Mr. Nobody (film)
Mr. Nobody | |
---|---|
Directed by | Jaco Van Dormael |
Written by | Jaco Van Dormael |
Produced by | Philippe Godeau |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Christophe Beaucarne |
Edited by | Matyas Veress Susan Shipton |
Music by | Pierre Van Dormael |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Belga Films (Belgium)[1] Les Films Séville (Canada)[1] Pathé Distribution (France) Concorde Filmverleih (Germany)[1] |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 141 minutes |
Countries |
|
Language | English |
Budget | €33 million[2] |
Mr. Nobody is a 2009
The world premiere of Mr. Nobody was at the 66th Venice International Film Festival, where it received the Golden Osella and the Biografilm Lancia Award. Critical response to the film was generally positive, and it was nominated for seven Magritte Awards, winning six, including Best Film and Best Director for Van Dormael. The film was mostly funded through European financiers and was released in Belgium on 13 January 2010. Despite a strong performance in its domestic market, the film was a box office disappointment, failing to make back its production costs. Since its original release, Mr. Nobody has become a cult film, noted for its philosophy, cinematography, personal characters, and Pierre Van Dormael's soundtrack.[3]
Plot
This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. (October 2020) |
In 2092, humanity has conquered mortality through the endless renewal of
At age 9, after his parents' divorce, Nemo says he was forced to choose whether to live with his mother or stay with his father, and he describes what happened, both when he managed to catch and board his mother's train at the last second, and when he failed to do so and was left behind.
Life with his mother
Nemo moves with his mother to Montreal. When he is a rebellious teenager, a new girl, Anna, comes to his school, and he is immediately smitten. One day at the beach, Anna asks if Nemo would like to swim with her and her friends. He insults her friends, and they hardly see each other again.
In an alternate timeline, Nemo admits to Anna that he cannot swim, and the two spend time together. Nemo learns that Anna is the daughter of his mother's new boyfriend, and then husband, Harry, and the stepsiblings begin an affair, pledging their lives to one another. When Harry and Nemo's mother get divorced, Anna goes to New York with her father, and the teenagers lose touch. Years later, Nemo, who still hopes to someday see Anna again, works as a pool cleaner. One day, he and Anna pass at a train station and the pair immediately recognize each other. After a passionate reunion, Anna announces she is not ready to immediately resume the relationship. She gives Nemo her number and asks him to call her in two days and meet at a lighthouse in a local park, but he loses her phone number when a sudden downpour makes her note illegible. Nemo waits at the lighthouse every day, but Anna does not come.
In one possible life, Anna and Nemo are married with children. Nemo works at a television studio narrating educational videos. One evening, while returning home, he hits a bird, loses control of his car, plummets into a lake, and drowns.
Life with his father
Nemo stays in England with his father, who later becomes
In another timeline, Nemo speaks with Elise at her house. She tells him that she is in love with her boyfriend, Stefano, even though she knows he does not love her, but Nemo does not back down. He keeps assuring her of his feelings, and Elise eventually gives in. A few years later, she and Nemo get married. In one version of this timeline, Elise dies on their wedding day in an explosion. Nemo, in a reality mirroring his sci-fi story, takes her ashes to Mars and spreads them on the planet's surface, which he had promised to do when they were teenagers. Aboard the spacecraft on the way back to Earth, he meets Anna, but, before they can say much to each other, the ship is destroyed by asteroids. In another version, as an adult, Nemo works at the same television studio as he does in the timeline where he married Anna, and one of his coworkers drowns in the lake. The coworker's widow is Anna, whom Nemo feels he has seen before. Another timeline has Nemo and Elise married with three children, but unhappy, as Elise suffers from borderline personality disorder and chronic depression. She has attacks of hysteria and, despite Nemo's attempts to save their marriage, ultimately leaves him to pursue Stefano.
Alternately, after being rejected by Elise, teenage Nemo resolves to marry the first girl who dances with him at the next school dance, who turns out to be Jean. Though they marry and have two sons and he becomes rich, Nemo grows unhappy and bored, so he puts all of his assets in Jean's name and leaves his family. Now making all of his decisions randomly via coin toss, he goes to the airport and tells a chauffeur that he is Daniel Jones, the man the chauffeur is waiting for. He is taken to a hotel, where he is murdered while taking a bath, and his body is dumped in the woods by the assassins, who question whether they have killed the right man.
As well as the many paths that Nemo's life could take or has taken, adult Nemo is also seen to repeatedly awaken in an artificial, surrealistic environment dominated by argyle patterns. Following clues that he finds scattered throughout this world, he arrives at a dilapidated house, where he finds a DVD player hooked up to a television. In a strangely interactive video, 34-year-old Nemo is told by 118-year-old Nemo that this is a universe where Nemo Nobody was never born, and his consciousness is stuck in some sort of limbo. The old Nemo states that he is experiencing the story from the end and the adult Nemo must stay alive until 5:50 a.m. on 12 February 2092.
Epilogue
Before his death, old Nemo tells the journalist that neither of them exists — they are figments of the imagination of 9-year-old Nemo at the train station as he struggles to choose between his parents. This is an impossible decision, but he knows it will define his life from then on, so the young boy is trying to determine which is the correct choice by tracing various potential outcomes of each. Ultimately, he takes a third option: he leaves both parents and runs away towards an unknown future.
On his deathbed, Nemo recalls a reunion with Anna at the lighthouse. The calculated time of his death arrives, and his last word, "Anna", is broadcast to the world. The universe ceases to expand and begins to contract. The flow of time having reversed, old Nemo comes back to life and begins to cackle joyously. The other dead Nemos also come back to life, and Nemo's parents get back together. 9-year-old Nemo reverse-runs to 9-year-old Anna and reverse-skips rocks with her.
Cast
- Jared Leto as Nemo Nobody (both 34- and 118-years-old). Nemo is Latin for "nobody". Leto described the role by saying: "Mr. Nobody is everyone and no one all at the same time, an illusion, the product of his own dreams. He's love, he's hope, he's fear, he's life and he's death. This is without doubt the most complex character I've ever played. It was a challenge to keep all these lives concentrated into one character for the duration of the filming without losing myself. But we had outlines and things that helped me to keep track of where we were."[4]
- Toby Regbo as Nemo (age 15)
- Thomas Byrne as Nemo (age 9)
- Sarah Polley as Elise. Polley was the first actor to be cast in the film.[5] She described Elise as "a young woman who carries a lot of love inside her. She yearns to be the best of mothers but just can't do it. She's frustrated because of this inability to live the way she would like to live, all of this stemming from her depression. She doesn't understand why she can't pull out of it. Over time, she develops a feeling of shame and guilt towards her husband and her children."[4]
- Clare Stone as Elise (age 15)
- Diane Kruger as Anna. Kruger described Anna as "the most complete of all the characters. She never makes any compromises, in any one of her lives. She gets married and keeps her promise until the end: she will not fall in love with anyone else."[4] Actress Eva Green was originally reported to have been cast in the role.[6]
- Juno Temple as Anna (age 15)
- Laura Brumagne as Anna (age 9)
- Linh Dan Pham as Jean. Pham said that Jean "loves Nemo Nobody with a passion but he doesn't love her. Their meeting was a misunderstanding. She thought he was honest and full of love for her. But as soon as they start a family she realizes that something is missing in their relationship, that he's never really there. It also shows that lives that seem perfect on paper might not be so perfect in reality."[4]
- Audrey Giacomini as Jean (age 15)
- Rhys Ifans as Nemo's Father. Van Dormael chose Ifans for the part after seeing his "multifaceted" performances in Notting Hill (1999) and Enduring Love (2004).[7]
- Natasha Little as Nemo's Mother. Little was suggested for the part by the casting director in London. Van Dormael said that "her role was decisive for the film: it was necessary that the mother should destroy the childhood happiness but that one would feel the need to go with her at the same time. That's what Natasha managed to achieve."[8]
- Allan Corduner as Dr. Feldheim
- Daniel Mays as Young Journalist
- Michael Riley as Harry, Anna's father
- Harold Manning as TV Host
- Ben Mansfield as Stefano (both 22- and 40-years-old), teenage-Elise's boyfriend
Director Jaco Van Dormael makes a cameo appearance as Brazilian Man, and Pascal Duquenne, one of the stars of Dormael's previous film The Eighth Day, also has a cameo.
Production
Writing
The idea of parallel lives had been explored in earlier films such as
Describing the scale of the film, the director said: "My producers don't like me saying it, but it's really a big-budget experimental film about the many different lives one person can live, depending on the choices he makes. It's about the infinite possibilities facing any person. There are no good or bad choices in life. It's simply that each choice will create another life for you. What's interesting is to be alive."[11]
While producing the film, Van Dormael took the unique step of publishing his screenplay.[12]
Development
The film is Van Dormael's first feature since The Eighth Day in 1996. He began trying to make Mr. Nobody in 2001, but production on the project, his first English-language feature, did not start until 2007.[13] Regarding the decision to not film in one of the languages of his native Belgium, the director said: "The story came to me in English. It's a story set over very long distances and time frames. One of the strands of the plot is about a kid who must choose between living with his mother in Canada or his father in England. There are also some incredible English-speaking actors I wanted to work with."[14] Van Dormael began preparing for production on Mr. Nobody in February 2007, and Sarah Polley was the first actor to be cast.[5] Jared Leto was later cast in the primary role of Nemo Nobody.[15]
The production budget for Mr. Nobody was €33 million (US$47 million), making it the most expensive Belgian film ever made.
Visual effects
Van Dormael hired visual effects supervisor Louis Morin, known for his work in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), to create visual effects for Mr. Nobody.[16] All five hundred visual effects shots were produced in Quebec by local companies. Modus FX announced having delivered 121 digital visual effects shots for the film.[17] The company was entrusted with complex sequences that could not be captured on film, some involving the digital reproduction of entire cities, villages, and other-worldly settings,[17] and others involving complex transitions between the different worlds and multiple lives of Nemo Nobody.[17] Their post-production contributions involved 37 digital artists and technicians across a six-month period.[16] A long list of software (including Autodesk's Softimage and Maya, Side Effects' Houdini, and The Foundry's Nuke) and the creation of a multitude of in-house tools, programs, and techniques were required for the shots delivered.[16]
Music
Like Jaco Van Dormael's previous films, the score for Mr. Nobody was written by his older brother, Pierre Van Dormael. For the film, Pierre worked on simple themes and out-of-sync loops, "a mixture of superficial simplicity and underlying complexity."[18] He wrote themes that overlapped to form new ones, each theme continuing to exist while being mixed with the others. The director did not want the music to be overtly emotional, so he and Pierre chose a minimalist orchestration, more often than not just a single guitar. Jaco said: "We wanted the instrument and the player to be felt. This stance actually sums up the whole adventure: a maximalist project with a minimalist approach."[18] Mr. Nobody was the last film Pierre worked on before his death in 2008,[19] and his music won the Magritte Award for Best Original Score in 2012.[20]
The soundtrack features songs by Pierre Van Dormael,
Themes
Mr. Nobody can be seen as a tale about choice. Nemo, a nine-year-old boy, has been thrust into a position where he must make an impossible decision—to choose between his mother and father. In the seconds preceding the rest of his life, he wonders where each choice will take him. The forces of the universe working to bring about total chaos are counteracted by this boy's overactive imagination.[22] The dilemma that causes the film's main problem (not knowing the future), once solved, makes it all the more difficult: "I don't know the future, therefore I cannot make a decision. Now that I know the future I still cannot make one."[22] The eloquent interplay between philosophical lifestyle and what forges reality is epitomized by the way the film constantly jumps between scenes of the young boy, the adolescent, and the mature man. The film takes a four-dimensionalist view of the nature and existence of life in the universe,[23] with each decision branching off to create an entirely separate alternate universe. Mr. Nobody raises many ontological arguments about the subjective nature of time[24] and investigates how actions have universal consequences, and how every single choice, irrespective of its simplicity or complexity, can make, alter, or change a lifetime.[25]
The film also makes substantial use of chaos theory, string theory, and the butterfly effect to accentuate the lack of control that humans, as individuals, possess.[26] There are numerous scenes, at each stage of his life, where Nemo is subject to the whims of chance, often plunging into water, a place where humans lack control, as a visual symbol of the powerlessness attributed to the human condition.[27] The theories are used to compound reality in the film, a reality in which time always moves in one direction—the smoke never goes back into the cigarette. Then, at the end, when it seems the universe is on the precipice of ultimate chaos, making use of the Big Crunch theory, time halts and begins to reverse.[28] This brings the freedom from choice Nemo had been seeking, for, as Nemo says in the film, "as long as you don't choose, everything remains possible."[29] The tale of Nemo Nobody reflects a life of choices, whether or not we made the correct choices, and what would happen if we could go back and change them. In the end, Mr. Nobody, at age 118, states that it doesn't matter what we choose, because each choice, once made, has just as much significance as any alternate choice would have.[30] The film portrays a life where we are all subject to chance, the dimensions by which we construct our reality (height, length, width, and time), and the imagination of our former selves, and, once the boy Nemo knows the outcome of a given choice, he instinctively opts for another.[31]
The different colors used in the film have symbolic meanings. Each of the three main storylines has its own unique hue that highlights its originality and unlikeness to the others. The color differentiation can be traced as far back as Nemo's childhood, where his possible future wives, Jean, Elise, and Anna, sit on a bench, wearing yellow, blue, and red dresses, respectively. In his life with Jean, Nemo seeks material well-being and independence, and yellow—the color of life and wealth—emphasizes this.[32] Choosing Elise, Nemo experiences the consequences of depression and despair, which are themes associated with the color blue.[33] Finally, the true love and passionate relationship between Nemo and Anna is symbolized by the red color of Anna's dress.[34] It is also noteworthy that the unborn Nemo is shown living in a white world, as white contains all colors of the visible spectrum, which supports the allegorical message of the film that all things are possible until a choice is made.[35] At the end of his life, Nemo is a decrepit old man and lives in a white surrounding (room, clothes, doctor), indicating that the fate of the protagonist leads him back to his origins—the point at which everything is possible.[31]
The idea of a child learning about their whole life in the womb only to have an angel take the memory away is a reference to the Jewish concept of
Release
Theatrical run
A longer, work-in-progress version of the film was not accepted for competition at the Cannes Film Festival. This cut was offered an out-of-competition berth, but producer Philippe Godeau rejected that offer.[39] The decision by the Cannes Film Festival to not exhibit the film created a national controversy.[40] Ultimately, the film's world premiere occurred at the 66th Venice International Film Festival on 12 September 2009.[41] Six days later, Mr. Nobody screened as a special presentation during the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.[42] The film was also screened at the Sitges Film Festival and the Stockholm International Film Festival before its theatrical release.[43][44]
Mr. Nobody opened in 36 theaters in Belgium on 13 January 2010 and grossed
The American premiere of the film occurred at the
Home media
The film was released on
The
On 11 January 2011, the film was released in Canada on DVD and Blu-ray through Entertainment One. This release includes a making-of documentary deleted scenes as special features.[61]
Optimum Home Entertainment released Mr. Nobody on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on 12 September 2011[62] with a making-of documentary and a trailer as special features.[63]
Reception
Upon its premiere at the
Jennie Punter of The Globe and Mail praised the film, stating: "Van Dormael holds this fractured fairy tale together by giving it an emotional core and delivers two hours of time travel with a playful spirit and at a mostly hyperkinetic pace, sprinkling it with amusing side journeys and sometimes letting a scene unfold at a more natural tempo."[67] Bruce Kirkland of Jam! gave the film four stars out of five and wrote: "Expect the unexpected. Try to answer the unanswerable question that writer-director Van Dormael poses. It is a worthwhile exercise." He also described Leto's acting as a "marvelously full-blooded, brain-spinning, tour-de-force performance."[68] Ken Eisner from The Georgia Straight summarized the film as "a dazzling feat of philosophical fancy, and it attempts nothing less than the summing up of an entire life, and an epoch or two, with its free-spinning take on recent human history as projected into possible futures."[69]
Niels Matthijs, writing for
Boyd van Hoeij of Variety magazine was more critical, writing: "Though a lot of it is well written and directed and, quite often, funny or poignant, the individual scenes rarely become part of a larger whole." He praised Leto's acting, stating that "The closest the film comes to having a gravitational center are in the scenes set in 2092. What makes them soar is not the imaginative staging of the future, but Leto's performance. His acting talent really comes into full view in his scenes as the last dying man on Earth." He also praised Regbo and Temple, saying that "Regbo, as the teenage Nemo, and Juno Temple, as the teenage Anna, are impressive, bringing the hormonal battles of adolescence vividly to life."[74] Film critic Eric Lavallée listed Regbo as one of his "Top 10 New Faces & Voices" of the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival, noting that "newbie Toby Regbo might easily be Mr. Nobody's most 'alive' character. Playing Nemo at age 16, the actor is mostly paired with Juno Temple – their unique love story is the film's heart pumping portions and plays a lot better than the artery clogging other brushes of romance."[75]
Accolades
The film and its cast and crew won and were nominated for multiple awards from numerous film festivals and organizations. At the
At the
Mr. Nobody appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the greatest films of 2010.
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'Mr. Nobody' is the film I'm most proud of. Financially, it was a failure, but artistically speaking, I think it's the best thing I can do in my life.
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- ^ "Mr. Nobody, best Belgian film of the year!". Wallimage. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Winners for the 23rd European Film Awards". European Film Academy. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "I vincitori di Biografilm 2010". La Stampa (in Italian). 14 June 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ Jessiman, Hazel (16 September 2011). "Mr Nobody". Subtitledonline.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ Halfyard, Kurt (10 May 2010). "Brave New Worldview – 30 Science Fiction Films of the 21st Century". Row Three. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "AFI European Union Film Showcase" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Further reading
- Van Dormael, Jaco (2006). Mr. Nobody (in French). Paris, France: ISBN 2234059828.
- Jouneaux, Jérôme; Duvoisin, Isabelle; Rey, Matthieu (2009). "Mr. Nobody, a film by Jaco Van Dormael" (PDF). Paris, France: Pan-Européenne. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
External links
- Mr. Nobody at IMDb(rating 7.7/10)
- Mr. Nobody at Rotten Tomatoes (rating: 68% · 31 votes)
- Mr. Nobody at Metacritic
- Mr. Nobody at Box Office Mojo
- Mr. Nobody at AllMovie (rating 3.5/5)
- Mr. Nobody at Magnolia Pictures