Nat Hentoff

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Nat Hentoff
Born
Nathan Irving Hentoff

(1925-06-10)June 10, 1925
DiedJanuary 7, 2017(2017-01-07) (aged 91)
Alma materNortheastern University
Harvard University
Sorbonne University
Occupations
  • Columnist
  • historian
  • novelist
  • music critic
Spouses
  • Miriam Sargent
    (m. 1950; div. 1950)
  • Trudi Bernstein
    (m. 1954; div. 1959)
  • Margot Goodman
    (m. 1959)
Children4

Nathan Irving Hentoff (June 10, 1925 – January 7, 2017) was an American historian, novelist,

First Amendment
issues, vigorously defending the freedom of the press.

Hentoff was formerly a columnist for:

.

Early life and education

Hentoff was born on June 10, 1925, in

Fulbright Scholarship.[14]

Career

Hentoff began his career in broadcast journalism while hosting a weekly jazz program on Boston radio station

WGBH-FM. In 2013, the Evolution of Jazz series was contributed to the American Archive of Public Broadcasting by the University of Maryland's National Public Broadcasting Archives as part of the National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB) collection.[18]

By the late 1950s, he was co-hosting the program The Scope of Jazz on

WBAI-FM in New York City.[19] He went on to write many books on jazz and politics.[3]

In 1952, Hentoff joined

Down Beat magazine as a columnist.[20] The following year, he moved to New York to become the Chicago-based magazine's New York editor.[6] He was fired in 1957, he alleged, because he attempted to hire an African-American writer.[21]

Hentoff co-wrote Hear Me Talkin' to Ya: The Story of Jazz by the Men Who Made It (1955) with Nat Shapiro.[3] The book includes interviews with jazz musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington. Hentoff co-founded The Jazz Review in 1958,[3][22] a magazine that he co-edited with Martin Williams until 1961.[22] In 1960 he served as artists and repertoire (A&R) director for the short-lived jazz label Candid Records, which released albums by Charles Mingus, Cecil Taylor, and Max Roach.[22][23]

Around the same time, Hentoff began freelance writing for Esquire, Playboy, Harper's, New York Herald Tribune, Commonweal, and The Reporter.[3] From 1958 to 2009, he wrote weekly columns on education, civil liberties, politics, and capital punishment for The Village Voice.[3] He also wrote for The New Yorker (1960–1986), The Washington Post (1984–2000), and The Washington Times.[3] He worked with the Jazz Foundation of America to help American jazz and blues musicians in need.[citation needed] He wrote many articles for The Wall Street Journal and The Village Voice to draw attention to the plight of America's pioneering jazz and blues musicians.[24][25]

Hentoff also wrote many novels for young adults, including I'm Really Dragged But Nothing Gets Me Down (1968), This School is Driving Me Crazy (1976), Blues for Charlie Darwin (1982), and The Day They Came To Arrest The Book (1983).[26] Writing about the latter for The Washington Post, Alyssa Rosenberg commented that "One of the useful — or depressing — things about reading Hentoff’s YA polemic, which was published all the way back in 1982, is how similar the novel’s conflicts are to our present debates."[27]

Beginning in February 2008, Hentoff was a weekly contributing columnist at

United Features, Jewish World Review, and The Wall Street Journal.[3] He joined the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, as a senior fellow in February 2009.[29][30]

In 2013, The Pleasures of Being Out of Step, a biographical film about Hentoff, explored his career in jazz and as a

DOC NYC festival[32] and played in theaters across the country.[3]

Political views, commentary, and activism

Hentoff espoused generally liberal views on domestic policy and civil liberties, but in the 1980s, he began articulating more socially conservative positions especially in regard to medical ethics and reproductive rights. He was opposed to abortion, voluntary euthanasia, and the selective medical treatment of severely disabled infants.[33] He believed that a consistent life ethic should be the viewpoint of a genuine civil libertarian, arguing that all human rights are at risk when the rights of one group of people are diminished, that human rights are interconnected, and that people deny others' human rights at their peril.[33]

Anti-Semitism

Hentoff believed antisemitism was rampant.[34]

Social and individual freedom

Hentoff was a

American Conservative magazine called him "the only Jewish, atheist, pro-life, libertarian hawk in America."[7]

Although he supported the

free speech and criticized those who favored censorship "in any form."[3]

Vietnam

Hentoff agitated against the

anti-communist" since the age of 15, he had "no illusions about the corrupt, undemocratic government of South Vietnam."[38] After the war's end, Hentoff, Joan Baez, and Ginetta Sagan of Amnesty International repeatedly protested what he called "the horrifying abuses of human rights [committed] by the Vietnamese Communist regime."[38]

Middle East

Hentoff defended the existence of the state of Israel. He criticized Israeli policies such as the absence of due process for Palestinians[39] and the 1982 invasion of Lebanon. His opposition to Israel's invasion of Lebanon led three rabbis symbolically to "excommunicate" him from Judaism.[40] He commented, "I would have told them about my life as a heretic, a tradition I keep precisely because I am a Jew."[40] He supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[7][28]

War on terror

Hentoff criticized the

Bush administration for "authoritarian" policies such as the Patriot Act and other civil liberties restrictions legislated through invoking the ostensible need for homeland security
.

An ardent critic of the G. W. Bush administration's expansion of presidential power, in 2008 Hentoff called for the new president to deal with the "noxious residue of the Bush-Cheney

Presidential politics

Hentoff stated that while he had been prepared to support

renditions, but criticized him for failing to end George W. Bush's practice of "state torture" of prisoners.[44]

Awards and honors

Hentoff was named a

alumnus of the year.[48][49] In 2005, he was one of the first recipients of the Human Life Foundation's "Great Defender of Life" award.[50]

Personal life

Hentoff grew up attending an

cantors and compare notes on their performances. He said cantors made "sacred texts compellingly clear to the heart," and he collected their recordings.[51] In later life, Hentoff was an atheist,[52][35] and sardonically described himself as "a member of the Proud and Ancient Order of Stiff-Necked Jewish Atheists".[28][53] He expressed sympathy for Israel's Peace Now movement.[54]

Hentoff married three times, first to Miriam Sargent in 1950; the marriage was childless and the couple divorced that same year.[55] His second wife was Trudi Bernstein, whom he married on September 2, 1954, and with whom he had two children, Miranda and Jessica.[55] (Jessica Hentoff is the founder of Circus Harmony, a non-profit social circus and circus school in St. Louis, Missouri.[56]) He divorced his second wife in August 1959.[55] On August 15, 1959, he married his third wife, Margot Goodman, with whom he had two children: Nicholas and Thomas.[55] The couple remained together until he died of natural causes at his Manhattan apartment on January 7, 2017, aged 91.[7]

Books

Non-fiction

Novels

Memoirs

External videos
video icon Booknotes interview with Hentoff on Speaking Freely, October 19, 1997, C-SPAN

Compilations

Edited volumes

References

  1. ^ Hentoff, Nat (January 7, 2009). "Nat Hentoff's Last Column: The 50-Year Veteran Says Goodbye". Village Voice. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  2. . Note: this quote is from the authors' introductory essay, not from the interviews.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa McFadden, Robert D. (January 7, 2017). "Nat Hentoff, Journalist and Social Commentator, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  4. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. Vol. 47. H. W. Wilson Co. 1986. pp. 221–222. Nathan Irving Hentoff was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 10 June 1925, the first-born child of Simon Hentoff, a haberdasher, and Lena [Katzenberg] Hentoff.
  5. . Nathan Irving Hentoff was born in Boston to Simon, a traveling salesman, and Lena (Katzenberg) Hentoff.
  6. ^ a b Hentoff 2010, p. xi.
  7. ^ a b c d e Weil, Martin (January 8, 2017). "Nat Hentoff, journalist who wrote on jazz and civil liberties, dies at 91". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Ask the Globe". The Boston Globe. July 30, 1998.
  10. ^ Hentoff 2010, p. xiv.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Nat Hentoff". The Washington Post. 1998. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  12. .
  13. .
  14. ^ a b c Kreps, Daniel (January 8, 2017). "Nat Hentoff, Renowned Columnist and Jazz Critic, Dead at 91". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  15. ^ "Storyville". Music Museum of New England. May 29, 2018.
  16. ^ "Billy Taylor and Charles Mingus at Storyville".
  17. ^ "The Evolution of Jazz". americanarchive.org. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  18. ^ The New York Times, July 3, 1958, p. 49.
  19. ^ Down Beat, February 8, 1952, p. 1.
  20. ^ a b c "Nat Hentoff, columnist, critic and giant of jazz writing, dies aged 91". The Guardian. January 8, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c "Muere Nat Hentoff, histórico cronista del jazz". El Pais. January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  22. .
  23. ^ Hentoff, Nat (January 15, 2009). "How Jazz Helped Hasten the Civil-Rights Movement". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  24. ^ Hentoff, Nat (November 14, 2006). "Keeping Jazz Musicians Alive". Archived from the original on October 5, 2009.
  25. ^ "Nat Hentoff". Biblio. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  26. ^ Rosenberg, Alyssa (January 9, 2017). "Nat Hentoff's young adult novel was a guide to arguing about art and politics". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  27. ^ a b c Haberman, Clyde (January 8, 2009). "Having Writ for 50 Years, Hentoff Moves On From The Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  28. ^ "Nat Hentoff Joins the Cato Institute". Cato.org. February 4, 2009. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  29. ^ a b c Whitehead, John W. (December 11, 2009). "America Under Barack Obama: An Interview with Nat Hentoff". The Rutherford Institute. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  30. ^ Scheib, Ronnie (July 11, 2014). "Film Review: 'The Pleasures of Being Out of Step'". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  31. ^ De Coster, Ramzi (November 21, 2013). "'A World Not Ours' and 'The Pleasures of Being Out of Step' Take Home Grand Jury Prizes at DOC NYC". IndieWire. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  32. ^ a b "Nat Hentoff on Abortion". Swissnet.ai.mit.edu. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  33. ^ "As I've said before, if a loudspeaker goes off and a voice says, 'All Jews gather in Times Square,' it could never surprise me." Amy Wilentz, in "How the War Came Home", New York, February 2012, quoting from a Nat Hentoff column in The Village Voice.
  34. ^ a b "Nat Hentoff, Memory Eternal". National Review. January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  35. ^ Hentoff, Nat (September 20, 1999). "ACLU better clean up its act". Jewishworldreview.com. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  36. ^ Keene, David (January 9, 2017). "A taste for authentic liberalism". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  37. ^ a b Hentoff, Nat (February 4, 2002). "Vietnam's state terrorism". Jewish World Review.
  38. ^ Hentoff, Nat (June 26, 1999). "Due Process in Israel". The Washington Post.
  39. ^ a b Italie, Hillel (January 8, 2017). "Columnist Nat Hentoff, a secular rabbi excommunicated for his activism, dies at 91". The Times of Israel.
  40. ^ "Nat Hentoff Interview" (PDF). www.publicrecordmedia.org.
  41. ^ Nat Hentoff (November 12, 2008). "Caged Citizen Will Test President Obama". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  42. ^ Nat Hentoff (December 3, 2008). "Obama's First 100 Days". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  43. ^ Nat Hentoff (January 12, 2010). "George W. Obama". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  44. ^ "List of Guggenheim Fellows". Guggenheim Fellowship. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  45. ^ a b c "Nat Hentoff". Cato Institute.
  46. ^ Nat Hentoff (January 7, 2009). ""Nat Hentoff's Last Column", Village Voice, January 6, 2009". Archived from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  47. ^ "Awards & Recognition". Boston Latin School.
  48. ^ Hentoff 2010, p. 194.
  49. ^ Pattison, Mark (January 12, 2017). "Nat Hentoff was self-described pro-life Jewish atheist". Catholic Herald. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  50. ^ Nat Hentoff, Nat (August 24, 1985), "The Soul Music of the Synagogue", The Wall Street Journal.
  51. ^ Joyce, Robert W. (Fall 1999). "PLLDF Century Dinner" (PDF). The Pro-Life Legal Defense Fund Newsletter. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  52. ^ Hentoff, Nat, John Cardinal O'Connor: at the Storm Center of a Changing American Catholic Church, p. 7 (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988)
  53. ^ "Nat Hentoff," in Murray Polner, American Jewish Biographies (New York: Facts on File, Inc., Lakeville Press, 1982), pp. 168–9.
  54. ^ .
  55. ^ King, Chris (March 13, 2017). "Nat Hentoff's daughter pays him a circus tribute in Circus Harmoney fundraiser". Stlmag.com. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  56. ^ a b c d e Marquand, Bryan (January 8, 2017). "Nat Hentoff, a jazz critic, free speech advocate, and 'Boston Boy' memoirist, dies at 91". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  57. .
  58. .
  59. .
  60. ^ Hentoff, Nat (1968). Onwards!: a novel. Simon and Schuster.
  61. ^ Hentoff, Nat (1968). I'm really dragged but nothing gets me down. Simon & Schuster.
  62. .
  63. ^ Baldwin, James; Nat, Hentoff (1969). Black anti-Semitism and Jewish racism (reprint ed.). R. W. Baron.
  64. .

Bibliography

External links