Nea Ekklesia
The Nea Ekklēsia (
History
Emperor Basil I was the founder of the
The church was built under the personal supervision of Basil,
It is indicative of Basil's intentions for this church that he endowed it with its own administration and estates, on the model of the Hagia Sophia. During his and his immediate successors' reign, the Nea played an important role in palace ceremonies,
Description
As noted, not much is known about the details of the structure. The church was built with five domes: the central dome was dedicated to Christ while the four smaller ones housed chapels of the four other saints to whom the church was dedicated. The exact arrangement of the domes and the type of the church are disputed.
The church was the crowning achievement of Basil's building program, and he spared no expense to decorate it as lavishly as possible: other churches and structures in the capital, including the
Basil's grandson, the Emperor
This church, like a bride adorned with pearls and gold, with gleaming silver, with a variety of many-hued marble, with compositions of mosaic
tesserae, and clothing of silken stuffs, he [Basil] offered to Christ, the immortal Bridegroom. Its roof, consisting of five domes, gleams with gold and is resplendent with beautiful images as with stars, while on the outside it is adorned with brass that resembles gold. The walls on either side are beautified with costly marbles of many hues, while the sanctuary is enriched with gold and silver, precious stones, and pearls. The barrier that separates the sanctuary from the nave, including the columns that pertain to it and the lintel that is above them; the seats that are within, and the steps that are in front of them, and the holy tables themselves – all of these are of silver suffused with gold, of precious stones and costly pearls. As for the pavement, it appears to be covered in silken stuffs of Sidonian workmanship; to such an extent has it been adorned all over with marble slabs of different colorsenclosed by tessellated bands of varied aspect, all accurately joined together and abounding in elegance.
The atrium of the church lay before its western entrance, and was decorated with two fountains of marble and porphyry. Two porticoes ran along the northern and southern sides of the church up to the tzykanistērion, and on the seaward (southern) side, a treasury and a sacristy were built. To the east of the church complex lay a garden, known as mesokēpion ("middle garden").[15]
Relics
Along with the oratory of St Stephen in the
See also
References
- ^ a b Stankovic (2008)
- ^ a b Mango (1986), p. 194
- ^ Magdalino (1987), p. 51
- ^ a b c Mango (1991), p. 1446
- ^ Ousterhout (2007), p. 34
- ^ Magdalino (1987), pp. 61–3
- ^ Magdalino (1987), p. 55
- ^ Mango (1986), p. 237
- ^ Ousterhout (2007), p. 140
- ^ Ousterhout (2007), p. 36
- ^ Mango (1976), p. 196
- ^ a b Mango (1986), p. 181
- ^ Treadgold (1995), p. 33
- ^ Ousterhout (2007), pp. 34–35
- ^ Mango (1986), pp. 194–196
- ^ Klein (2006), p. 93
- ^ Klein (2006), pp. 92–93
Sources
- Klein, Holger A. (2006). Bauer, F.A. (ed.). "Sacred Relics and Imperial Ceremonies at the Great Palace of Constantinople" (PDF). BYZAS (5): 79–99. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
- ISSN 0378-8660.
- ISBN 0-8109-1004-7.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ISBN 978-0-8020-6627-5.
- ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
- Ousterhout, Robert (1998). "Reconstructing ninth-century Constantinople". In L. Brubaker (ed.). Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? Papers from the thirtieth spring symposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996. Aldershot. pp. 115–30.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ousterhout, Robert (2007). Master Builders of Byzantium. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology. ISBN 978-1-934536-03-2.
- Stankovic, Nebojsa (21 March 2008). "Nea Ekklesia". Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Constantinople. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ISBN 0-8047-3163-2.
External links