Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1
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East end | Route 30 / E White Hills Road in St. John's | |||
Location | ||||
Country | Canada | |||
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Route 1 is a highway in the Canada province of Newfoundland and Labrador, and is the easternmost stretch of the Trans-Canada Highway. Route 1 is the primary east–west road on the island of Newfoundland.[1]
The eastern terminus of Route 1 is
From there, the Trans-Canada Highway is carried across the Cabot Strait by ferry to North Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Route description
The following description details the highway from its eastern terminus to its western terminus.
Route 1's official eastern terminus is at the interchange with Logy Bay Road in the northeastern part of the city. The highway begins as a freeway, proceeding west on the Outer Ring Road. Route 1 maintains the name Outer Ring Road, intersecting with St. John's roads such as Aberdeen Avenue, Portugal Cove Road, Torbay Road, Allandale Road, Thorburn Road, Topsail Road and Kenmount Road until the interchange with Pitts Memorial Drive, 20 km to the west.
Route 1 proceeds in a generally southwestern direction for another 25 km as it follows the southern shore of Conception Bay (several kilometres inland) until it reaches the interchange with Route 13 where it turns west and then northwest, continuing for another 29 km on a 4-lane expressway to Whitbourne where the freeway ends at the interchange with Route 80/81.
Route 1 transitions to a 2-lane controlled access highway and continues northwest from Whitbourne along the isthmus of the
From Glovertown, the highway proceeds northwest 182 km to
From Badger, Route 1 heads due north for 64 km to Springdale where the highway swings southwest for 137 km to Pasadena, passing through Deer Lake.
At Pasadena, the highway transitions to a 4-lane
From the Confederation Drive interchange, Route 1 proceeds for 213 km in a southwest direction, bypassing
Outer Ring Road
New highway construction during the 1990s extended Route 1 on what is called the Outer Ring Road to the interchange with Logy Bay Road in the northeast part of St. John's, including passing by the
To follow an unofficial alignment of Route 1 from St. John's City Hall, one must head geographically east for 1.5 km into the southeastern part of the city, continuing onto Duckworth Street (Route 60). Proceed north for 1 km on Ordnance Street and King's Bridge Road before turning east for 1.5 km along the north shore of Quidi Vidi Lake on The Boulevard.
Continue north on East White Hills Road, which becomes controlled access several hundred metres north of its intersection with The Boulevard. The East White Hills Road transitions into the Outer Ring Road 4 km to the north at the interchange with the Logy Bay Road.
Exit list
Location | km | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
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Cabot Strait | 903 | 561 | Marine Atlantic ferry to North Sydney Hwy 105 (TCH) continues in Nova Scotia | ||
Channel-Port aux Basques | 903 | 561 | Channel-Port aux Basques ferry terminal | ||
902 | 560 | 1 | |||
901 | 560 | - | High Street | Unnumbered Exit | |
899 | 559 | - | Grand Bay West | At-grade intersection | |
| 895 | 556 | - | Edna's Road - Long Grade | At-grade intersection |
| 893 | 555 | - | J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into park |
| 877 | 545 | - | Route 408 – Cape Ray | At-grade intersection |
Tompkins | 868 | 539 | - | Route 407 – Tompkins, St. Andrew's | At-grade intersection |
Codroy | At-grade intersection | ||||
South Brook | 848 | 527 | - | South Brook | At-grade intersection |
844 | 524 | - | South Brook | At-grade intersection | |
| 808 | 502 | - | Route 405 – St. David's, Highlands | At-grade intersection |
| 807 | 501 | - | Crabbes River Park main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into park |
| 804 | 500 | - | McKay's | At-grade intersection |
Robinsons | 798 | 496 | - | Route 404 – Robinsons, Heatherton | At-grade intersection |
| 770 | 480 | - | Flat Bay, St. Teresa | At-grade intersection |
| 765 | 475 | - | Barachois Brook | At-grade intersection |
Stephenville Crossing | Katarina Roxon Way | ||||
Barachois Pond Provincial Park | 750 | 470 | - | Barachois Pond Provincial Park main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into park |
747 | 464 | - | |||
Harry's Brook | 735 | 457 | 3 | Route 460 (White's Road, Hansen Highway) – Stephenville, Port au Port Peninsula | |
| 731 | 454 | - | Gallants | At-grade intersection |
Corner Brook | 691 | 429 | 4 | Route 450 (Lewin Parkway) | |
688 | 428 | 5 | Massey Drive | ||
686 | 426 | 6 | Route 450A (Lewin Parkway) | ||
682 | 424 | 7 | Cox's Cove | Admiral Palliser's Trail | |
Marble Mountain | |||||
Humber Village | 673 | 418 | 9 | Marble Drive | |
Little Rapids | 669 | 416 | 10 | Strawberry Loop, Strawberry Lane | |
666 | 414 | 11 | Bonnell Drive, Boom Siding Road | ||
Pasadena | 659 | 409 | 12 | Main Street, Boom Siding Road | |
649 | 403 | 13 | Stentaford Avenue | ||
St. Jude's | 643 | 400 | 14 | Ridgeview Road | |
Deer Lake | 639 | 397 | 15A | Glide Lake Road | |
638 | 396 | 15 | High Street | ||
636 | 395 | 16 | Route 510 | ||
637 | 396 | - | Airport road - Deer Lake Regional Airport | At-grade intersection; access road into airport | |
| 610 | 380 | - | Route 401 – Howley | At-grade intersection |
Jackson's Arm | At-grade intersection | ||||
La Scie | At-grade intersection; Dorset Trail | ||||
541 | 336 | - | Sheppardville | At-grade intersection | |
| 521 | 324 | - | King's Point | At-grade intersection |
| 520 | 320 | - | Springdale Airport main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into airport |
Roberts Arm, Triton | At-grade intersection; provides access to Long Island ferry;[11][12] Beothuck Trail | ||||
| 465 | 289 | - | Catamaran Park main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into park |
Buchans | At-grade intersection; Buchans Highway | ||||
| 435 | 270 | - | Red Cliff | Now closed at-grade intersection |
| 433 | 269 | - | Red Cliff | At-grade intersection |
Grand Falls-Windsor | 429 | 267 | 17 | Main Street | |
427 | 265 | - | Duggan Street | Unnumbered Exit; westbound exit and entrance only | |
426 | 265 | 18 A/B | Cromer Avenue | ||
425 | 264 | 19 | Union Street | ||
424 | 263 | 20 | Scott Avenue | ||
Bishops Falls | |||||
408 | 254 | 22 | Botwood | ||
407 | 253 | - | Harbour Breton | At-grade intersection; Bay d'Espoir Highway | |
Norris Arm | At-grade intersection | ||||
385 | 239 | - | Norris Arm | At-grade intersection | |
| 383 | 238 | - | Norris Arm North Side | At-grade intersection |
Twillingate | Road to the Isles; provides access to Fogo Island[13] and Change Islands ferries | ||||
376 | 234 | - | Notre Dame Provincial Park main entrance | At-grade intersection; access road into park | |
Glenwood | 360 | 220 | - | Forest Resource Road - Salmon Pond, Lumber Yard | Unnumbered Exit |
359 | 223 | - | Spruce Avenue | At-grade intersection | |
358 | 222 | - | Main Street / River Drive | At-grade intersection | |
Appleton | 357 | 222 | - | River Road / Richards Road | At-grade intersection |
356 | 221 | - | Bowater Road / Simms Road | At-grade intersection | |
Gander | 334 | 208 | - | Magee Road - Gander | At-grade intersection |
333 | 207 | - | Caldwell Street - Gander | At-grade intersection | |
332 | 206 | - | Cobhan Street - Gander | At-grade intersection | |
331 | 206 | - | Canadian Forces Base Gander | ||
Benton | 315 | 196 | - | Benton | At-grade intersection |
New-Wes-Valley | Road to the Shore | ||||
Glovertown | Road to the Beaches | ||||
Terra Nova National Park | 265 | 165 | - | To Route 310 – Terra Nova National Park | At-grade intersection |
249 | 155 | - | Route 301 (Terra Nova Road) – Terra Nova | At-grade intersection | |
242 | 150 | - | Charlottetown | At-grade intersection | |
Port Blandford | At-grade intersection | ||||
219 | 136 | - | Blackmore’s Road - Port Blandford | At-grade intersection | |
218 | 135 | - | Musgravetown | At-grade intersection | |
George's Brook | 202 | 126 | 26 | Route 230 – Catalina, Trinity, Bonavista | Discovery Trail |
Clarenville, George's Brook | At-grade intersection | ||||
Adeytown | At-grade intersection | ||||
Adeytown, Deep Bight | At-grade intersection | ||||
St. Jones Within | At-grade intersection | ||||
North West Brook | At-grade intersection | ||||
Hodge's Cove, Little Heart's Ease | At-grade intersection | ||||
Grand Bank | At-grade intersection; provides access to Saint Pierre and Miquelon ferry[14][15] | ||||
Come By Chance | 148 | 92 | 26B | Main Road - Come By Chance, Sunnyside | |
Arnold's Cove | |||||
| 134 | 83 | - | Southern Harbour | At-grade intersection |
| 121 | 75 | - | Chance Cove, Bellevue | At-grade intersection; Osprey Trail |
Fair Haven | At-grade intersection | ||||
Norman's Cove-Long Cove | Osprey Trail (Route 201) | ||||
Argentia | |||||
86 | 53 | 28 | Route 80 (Trinity Road) / Route 81 (Markland Road) – Whitbourne, New Harbour | Baccalieu Trail (Route 80) | |
Ocean Pond | 78 | 48 | 29 | Ocean Pond Road | |
Makinsons | |||||
Carbonear | Baccalieu Trail | ||||
Brigus Junction | |||||
Middle Gull Pond | 63 | 39 | 33 | Middle Gull Pond Road | |
Harbour Main | |||||
Holyrood | 57 | 35 | 35 | Route 90 (Salmonier Line) – Holyrood, St. Mary's | Western portion of Irish Loop Drive |
49 | 30 | 36 | Route 62 (Holyrood Access Road) – Holyrood | ||
Butter Pot | 47 | 29 | 37 | Route 13 (Witless Bay Line) – Bay Bulls | |
43 | 27 | 38 | Butter Pot Provincial Park | ||
Foxtrap | |||||
St. John's | 25 | 16 | 40 | Paddy's Pond/Cochrane Pond | |
19 | 12 | 41 A/B | Mount Pearl , Downtown | Outer Ring Road | |
Mount Pearl | Outer Ring Road | ||||
Mount Pearl | Outer Ring Road | ||||
St. Philip's | Outer Ring Road | ||||
10 | 6.2 | 45 | Route 3A (Team Gushue Highway) | Outer Ring Road | |
6 | 3.7 | 46 | Allandale Road - Confederation Building, Pippy Park | Outer Ring Road | |
4 | 2.5 | 47 A/B | Route 40 (Portugal Cove Road) | Outer Ring Road. Provides access to St. John's International Airport and the Bell Island Ferry[16] | |
3 | 1.9 | 48 A/B | Route 20 (Torbay Road) | Outer Ring Road. No access from Route 20 to Route 1 eastbound | |
2 | 1.2 | 49 | Aberdeen Avenue, Stavanger Drive | Outer Ring Road | |
0 | 0.0 | 50 | Route 30 (Logy Bay Road) | Outer Ring Road. Eastern terminus; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; road continues east as E White Hills Road | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References
- ^ Google (January 21, 2019). "Route 1" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ^ "St. John's Outer Ring Road" (PDF). tac-atc.ca. 2003. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ Roy, Rosalyn (Mar 6, 2019). "MV Challenge One to service La Poile – Rose Blanche ferry route for next two years". The Telegram. Retrieved Nov 15, 2020.
- ^ "12-passenger ferry in La Poile has residents 'completely fed up'". CBC News. Mar 19, 2018. Retrieved Nov 15, 2020.
- ^ "Hanging on: outports on south west coast of Newfoundland still alive, despite challenges". Saltwire News. Dec 20, 2019. Retrieved Nov 15, 2020.
- ^ Blue, Martine (Jul 3, 2018). "Ferry frustration for LaPoile residents". The Telegram. Retrieved Nov 15, 2020.
- ^ Bird, Lindsay (Aug 20, 2020). "Fighting for first pay raise in 8 years, some ferry captains in N.L. look to strike on Friday". CBC News. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^ "No deal: Provincial government ushers in essential service ferry schedule as of Tuesday morning". CBC News. Aug 24, 2020. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^ Stoodley, Allan (Oct 25, 2020). "Decades after resettlement, tiny communities still dot Newfoundland's 'forgotten coast'". CBC News. Retrieved Nov 21, 2020.
- ^ Tait, Bryan. "Ramea-Burgeo ferry back on course". Saltwire.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Causeway to Long Island a 'no-brainer,' mayor say". CBC News. Nov 3, 2017. Retrieved Oct 29, 2020.
- ^ "Cut ferry operation costs, not services, says transportation committee head". CBC News. May 20, 2020. Retrieved Oct 29, 2020.
- ^ "Travel to Fogo Island". Town of Fogo Island. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Saltwire Network. "Ferry service between Fortune, NL and St. Pierre-Miquelon halted amid coronavirus crisis". Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ CBC News. "Smiles and tears of joy as ferry route between Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre reopens". Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "N.L. ferries made 4,100 trips with no passengers last year". CBC. 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2020-12-17.