Nikolai Golitsyn
Nicholas II | |
---|---|
Preceded by | Alexander Trepov |
Succeeded by | Georgy Lvov (As Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government) |
Personal details | |
Born | Porechye, Russian | 12 April 1850
Alma mater | Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum |
Biography
Golitsyn was born in Porechye, a village in the
Prime minister
On 25 December he was invited by
Despite being the oldest member of the council (Golitsyn was 66, while the others were 36 to 63 years old), he was not a leader. (His advanced years led him to regularly fall asleep during
On 26 February, the tsar ordered the army to suppress the rioting by force, but troops began to mutiny, joined the protesters, and demanded a new constitutional government. In the evening the meeting of the Duma was prorogued, although Golitsyn and
Downfall and execution
The Council of Ministers met the evening of 27 February and submitted its resignation to the emperor, asking Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich to temporarily act as regent, which he refused. Following Nicholas's decision to abdicate, the Provisional Committee of the State Duma ordered former ministers and senior officials arrested.[8] Golitsyn was arrested by police and transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress for interrogation, where he was starved and tortured, then released on 13 March.
On 21 April he was again arrested by police and interrogated by the Extraordinary Commission of Inquiry of the Provisional Government.
Family
Prince Nikolai Golitsyn married in Saint Petersburg on 7 April 1881 Evgenia Andrejevna von Grünberg (Saint-Petersburg, 18 April 1864 - Nice, 18 July 1934). The couple had six children:
- Prince Dimitri Nikolayevich (Archangelsk, 1882 - Nice, 1928), married Frances Simpson Stevens
- Prince Nikolai Nikolayevich (Archangelsk, 1883 - executed at Solovki, 1931)
- Prince Alexander Nikolayevich (St. Petersburg, 1885 - Toulon, 1974), in exile married the Imperial Princess Marina Petrovna of Russia, daughter of Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia.[11]
- Prince Evgeni Nikolayevich (Archangelsk, 1888 - Paris, 1928)
- Princess Sofia Nikolayevna (1886 - 1891)
- Princess Olga Nikolayevna (1891 - 1892)
References
- ^ "Падение царского режима. Том 2/Допрос кн. Н. Д. Голицина 21 апреля 1917 — Викитека".
- ^ F.A. Gaida (2020) The "Cabinet" of Prince N.D. Golitsyn and the search for a political course in the winter of 1916-1917. In: Russian history. 2020. № 1. p. 75-90 Russian: Гайда Ф. А. «Кабинет» князя Н. Д. Голицынв и поиски политического курса зимой 1916—1917 гг. // Российская история. 2020. № 1.
- ^ "Падение царского режима. Том 2/Допрос кн. Н. Д. Голицина 21 апреля 1917 — Викитека".
- ^ F.A. Gaida (2020) The "Cabinet" of Prince N.D. Golitsyn and the search for a political course in the winter of 1916-1917.
- ^ Ф.А. Гайда, к.и.н., исторический факультет МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова. "Министр внутренних дел Н. А. Маклаков: политическая карьера русского Полиньяка"
- ^ "Голицын Николай Дмитриевич".
- ^ Katkov, p. 286
- ^ Orlando Figes (2006) A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924, p. 328-329.
- ^ "Падение царского режима. Том 2/Допрос кн. Н. Д. Голицина 21 апреля 1917 — Викитека".
- ^ F.A. Gaida (2020) The "Cabinet" of Prince N.D. Golitsyn and the search for a political course in the winter of 1916-1917.
- ^ "Генпрокуратура реабилитировала князя Голицына: Россия: Lenta.ru". Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
Sources
- Igor SHUMEYKO The last prime of the empire
- V.I. Gurko. Features And Figures Of The Past. Government And Opinion In The Reign Of Nicholas II.
- Massie, Robert K., ISBN 0-345-43831-0.
- Smith, Douglas, Former People: the Final Days of the Russian Aristocracy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012