Ivan Durnovo

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Nikolayevich and the family name is Durnovo.
Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo

Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo (

Chairman of the Committee of Ministers between 1895 and 1903, the precursor to the post of prime minister
.

Biography

Ivan Nikolaevich Durnovo was born on 1 (13) March 1834 in

Durnovo family. He attended Prince Michael Artillery Academy (Russian: Михайловская артиллерийская академия) in Saint Petersburg
.

After a brief time in the military, he returned to civilian life and was elected by the

Minister of Interior
(1882–1886).

Although not a capable statesman, he was a good communicator, capable to earn trust of his superiors. Count Sergei Witte described him as "a pleasant Marshal of Nobility, a pleasant governor, a pleasant Deputy Minister of the Interior. But he was not a cultured or intelligent person; rather, one rather limited in his abilities. A hospitable, polite, and very cunning man."

On the Empress's recommendation, in 1886 Durnovo was appointed the chair of the Fourth Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, the office responsible for charitable institution and health care. In 1889, after the death of the

Minister of Interior Dmitry Tolstoy
, Durnovo was appointed to replace him.

In social policy, Durnovo's tenure in office saw a reduction of working hours in 1897.[1] Durnovo was not known, however, for his innovations, but rather for following his predecessor's policies. His abilities were summarized by his staff in a pun, "Не нашли хорошего, назначили Дурново" (They could not find a good minister, so they have appointed a bad [durnogo = Durnovo] one!").[2] Durnovo was blamed by later researchers for failing to take decisive actions to handle the

Russian famine of 1891–92.[3]

In 1895, the next emperor,

Chairman of the Committee of Ministers. At the time, this was the top of the Russian bureaucratic ladder, as the separate position of the Prime Minister of Russia was not introduced until 1905. Durnovo was not to see that reform, though: he died on the job, on 29 May (11 June, in Gregorian Calendar) 1903, near Berlin. His leadership qualities, not entirely admired by his colleagues, earned him the nickname of "Veal
's Head" (In Russian: "Телячья голова").

References

  • Дурново Иван Николаевич, based in turn on A.P. Shikman (Шикман А.П.), "Personalities of Our Nation's History. Biographical Handbook." (Деятели отечественной истории. Биографический справочник). Moscow, 1997,
    ISBN 5-15-000087-6
    .
  • Дурново Иван Николаевич (from Great Soviet Encyclopedia)
  1. ISBN 978-1136315206
    .
  2. ^ Николай Троицкий (Nikolay Troitsky), Контрреформы 1889—1892 гг.: Подготовка ("The counter-reforms of 1889-1892: preparation)
  3. ISBN 0-691-04489-9
Political offices
Preceded by
Minister of Interior

1889–1895 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Nikolai Khristianovich Bunge
Chairman of the Committee of Ministers

1895–1903 		Succeeded by
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