Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters

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The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters building in Drammensveien

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (Norwegian: Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, DNVA) is a learned society based in Oslo, Norway. Its purpose is to support the advancement of science and scholarship in Norway.

History

The

Royal Frederick University in Christiania was established in 1811. The idea of a learned society in Christiania surfaced for the first time in 1841.[1] The city of Trondhjem had no university, but had a learned society, the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, established in 1760.[2] The purpose of a learned society in Christiania was to support scientific studies and aid publication of academic papers. The idea of the Humboldt-inspired university, where independent research stood strong, had taken over for the instrumental view of a university as a means to produce civil servants. The city already had societies for specific professions, for instance the Norwegian Medical Society which was founded in 1833. However, these societies were open for both academics within medicine as well as physicians outside of academia. The learned society would be open to employed academics only, but from all academic branches.[1]

The idea did not come to stay in 1841. Money was a problem; also there were "doubts with regards to the adequacy of the scientific powers".

natural sciences and medicine convened for the fourth Scandinavian meeting of natural researchers. Finally, in 1857 a source of finances were found: professor of medicine Frants C. Faye.[3] The academy was founded, and inaugurated on 3 May 1857 under the name Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania.[4] "Christiania" was later changed to "Kristiania". The name Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Kristiania was taken in the early twentieth century,[5] and from 1924 "i Kristiania" was dropped, when Oslo voted to return the name to its original Norwegian name.[4]

The economic support from the state was minimal during its first fifty years. As such the academy led a humble existence. In the early twentieth century,

NAVF (Norges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsråd, the Norwegian Council of General Research). The academy could merely suggest representatives for this council. Ever since then, the state-driven research councils have been more important than the academy, economically.[7] NAVF and other bodies were merged in 1993 to become the Research Council of Norway.[9]

The Board of Directors of the Academy is elected annually. The President of the Academy for 2022 is microbiologist Lise Øvreås.[10]

Organisation

The General Meeting is the supreme body of the Academy. The board of the Academy consists of its President, Secretary General and Vice-President together with the chairman, vice-chairman and secretary of the two divisions, Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Humanities and Social Sciences.

President of the Academy is professor of law,

King Harald V of Norway is honorary president.[11]

The Academy aims to fulfill its mission by initiating and supporting research, organizing meetings and international conferences, publishing scientific writings and appointing representatives to national and international bodies. Each year, the Academy organizes at least 12 open meetings with topics covering a wide range of academic disciplines.

As of 1 April 2021, the Academy had 946 members, of which 535 were Norwegian and 411 foreign.[12][13] The members are divided into the mathematics and science class, and the humanities and social sciences class.[14]

Prizes and other activities

The academy is responsible for awarding the

nanoscience and neuroscience.[4] It also represents Norway in the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Union Académique Internationale (UAI), the European Science Foundation (ESF) and the All European Academies (ALLEA).[11] The academy is also part of the European Science Academies Advisory Council (EASAC) and one representative from the academy is stationed at the headquarters in Brussels. Its aim is to promote science based governing.[citation needed
]

The academy has approximately 900 members, both foreign and Norwegian. Prize winners are also added to the member lists upon being awarded.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 82-00-12937-3
    .
  2. Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  3. ^ Collett, 1999: p. 59
  4. ^
    Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  5. ^ a b Collett, 1999: p. 108
  6. ^ Collett, 1999: p. 137
  7. ^ a b Collett, 1999: p. 187
  8. Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  9. Store norske leksikon
    (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  10. ^ "Styret og ledelsen". Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  11. ^ a b "About the academy". Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Medlemmer". Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  13. ^ "Utenlandske medlemmer". Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  14. ^ "Medlemmer". Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-09-26.

External links

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