Academia Sinica
中央研究院 ( post-docs, 2,150 students)[3] | |
Annual budget | 12.5 billion NTD ($400 million) (2020)[4] |
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Agency executives |
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Parent agency | Office of the President |
Website | sinica.edu.tw/en |
Academia Sinica | |
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Tâi-lô | Tiong-iong-gián-kiù-īnn |
Academia Sinica (AS,
Academia Sinica is ranked 144th in
History
Academia Sinica, which means "Chinese Academy",[9] was founded in 1928 in Nanking, then capital of the Republic of China, with its first meeting held in Shanghai. By December 1948, all fourteen institutes of the Academia Sinica had agreed to move from Nanking to Taiwan alongside other institutions of the government of the Republic of China as a result of the Chinese Civil War. In the end, only the Academia Sinica's Institute of History and Philology was relocated to Taiwan, because the head of the Institute of Mathematics, Jiang Lifu, resigned his position in June 1949, and never traveled to Taiwan.[10]
Of the 81 inaugural research fellows appointed by the Academia Sinica prior to its move, nine crossed the Taiwan Strait. The institution was low on monetary funds, and reopened with the Institute of History and Philology in December 1954. In the same year, its main campus was constructed in Jiuzhuang , Nangang, Taipei. Due to the importance of agriculture to the economy of Taiwan, efforts were made to revive the Institute of Botany.[10] The second convocation of the Academia Sinica was held in 1957. At the same time, the mainland part of Academia Sinica remained functioning under Communist rule and was renamed as the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the 1980s.[11]
In the 2000s, many of the current institutes and research centers were established, partially through reorganization of old ones. Academia Sinica's first PhD program, the Taiwan International Graduate Program, was inaugurated in 2006.
Mission
As the preeminent academic research institution in
Leadership
The president of Academia Sinica is appointed by the President of ROC from three candidates recommended by the Council Meeting. The president of Academia Sinica must be an Academician. After the appointment, the president serves a five-year term and can serve up to two consecutive terms.
Academia Sinica's current President is
Presidents
- Cai Yuanpei (1928–1940)
- Chu Chia-Hua (Acting, 1940–1957)
- Hu Shih (1958–1962)
- Wang Shih-Chieh (1962–1970)
- Chien Shih-Liang (1970–1983)
- Wu Ta-You (1983–1994)
- Yuan T. Lee (1994–2006)
- Chi-Huey Wong (2006–2016)
- James C. Liao (2016–)
Convocation
The Convocation of Academia Sinica consists of 281 Academicians, including 105 domestic and 176 overseas appointed scientists.[12] Seven Academicians of Academia Sinica are Nobel laureates.[13] Academician membership is an honorary lifetime privilege without remuneration. They do not necessarily perform research or reside at the Academia Sinica campus. According to their own expertise, academicians are grouped into three divisions: Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences and Humanities. A maximum number of ten new members is allocated to each of the three divisions during the biennial convocation. The eligibility of the academicians is not restricted to the residents of Taiwan or Republic of China citizens. More than half of the academicians are overseas scholars and scientists.
At the convocation, the academicians elect new academicians and honorary academicians, and elect members to the Council of Academia Sinica. The convocation can also recommend policies to the government on academic research.[14] The academicians also have responsibilities to carry out research at the government's request, although the government has never requested any task.
Academicians
Academicians are elected annually, with nominations open in July and ending in October. Outcome of election to academicians are publicly announced in July the following year. Election to the academy is regarded a national honor in Taiwan. Up until the 34th convocation of academicians in 2022, any scientist of Chinese descent could be elected a member of Academia Sinica. Starting in 2023, election is to be restricted to citizens of the Republic of China. This change led Academia Sinica to discuss formally classifying non-Taiwanese members as honorary or foreign members. Such a classification system would require amendments to the Organic Act of the Academia Sinica. A group of academicians proposed that membership be further restricted to Taiwan passport or national identification card holders.[15]
Academicians who reside(d) at Academia Sinica
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Academicians who are Nobel Prize laureates
- Yuan T. Lee (chemistry 1986)
- Steven Chu (physics 1997)
- Daniel C. Tsui (physics 1998)
Academicians who reside overseas
Campuses
Academia Sinica has its main campus located in Nangang, Taipei, and runs over 40 research stations distributed across the country and throughout the world.[1]
Main campus
The main campus in Jiuzhuang , Nangang was constructed in 1954. In addition to the Central Office of Administration and 28 institutes and research centers, the main campus has 10 museums or memorial halls open to the public, as well as an ecological pond, a forest park, a Tudigong temple (Fude Temple 福德宮), and Sifen Creek (四分溪), which runs through the campus and to the north by the National Biotechnology Research Park.
National Biotechnology Research Park
The National Biotechnology Research Park, finished in 2017 and inaugurated in October 2018 by Taiwanese President
National Taiwan University main campus
Three physical sciences institutes, Mathematics, Astronomy, and Atomic and Molecular Sciences, are located in the main campus of
Southern Campus
A campus in the
Organization
Institutes and research centers
Similar to the
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Life Science Road (from right to left: Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Molecular Biology, and Institute of Biological Chemistry)
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Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology and Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center
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Institute of Information Science
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Institute of Chemistry
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Genomics Research Center
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Institute of Biomedical Sciences
Research stations
The research stations in Taiwan include:[22]
- Southern Taiwan Science Park Archaeological Station (南科考古工作站)
- Green Island Marine Station (綠島海洋研究站)
- Yuanyang Lake Station (鴛鴦湖工作站), Jianshi, Hsinchu
- Marine Research Station, Jiaosi, Yilan(宜蘭礁溪臨海研究站)
- Dongsha Atoll Research Station, Kaohsiung(東沙環礁研究站)
The research sites abroad include:[23]
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Luzon, the Philippines
- Sesoko Station, Okinawa, Japan
- Yuan Tseh Lee Array (YTLA), Mauna Loa, Hawaii, United States
- South-East Asian Time Series Study (SEATS) on the Southeast Asian Sea
Education programs
PhD programs
Joint PhD programs
In general Academia Sinica is a non-teaching institution, but it has very close collaboration with the top research universities in Taiwan, such as
Taiwan International Graduate Program
Since 2002, Academia Sinica set up the Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Applications can normally be sent starting in December and the submission deadline is usually set on March 31, for enrollment in September of the same year. Lectures start around the middle of September and end around the middle of June, with slight variations mostly depending on the partner university's academic calendar.
The TIGP offers PhD programs only in selected disciplines agreed upon by Academia Sinica and its national research universities partners. The program offers doctoral degrees in highly
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics
- Molecular Science and Technology
- Molecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences
- Bioinformatics
- Molecular and Cell Biology
- Nano Science and Technology
- Molecular Medicine
- Earth System Science
- Biodiversity
- Interdisciplinary Neuroscience
- Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology
- Social Networkand Human-Centered Computing
Predoctoral programs
TIGP International Internship Program
Launched in 2009, the TIGP International Internship Program (TIGP-IIP) is an intensive, predoctoral, summer research training program for two months that prepares its participating interns with the necessary knowledge and skills for future research or career development through rigorous hands-on training.[26] Successful applicants from around the world will receive for each month a stipend of 30,000 NTD and a round-trip ticket to Taiwan. The program highlights include internship at an applicant-chosen host lab, visits to Academia Sinica facilities and partner institutions, field trips in Taiwan and basic Mandarin lessons.
Summer internship programs
Many institutes of Academia Sinica offers their own summer internship programs for undergraduate students in Taiwan.
High school program
Academia Sinica also offers a three-year program for gifted and talented high school students interested in the biological sciences. To enroll, students must first pass an entrance exam at the start of 10th grade (first year for Taiwanese senior high schools). During 10th grade, students attend expert lectures and visit the various laboratories on campus. During 11th and 12th grade, students enter a lab of their choice and gain hands-on experience in the various fields of biological sciences. To graduate from the program, an academic paper must be submitted and presented in front of professors and peers.
Postdoctoral scholars
Academia Sinica has a high number of both domestic and international postdoctoral fellows. They are funded by grants of
International cooperation
The institute has extensive cooperation with research and academic institutions from other countries (such as
France
The Taipei Center of the French
Journals associated with Academia Sinica
Academia Sinica currently sponsors the following journals:
- Botanical Studies
- Zoological Studies
- Language and Linguistics
- Statistica Sinica
- Academia Sinica Law Journal
- Taiwan Journal of Anthropology
- Academia Economic Papers
- Bulletin of the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica
- Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy
See also
- List of universities in Taiwan
- Max Planck Institutes
- Tang K. Tang
References
- ^ a b "Academia Sinica 2017". www.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ^ 中央研究院 常見問題集:三、在中研院工作的人都是中研院院士嗎?. Academia Sinica. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- ^ a b "Budget, Accounting and Statistics Office, Academia Sinica, Taiwan". Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
- ^ 立委質疑中研院定位不明 廖俊智以開飛機巧妙回應. LTN News. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d Taiwan International Graduate Program Archived 2021-01-03 at the Wayback Machine, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
- ^ "Nature Index tables". Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
- ^ David M. Ewalt. "The World's Most Innovative Research Institutions 2019." Archived 2020-11-01 at the Wayback Machine Reuters. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "James C. Liao - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ Borman, Stu (2009-01-05). "A Science Academy Like No Other". C&EN. 87 (1). Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ^ a b Han Cheung (5 June 2022). "Taiwan in Time: Reviving Academia Sinica". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ^ Convocation of Academia Sinica, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
- ^ Nobel Prize laureates Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
- ^ "Academia Sinica Handbook for International Scholars" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ Yang, Yuan-ting; Chin, Jonathan. "Only ROC citizens to be Academia Sinica members". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Tsai inaugurates biotech research park - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "National Biotechnology Research Park brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Shalun Smart Green Energy Science City--Southern Campus of Academia Sinica". www.sgesc.nat.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-04-15. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
- ^ a b "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-05-20. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ "Institute - Max-Planck-Institute". Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
- ^ "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "中央研究院全球學術研究據點". Google My Maps. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "中央研究院學位學程-首頁". asdp.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- ^ "NTOU-Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology". www.ddpmb.ntou.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
- ^ "Taiwan International Graduate Program International Internship Program (TIGP-IIP-2020)". tigpsip.apps.sinica.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "【Academic Affairs > Postdoctoral Fellows Program】Central Advisory Committee and Department of Academic Affairs and Instrument Service". Archived from the original on 2017-04-09. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
- ^ "Guidelines for Postdoctoral Fellows Program at Academia Sinica" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
- ^ "Harvard-Yenching Institute Partner Institutions in Asia | Harvard-Yenching Institute". Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^ "EFEO - Centres - Taipei". Archived from the original on 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
Further reading
- Levinson, David et al. eds. The Encyclopedia of Modern Asia (6 vol Thomson-Gale, 2002) 1:9–.
External links
- Official website (in English)/(in Chinese)
- Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP)