Ophioblennius atlanticus
Ophioblennius atlanticus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Blenniiformes |
Family: | Blenniidae |
Genus: | Ophioblennius |
Species: | O. atlanticus
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Binomial name | |
Ophioblennius atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1836)[2]
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Synonyms | |
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Ophioblennius atlanticus, also known as the redlip blenny and the horseface blenny, is a
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by French zoologist Achille Valenciennes in 1836.[4] Ophis is Greek for "serpent", and blennios is Greek for "mucus". The species name atlanticus is the name for its location of capture. The common name, redlip, refers to the reddish color of its lips.
Description
Adult redlip blennies can reach two to four inches in length. They are chocolate brown in appearance with some yellow markings, and possess blunt heads featuring four branching horns, and large reddish lips. A variation on the species is a paler form, having a shell-white body and reddish brown head.
Distribution and habitat
Ophioblennius atlanticus is native to the tropical marine environments of the central
Aquaculture
These fish occasionally make their way into the pet trade. They require a minimum of 30 gallons, and being generally peaceful are suitable for
Behavior
Reproduction
Redlip blennies
The female mate choice primarily relies on a male's genetic quality or its non-genetic quality. A male is recognized to have good genes, if it has physical features that are suitable for survival. Usually, big body size indicates good genetic quality. Mating with a male of good genetic quality assures that the offspring will also have good genes and thus the physical features favorable for survival. This eventually will propagate the female's own genes.[11] The non-genetic quality includes many examples, such as good parental care. Good parental care does not guarantee good genes for the offspring. However, good parental care can increase the survival rate of the offspring, thereby spreading the female's genes.[12]
Female redlip blennies consider both the genetic and non-genetic quality of the male. First of all, they choose males largely based on their sizes (genetic quality). Larger males can better protect the female and the eggs against predators. Furthermore, larger male redlip blennies have larger
Parental care
Most parental care in fish is paternal care, where the male primarily gives care to the
Another atypical paternal care in redlip blennies is that the male indiscriminately cares for its own eggs and foreign eggs. When a male takes over the deserted nest, he will guard and care for the existing eggs in the nest, even though they are not his own eggs. This is called
Territoriality
Larval swimming
Many fish have a
References
- ^ . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ Baily, N. (2012). Bailly N (ed.). "Ophioblennius atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1836)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
- ^ Humann, P. (1989). Reef Fish Identification — Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Jacksonville, Florida: New World Publications, Inc., Paramount Miller Graphics, Inc.
- ^ "Ophioblennius atlanticus". World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Ophioblennius atlanticus" in FishBase. February 2019 version.
- ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Ophioblennius atlanticus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Ophioblennius_atlanticus.pdf
- ^ "Horseface Blenny: Saltwater Aquarium Fish for Marine Aquariums".
- ^ S2CID 26173854.
- ^ Cote, IM (1987). Mate choice and spawning periodicity in the redlip blenny (Pisces: Blenniidae) (MSc thesis). University of Alberta.
- ^ doi:10.1139/z83-042.
- ^ Dawkins, Richard (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.
- S2CID 53271370.
- ^ PMID 17148395.
- ^ .
- S2CID 53149597.
- ^ Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1991). The evolution of parental care. Princeton University Press.
- ^ Zander, C.D. (1975). "Secondary sex characteristics of blennioid fishes (Perciformes)". Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. 39 (Supplement): 717–727.
- S2CID 86593294.
- S2CID 53180470.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Ophioblennius atlanticus" in FishBase. January 2016 version.
- ^ S2CID 24046298.
- .
- ^ JSTOR 1445488.
- DeLoach, N. Reef fish behavior. New World Publications Inc. Jacksonville (FL). 358 p.
- Bath, H. 1990 Blenniidae. p. 905-915. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
External links
- Photos of Ophioblennius atlanticus on Sealife Collection