Padalathri Narasimhar Temple

Coordinates: 12°45′37.2″N 80°00′17.5″E / 12.760333°N 80.004861°E / 12.760333; 80.004861
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Padalathri Narasimhar temple
Singaperumalkovil
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictChengalpattu
DeityPadalathri Narasimhar (Vishnu)
Ahobilavalli (Lakshmi)
FestivalsChittirai Brahmotsavam
Pavithrotsavam
Theppotsavam
Narasimhar Jayanthi
Location
LocationSingaperumalkoil
StateTamil Nadu
Country India
Padalathri Narasimhar Temple is located in Tamil Nadu
Padalathri Narasimhar Temple
Location in Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates12°45′37.2″N 80°00′17.5″E / 12.760333°N 80.004861°E / 12.760333; 80.004861
Architecture
TypePallava Architecture
Elevation60.76 m (199 ft)

Padalathri Narasimhar Temple or Narasimhar Temple (also called Singaperumal Koil) is dedicated to

Pallavas during the 8th century. Earlier in Kanchipuram district, it is now under Chengalpattu district. The temple is Classified one among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of Vaishnavate
tradition.

The temple is open from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and has four daily rituals at various times of the day. Various festivals are celebrated in the temple, with the Chittirai Brahmotsavam during April–May, Narasimha Jayanthi, Pavithra Utsavam during Aani (June–July) and Maasi float festival (Theppam) during February–March being the most prominent. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Legend

Image of Narsimha with Lakshmi on his lap

According to the Hindu legend, Singaperumal Kovil is referred by a

Hiranyakashipu. Hiranyakashipu was troubling the devas and devis as he got a boon from Brahma, that neither human nor an animal could kill him. His son Prahlada was an ardent devotee of Vishnu, which Hiranyakashipu discouraged. He also tried to slay Prahlada by various means, but was saved by the divine grace of Vishnu. Vishnu took the avatar of Narasimha and appeared from a pillar. Narasimha, as a lion-man deity, caught Hiranyakashipu and Narasimha killed Hiranyakashipu on an evening time in a doorway, which was neither land nor air. His anger was not quenched even after slaying the asura king, but Prahlada sang and prayed Narasimha to calm down, which he acceded to.[1] He is also believed to have quenched his anger by bathing at the temple tank in this place. The water is believed to have turned red after the incident.[2]

History

Narasimha temple towers.
Steps leading up the hill to reach the Narasimha temple.

Singaperumal Kovil was originally called by various names like Alvar Narasingadevar, and Narsinga Vinnagar Alvar. The original temple is believed to have been built in

Chola emperor from Thanjavur in 990 CE indicating a gift of 26 sheep for producing ghee for the perpetual lighting of the temple by oil lamps. Another inscription from Andal shrine is mutilated, but indicates a gift by an individual to the presiding deity. The third inscription is mutilated, presumably from the 11th century indicating gifts to the temple.[1]

Architecture

Inner Prāhāram (near Paramapada Entrance)

The temple is built in

Dvarapalas image on either sides. The shrine of his consort, Ahobilavalli is located in the second precinct, which is believed to be a later addition. There is a shrine of Andal located to the right of the sanctum. While the two shrines of Ahobilavalli and Andal have precincts, unlike the shrine of Narasimhar.[5]

The shrine of

Vishvaksena.[1]

Worship practices and festivals

Temple tree

The temple follows

Tenkalai tradition of worship based on Vaikasana Agamic tradition. The temple is open from 6:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. The temple priests perform the puja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. As at other Vishnu temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the Brahmana Varna of the Vaishnavaite community. The temple rituals are performed four times a day: Ushathkalam at 8 a.m., Kalasanthi at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 5:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual has three steps: alangaram (decoration), neivethanam (food offering) and deepa aradanai (waving of lamps) for both Narasimhar and his consort Ahobilavalli. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple.[5][1]

Various festivals are celebrated in the temple, with the Chittirai Brahmotsavam during April–May, Narasimha Jayanthi, Pavithra Utsavam during Aani (June–July) and Maasi float festival during February–March being the most prominent. During Aani Brahmotsavam, the temple car housing the festival deities of Narasimhar and Ahobilavalli is drawn around the streets of Singaperumalkoil. During the float festival in February–March, the presiding deities are drawn in a float in the temple tank. There are festivals almost every month in the temple. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-81-908445-0-5
    .
  2. ISBN 978-81-88661-42-8
    .
  3. ISBN 978-81-7478-177-2
    .
  4. ^ a b Sewell, Robert (1882). Lists of the Antiquarian Remains in the Presidency of Madras, Volume 1. E. Keys. p. 191.
  5. ^ a b "Sri Patalathri Narasimhar temple". Dinamalar. 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  6. ^ T.A., Srinivasan (6 June 2003). "Brahmotsavam at Singaperumalkoil". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 November 2004. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

External links

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