Padma Desai

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Padma Desai
Desai in 2015
Born(1931-10-12)October 12, 1931
Surat, Bombay Presidency, British India
DiedApril 29, 2023(2023-04-29) (aged 91)
Citizenship
  • India
  • United States
SpouseJagdish Bhagwati
Children1
AwardsPadma Bhushan (2009)
Academic background
Alma mater
Influences
Academic work
DisciplineDevelopment economics
InstitutionsColumbia University (1992–2023)

Padma Desai (October 12, 1931 – April 29, 2023) was an Indian-American

development economist who was the Gladys and Roland Harriman Professor of comparative economic systems and director of the Center for Transition Economies at Columbia University. Known for her scholarship on Soviet and Indian industrial policy, she was awarded the Padma Bhushan
in 2009.

Early life

Desai was born in

Anavil Brahmin family. Her parents, Shanta and Kalidas, were literature professors who were educated at the University of Cambridge.[2] She had three siblings.[2]

Desai completed her B.A. (Economics) in 1951 from the

Harvard in 1960.[3] At Harvard University, she was influenced by economists Alexander Gerschenkron and Robert Solow.[2] She was a fellow of the American Association of University Women while pursuing her Ph.D. at Harvard.[4]

Career

Desai started her career at the Department of Economics, Harvard (1957–1959), after which she was associate professor of economics at

University of Delhi, from 1959 to 1968.[3]

Desai's 1968 book India: Planning for Industrialization, which was co-written with her future husband and economist Jagdish Bhagwati was an influential critique of India's industrial planning system.[2] The work influenced subsequent economic liberalisation in India.[2] The book spoke against the licence regime and the command economic policies that were prevalent in India at the time.[2]

Desai joined Columbia University as a professor of economics in 1980.[2] In November 1992, she became Gladys and Roland Harriman Professor of Comparative Economic Systems at Columbia University and went on to become the director of the Center for Transition Economies at the University.[3][5]

Desai's research included studying the

U.S. Treasury's advisor to the Russian Finance Ministry in the summer of 1995.[6]

Desai was president of the Association for Comparative Economic Studies in 2001.[6] She was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor, by the Government of India in 2009.[7]

Desai published her memoir, Breaking Out: An Indian Woman's American Journey in 2012.[8] The book spoke about her journey from India to America, breaking out of an emotionally abusive marriage, and establishing herself as an economist studying many shacked economies.[2]

Personal life

Padma Desai with husband Jagdish Bhagwati in 2012

Desai was married to Jagdish Bhagwati, also an Indian-American economist and professor of economics and law at Columbia University; the couple had one daughter. She first befriended him in 1956.[2] They were both faculty members at the Delhi School of Economics in the 1960s.[2] The two attempted to get married but restrictive divorce laws in India prevented Desai from divorcing her first husband until 1969 when she converted to Christianity (religious conversion was grounds for divorce in India).[2] Bhagwati and Desai married in Mexico.[2]

Desai died on April 29, 2023, at age 91.[9][10]

Bibliography

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-262-01997-2
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Padma Desai, economist, 1931–2023". Financial Times. May 6, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Curriculum Vitae of Padma Desai" (PDF). Columbia University. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 25, 2012.
  4. ^ "Padma Desai (1931–2023): Influential academic, a thinker ahead of her times". The Indian Express. May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  5. ^ "Padma Desai". Department of Economics, Columbia University.
  6. ^ a b "Padma Desai". American Academy. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  7. ^ "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2013.
  8. ^ "Random truths in common things". Business Line. May 4, 2012.
  9. ^ "In Memoriam: Padma Desai (1931–2023)". The Harriman Institute. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  10. ^ "Padma Desai (1931–2023): Influential academic, a thinker ahead of her times". The Indian Express. May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

External links

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