Pakyong
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Pakyong | |
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Pakyong is a city and district headquarters of Pakyong district in the Indian state of Sikkim, located in the foothills of the Himalayas. Pakyong Airport is the only airport of Sikkim. The "National Research Centre for Orchids" (ICAR Institute) is also located here.[1]
History
There is a missionary run school called St. Xavier's,
The existence of British bunkers at British Killa suggests the presence of armed bunkers sometime in the past.
The name Pakyong comes from the Lepcha words pa yong meaning "bamboo of the bow", as it was a common practise of the Lepchas to name a place after the essential items found at a place.
On 24 September 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Pakyong Airport. Regular air service started on 4 October 2018.
Geography
Located in East Sikkim at an altitude of 1,700 metres (5,600 ft),[clarification needed] it shares its borders with Bhutan and Tibet. Topography is hilly and a good agricultural area.
The villages surrounding Pakyong are
Economy
The local economy is confined to the school and minor local businesses. Ginger is cultivated and floriculture is popular. The geography makes this viable. Goondruk, Kinema, Sinki are popular fermented foods sold in the local market. "Dalle Khorsani" (red chili) is popular among the local vegetable cultivators. Cow milk, curd, Chhurpi (residue of boiled buttermilk) are other means of earning income.
The crops like Large Cardamom, Broom Plant (Kuccho) and Ginger are traded in the town at their respective seasons.
There are many banks operating in the district headquarter Pakyong.
Transport
Roadways
Pakyong lies on National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote to Gangtok via Labha, Algarah.[3]
The town is well connected to all major parts of Sikkim and its neighbouring states. Direct Taxi and Jeep services access almost all cities and towns of Sikkim and cities/towns of West Bengal like Siliguri, Kalimpong, Jaigaon, Birpara, Panitanki, Malbazar, Bagdogra etc.
In Pakyong, NH-717A is joined by the Following major roads:
- Rorathang- Tareythang- Mamring- Pakyong Road.
- Rongli- Rolep- Machong, Linkey- Pakyong Road.
- Rangpo- Duga- Padamchey- Pakyong Road.
- Ranipool- Assamlingzey- Senti- Pakyong Road.
- Pachak- Mamzey- Dikling- Pakyong Road.
- Rongli- Gati, Bering- Mamring- Pakyong Road.
- Daamlakha- Kartok- Namcheybong- Pakyong Road.
Buses:
SNT Bus daily service connecting Pakyong to Sikkim Nationalised Transport Bus Terminus (Siliguri) via Rangpo, Melli, Sevoke etc originates from Pakyong.
Frequent SNT buses connecting Gangtok via Ranipool are available from the town after every half hour. SNT buses connecting Rongli, Rhenock, Rorathang to Gangtok also runs via Pakyong.
Railway
The nearest railway station is
Airways
Pakyong Greenfield Airport has two parking bays and a terminal building, which can handle about 100 passengers at a time. The airport is located on top of a hill above Pakyong at 4,500 feet (1,400 m) above sea level and it is spread across over 201 acres. The entire airport, including the runway, has been built on land which was itself created by building an embankment wall as high as 263 ft in deep valleys.[4]
Demographics
Ethnic
Thanks to the school, the town has attracted a cosmopolitan population with people from as far south as Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Culture
All major Indian festivals, such as
etc are celebrated, with most government offices and schools closing accordingly.It is common to see school kids walking with guitars strung on their backs.
.Local favourites like
Attractions
Attractions include Dikling mane-lakhang, Shivalaya temple, Pacheykhani cave, Changey monastery, Pakyong Greenfield Airport, Devi Mandir, Karthok Monastery and a Monks’ Retreat Centre. Wednesday bazaar 'haat' is popular.
RDD complex is surrounded by pine trees and a small park. Trekking is available in Jhandi dara, located at the topmost part of Pakyong. Nearby Noab gaon is also called the virgin valley and is the hill whose top is the British killa.
Education
St. Xavier's School, JNV Pakyong, Dikling Sr. Sec School, Pakyong Bazar JHS, Pachey Senior Secondary School educate students. Pakim Palatine College provides higher education to local students and students from towns such as Gangtok, Rorathang, Rhenock, Ranipool and from Bhutan. Puspanjali school is one of the best developing autonomous educational institutions. Schools educate children in village areas too. Government Senior Secondary School Mamring was established in 1952.
Others
Pakyong Police Station of Pakyong in Pakyong District of Sikkim is ranked seventh among the top ten best performing police stations in the country according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India in 2020.[5]
References
- ^ http://www.sikkim.nic.in/nrco.htm [permanent dead link]
- ^ "St. Xaviers School - Pakyong - East Sikkim - www.zaverian.com". Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2008. St Xavier's School
- ^ "Doklam effect: Sikkim to get new all-weather highway- The New Indian Express".
- ^ "Is this one of the most beautiful airports?". BBC News. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ "Pakyong Police Station comes 7th in top performing police stations of India". thenortheasttoday.com. 3 December 2020.
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