Patagorhynchus

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Patagorhynchus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, early Maastrichtian
Holotype specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Monotremata
Genus: Patagorhynchus
Chimento et al., 2023
Species:
P. pascuali
Binomial name
Patagorhynchus pascuali
Chimento et al., 2023

Patagorhynchus is a genus of prehistoric

dentary. It was collected near Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina in 2022 and is housed in the Museo Padre Molina.[1]

Etymology

The genus name comes from Patago, referring to Patagonia and Greek rhynchus, meaning nose. The species name pascuali honors Argentine paleomammalogist Rosendo Pascual.[1]

Evolution

Patagorynchus represents the oldest known monotreme species from South America, indicating that they had already arrived in the region by the end of the Cretaceous, and were present in Antarctica during the Late Cretaceous.[2][1]

Classification

Chimento et al. (2023) recovered Patagorhynchus as a monotreme mammal. The simplified results of their

phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Monotremaformes

Steropodon

Teinolophos

Monotremata

Tachyglossus

Patagorhynchus

Monotrematum

Obdurodon

Ornithorhynchus

References