Patrick Frawley
Patrick Frawley | |
---|---|
Born | Patrick Joseph Frawley, Jr. May 26, 1923 |
Spouse |
Geraldine Frawley (m. 1945) |
Children | two sons, five daughters |
Parent(s) | Patrick Frawley and Maria (née Peugnet)[3] |
Family | 1 sister, Joan Frawley[3] |
Patrick Joseph Frawley, Jr. (1923–1998) was a Nicaraguan-American
Biography
Frawley was born in León, Nicaragua, to an Irish-born father and a French-Spanish mother.[1] He grew up in San Francisco, though he dropped out of high school and returned to Nicaragua as a teenager to learn the ways of business from his father.[1]
Because of his father's United Kingdom citizenship,[1] Frawley enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and served in World War II. In 1945, he married a Canadian woman named Geraldine and settled in San Francisco.[4]
Shortly after the war, Frawley acquired his first company, a ballpoint pen parts manufacturer that had defaulted on its loan,[5] renaming it the Frawley Pen Company. In 1949, the Frawley Pen Company developed an ink that dried instantly; the pen that delivered this ink was called "The Paper Mate." The company claims to have made the "first pen with a retractable ballpoint tip" in 1950.[6][7]
In 1955, the Frawley Pen Company was obtained by
Frawley had
In 1967, Frawley established the Twin Circle Publishing Co. as a subsidiary of Schick Investment Corp,
By 1970, Twin Circle Publishing broadcast daily radio hits and a weekly half-hour television show espousing Frawley's conservative Catholic views. At that point, he took over publishing the National Catholic Register newspaper, changing its editorial focus from progressive to conservative.[9]
In 1970, Schick became a subsidiary of Warner-Lambert.[1][11] Also in 1970, Canadian theatre and film producer Harry Saltzman won control of Technicolor from chairman Frawley in a proxy fight.[12]
In 1971,
In 1995, Frawley sold the National Catholic Register and (the renamed) Catholic Twin Circle to the
Frawley died on November 3, 1998, in Santa Monica, California, leaving behind a sister,[3] two sons, five daughters,[4] and 20 grandchildren.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Thomas Jr., Robert McG. "Patrick Frawley Jr., 75, Ex-Owner of Schick," New York Times (Nov. 9, 1998).
- ^ a b Dart, John. "2 Catholic Papers Sold : Media: Group with reported ties to Legion of Christ religious order buys National Catholic Register and Catholic Twin Circle," Los Angeles Times (OCT. 7, 1995).
- ^ a b c "Joan Frawley: 1927 - 2016," Los Angeles Times (Jan. 7–15, 2017). Archived at Legacy.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Helmore, Edward (24 November 1998). "Obituaries: Patrick J. Frawley Jnr". Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ Paper Mate History Archived 2010-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "BALLPOINT PEN". The Great Idea Finder. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ "The history of the ballpoint pen". 2002. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ISBN 9780226326764. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ a b c Cassels, Louis. "Frawley An Opinion-Maker In Roman Catholic Church," Desert Sun Vol. 44, No. 28 (5 September 1970).
- ISBN 978-1605490564.
- ^ safetyrazors.net: Schick Injector razors
- ^ Turner, Wallace (July 14, 1970). "Coast Millionaire Upset By Publicity and Politics" (PDF).
- ^ "Management Team". Sunn Classic Pictures. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ "Film gives new twist to Lincoln assassination". The Day. New London, Connecticut. Associated Press (AP). May 23, 1977. p. 15. Retrieved October 11, 2010.