Pennal

Coordinates: 52°35′06″N 3°55′16″W / 52.585°N 3.921°W / 52.585; -3.921
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Pennal
St Peter ad Vincula church, Pennal
Pennal is located in Gwynedd
Pennal
Pennal
Location within Gwynedd
Population404 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSH699003
Community
  • Pennal
Principal area
Preserved county
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMachynlleth
Postcode districtSY20
Dialling code01654
PoliceNorth Wales
FireNorth Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Gwynedd
52°35′06″N 3°55′16″W / 52.585°N 3.921°W / 52.585; -3.921

Pennal is a village and community on the A493 road in southern Gwynedd, Wales, on the north bank of the River Dyfi, near Machynlleth.

It lies in the

Snowdonia National Park
.

Roman fort

It was the site of a small

Roman fort, known as Cefn Caer in Welsh,[clarification needed] probably guarding a ford or ferry crossing of the Dyfi on the Sarn Helen Roman road
. The remains of the fort lie under the 14th-century house of Cefn Caer, overlooking the village.

Price Family of Esgair Weddan

Just outside Pennal is the farmstead of 'Esgair Weddan' which from the 14th century until the mid 18th was the home of the Price (ap Rhys) family of Esgair Weddan, patrilineal descendants of

Llywelyn fawr (the great) Prince of Wales (1240–1246). Their home was called Plas yn y Rofft in Elizabethan times and was located in a field behind the present farmhouse above the village of Cwrt, (originally Pont y Cwrt), meaning "court", near to Mynydd Esgairweddan.[citation needed
]

Owain Glyndŵr

Pennal is known for its historical association with

]

Anwyl Family of Llugwy

Just outside Pennal, on the banks of the Dyfi opposite the hamlet of

patrilinear descent from Rhodri Mawr through Anarawd, his eldest son, and Owain Gwynedd (king of Gwynedd c.1137 – 1170) to the present day.[citation needed
]

Recent history

In the early 19th century there were quays on the Dyfi where slate from the quarries around Corris, Aberllefenni and Abergynolwyn was brought by packhorse for loading onto seagoing vessels. This trade died out when the Corris Railway to Machynlleth and the Talyllyn Railway to Tywyn were built. The Cwm Ebol quarry operated a mile north west of the village between 1868 and around 1906. A 3 ft (914 mm) gauge tramway[2] (later converted to 2 ft (610 mm) gauge) operated between the quarry and the village. Between 1918 and 1920 part of the tramway was reused in another 2 ft (610 mm) gauge railway, serving timber felling operations at Cwm Dwr, two miles north of the village. The early internal combustion locomotive Baguley 774 was used on the line.[3]

The village also has a place in music history, as it was at nearby Bron-Yr-Aur cottage that Robert Plant was living when he wrote the Led Zeppelin classic, "Stairway to Heaven".[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Community population 2011". Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  2. .
  3. ^ Quine, Dan (March 2017). "Baguley 774 and the Pennal Tramway". Industrial Railway Record.

External links

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