Philippians 2

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Philippians 2
Head-piece to Philippians. Philippians 2:7-8. Print made by James Heath. 1800. Published by T. Macklin, London.
BookEpistle to the Philippians
CategoryPauline epistles
Christian Bible partNew Testament
Order in the Christian part11

Philippians 2 is the second chapter of the

exegesis of Philippians and study of early Christology and credal formulas".[3]

Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

This chapter is divided into 30 verses.

Unity of minds and hearts (2:1–4)

This section centers on Paul's appeal for unity of minds and hearts among the people, which can be expressed by four phrases: two using the keyword phronein ("of the same mind" or "of one mind"), then agape ("love") and sumpsuchoi ("united in soul" or "being in full accord").[5] Maintaining his reference to the joy which Paul already feels in respect to the Philippians (verses 1:4 and 1:25), he speaks of this joy being "made full, like a measure".[6]

Verse 1

If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies,[7]

Meyer notes Paul's use of "four stimulative elements", which are assumed to apply and are not

bowels", as in the King James Version, was not used in any English version before 1582,[8] and offers "tender mercies and compassions", as in the Revised Version (1881), as better wording:[9] likewise the New International Version (1973 onwards) refers to "tenderness and compassion.[10]

Christ as the focus and model for discipleship (2:5–11)

Following the exhortation in the earlier section, Christ is pointed as the model for discipleship, with a poetic narrative "beyond Paul's usual vocabulary", but not necessarily beyond his capacity.[11]

Verse 5

Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,[12]

This verse uses the same word phronein ("mind") which Paul used at the start of this chapter.

Verse 6

who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped[13]

Verse 7

but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. [14]

This verse was interpreted in the following way by the 18th-century

Baptist theologian John Gill:[15]

Verse 8

And being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross.[16]

The Desired Response (2:12–18)

Based on Christ's example, Paul exhorts the people to "work out your own salvation... for it is God who is at work".[17]

Timothy and Epaphroditus, Paul's Go-Betweens (2:19–30)

Two of Paul's helpers, Timothy and Epaphroditus, are introduced and the reasons for their journey are explained in this part, mainly to show Paul's affection to the people of Philippi.[18]

Liturgical use

In the

Ordinary time in Year A of the Lectionary for Mass. Philippians 2:6-11 is appointed as the second reading at Mass on Palm Sunday; similarly in the Revised Common Lectionary, Philippians 2:1-13 is appointed as the Epistle lesson for Proper
21 in Year A, which may fall on any Sunday between September 25 and October 1, and Philippians 2:5-11 is appointed as the Epistle lesson on Palm Sunday.

In the Church of England Philippians 2:5-11 is appointed as the Epistle lesson for a second service on Christmas Day.[19]

In the Episcopal Church (United States), according to the Lectionary found in the Book of Common Prayer (1979), Philippians 2:9-13 is appointed as one of two options as the Epistle lesson for the Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus in Year A, celebrated on January 1.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1179–1180.
  2. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1181.
  3. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1180.
  4. ^ Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, p. 610.
  5. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1183.
  6. ^ a b Meyer, H. A. W. (1880), Meyer's NT Commentary on Philippians 2, translated from the German sixth edition, accessed 1 June 2020
  7. ^ Philippians 2:1: King James Version
  8. ^ See the Douay-Rheims translation of that year, accessed 1 October 2023
  9. ^ Moule, H. C. G. (1898), Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Philippians 2, accessed 1 October 2023
  10. ^ Philippians 2:1: NIV
  11. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1184.
  12. ^ Philippians 2:5 RSV, ESV
  13. ^ Philippians 2:6 RSV, ESV
  14. ^ Philippians 2:7 RSV
  15. ^ a b c d John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, - Philippians 2:7
  16. ^ Philippians 2:8 RSV
  17. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1186.
  18. ^ Murray 2007, pp. 1187.
  19. ^ Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England. London: Church House Publishing. 2000. p. 544.
  20. ISBN 0-89869-080-3
    .

Sources

External links
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