Pio La Torre
Pio La Torre | |
---|---|
Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
In office 25 May 1972 – 30 April 1982 | |
Constituency | Palermo |
Personal details | |
Born | Palermo, Italy | 24 December 1927
Died | 30 April 1982 Palermo, Italy | (aged 54)
Cause of death | Assassinated by the Sicilian Mafia |
Political party | Communist Party |
Occupation | Politician |
Pio La Torre (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpiːo la ˈtorre]; 24 December 1927 – 30 April 1982) was a leader of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). He was killed by the Mafia after he initiated a law that introduced a new crime in the Italian legal system, mafia conspiracy, and the possibility for the courts to seize and to confiscate the assets of the persons belonging to the mafia conspiracy.
Peasant leader
La Torre was born in
In 1948 La Torre replaced peasant leader
In Parliament
La Torre was elected in the
On 31 March 1980, La Torre initiated a draft law that introduced a new crime in the Italian legal system, mafia conspiracy, and the possibility for the courts to seize and to confiscate the goods of the persons belonging to the mafia conspiracy.[2]
With the inclusion of the mafia conspiracy in article 416 bis of the Italian Penal Code, a serious gap was filled. In spite of its obvious danger, mafia conspiracy had not been recognized by the Penal Code as a criminal phenomenon. As a result, many judges had not considered the Mafia a criminal association. The provisions contained in article 416 of the Penal Code concerning
Return to Sicily
In 1981, La Torre requested of the party that he be sent back to Sicily where he became the regional secretary of the PCI. He also became part of the popular movement against the deployment of Ground Launched Cruise Missiles (GLCM) by the United States at Comiso Air Base, just like the journalist Giuseppe Fava. The missiles were stationed in June 1983 but were dismantled after the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) was signed by the former Soviet Union and the United States on 8 December 1987. The last 16 GLCMs left the Comiso Air Base in 1991.
Killed by the Mafia
Before his new anti-Mafia law was approved in Parliament, La Torre was killed by the
On 30 April 1982, La Torre and his driver
The day after General
Antimafia law
The so-called Rognoni-La Torre Law (named after the backers of two proposals that were later unified, the Christian Democrat Minister Virginio Rognoni and Pio La Torre) or "Antimafia law", includes two fundamental innovations:
- (a) The introduction in the legal system of a new crime, the mafia conspiracy;
- (b) The possibility for the courts to seize and to confiscate the goods of the persons belonging to the mafia conspiracy, as well as of relatives, partners and cohabitants who in the past five years played a "front man" role or cover-up role for the mafia.
The Rognoni-La Torre Law granted the judiciary better access to bank records in order to follow money trails, allowed the state to seize and confiscate the assets of convicted mafiosi, and defined membership of the Mafia as a crime independent of other criminal acts.[4] Instead of just participating in Mafia activities, being associated with the Mafia in any way was a criminal offense.
Article 416 of the Italian Penal Code that has its origins in the
According to article 416 bis, introduced by the new law:
- The organization is of the mafia-type when its components use intimidation, subjection and, consequentially, silence (omertà), to commit crimes, directly or indirectly acquire the management or the control of businesses, concessions, authorizations, public contracts and public services to obtain either unjust profits or advantages for themselves or others.[6]
The new Law was used by judge Giovanni Falcone to prosecute the Sicilian Mafia in the Maxi Trial that started in 1986.
Trial of the killers
On 12 April 1995,
The Comiso Airport was dedicated to Pio La Torre.
See also
References
- ^ (in Italian) L’esperienza corleonese, La Sicilia, September 10, 2006
- ^ (in Italian) Norme di prevenzione e di repressione del fenomeno della mafia
- ^ Seindal, Mafia: money and politics in Sicily, p. 20
- ^ Schneider & Schneider, Reversible Destiny, p. 138
- ^ Law Enforcement in Italy and Europe against mafia and organized crime Archived 2007-08-17 at the Wayback Machine, by Umberto Santino, in W.F. McDonald (editor), Crime and Law Enforcement in the Global Village, Anderson Publishing Co., Cincinnati, 1997, p. 151-166
- ^ Effects of the new anti-mafia law on the proceeds of crime and on the Italian economy, Pino Arlacchi, Bulletin of Narcotics XXXIV, No. 4, 1984.
- ^ "Cronologia su mafia e antimafia" (in Italian). camera.it. Archived from the original on 2007-12-14.
External links
- Schneider, Jane C. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press
- (in Italian) Un libro su Pio La Torre, Centro Siciliano di Documentazione "Giuseppe Impastato".
- (in Italian) Raccolta di articoli su Pio La Torre
- (in Italian) Sito del Centro studi ed iniziative culturali Pio La Torre
- (in Italian) Omicidio di Pio La Torre e Rosario Di Salvo