Political drama

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A political drama can describe a

TV program that has a political component, whether reflecting the author's political opinion, or describing a politician
or series of political events.

.

Theatre

In the history of theatre, there is long tradition of performances addressing issues of current events, especially those central to society itself. The

theatres had considerable influence on public opinion in the Athenian democracy.[3] Those earlier Western dramas, arising out of the polis, or democratic city-state
of Greek society, were performed in amphitheaters, central arenas used for theatrical performances, religious ceremonies and political gatherings; these dramas had a ritualistic and social significance that enhanced the relevance of the political issues being examined.

Historically in

Soviet Russia, the term political theatre was sometimes referred to as agitprop theatre or simply agitprop, after the Soviet term agitprop.[5]

Recent political drama

In later centuries, political theatre has sometimes taken a different form. Sometimes associated with cabaret and folk theatre, it has offered itself as a theatre 'of, by, and for the people'.[citation needed] In this guise, political theatre has developed within the civil societies under oppressive governments as a means of actual underground communication and the spreading of critical thought. Following the war there was an influx of political theatre, as people needed to discuss the losses of the war.

Often political theatre has been used to promote specific political theories or ideals, for example in the way agitprop theatre has been used to further

communist sympathies. Russian agitprop theater was noted for its cardboard characters of perfect virtue and complete evil, and its coarse ridicule.[6]

Realism in theatre

Less radical versions of political theatre have become established within the mainstream modern repertory - such as the realist dramas of Arthur Miller (The Crucible and All My Sons), which probe the behavior of human beings as social and political animals.[citation needed]

Feminist theatre

A new form of political theatre emerged in the twentieth century with feminist authors like Elfriede Jelinek or Caryl Churchill, who often make use of the non-realistic techniques detailed above.[citation needed]. During the 1960s and 1970s, new theatres emerged addressing women's issues. These theatres went beyond producing feminist plays, but also sought to give women opportunities and work experience in all areas of theatrical production which had heretofore been dominated by men. In addition to playwright, producers, and actors, there were opportunities for women electricians, set designers, musical director, stage managers, etc.

Brechtian theatre

American regional theatre

In American regional theatre, a politically oriented social orientation occurs in

Annoyance Theater produced Good Morning Gitmo: a one-act play by Mishu Hilmy and Eric Simon which lampoons the US Detention Center at Guantanamo Bay.[9]

David Hare's play Straight Line Crazy focuses on the life of Robert Moses, played by Ralph Fiennes, the controversial urban planner who worked in New York.

English political theatre

Kitchen sink realism or kitchen sink drama was a movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film, and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society. It used a style of social realism to depict the lives of working class Britons, and to explore controversial social and political issues ranging from abortion to homelessness. The film It Always Rains on Sunday (1947) is a precursor of the genre, and John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956) is an example of an early play in this genre.[10]

The

David Hare. David Edgar and Mark Ravenhill
also satirize contemporary socio-political realities in their recent dramatic works.

Banner Theatre in Birmingham, England, in the United Kingdom, is an example of a specific kind of political theatre called documentary theatre.

Scottish political theatre

John McGrath, founder of the Scottish popular theatre company 7:84, argued that "the theatre can never 'cause' a social change. It can articulate pressure towards one, help people celebrate their strengths and maybe build their self-confidence… Above all, it can be the way people find their voice, their solidarity and their collective determination."[11]

Television

The television series

Golden Globe Awards and 26 Primetime Emmy Awards, including the award for Outstanding Drama Series, which it won four consecutive times from 2000 to 2003.[17]

Yes, Minister and its sequel Yes, Prime Minister were British political satire sitcoms.

Other

.

state's attorney, governor, and even a Presidential run, move in and out of the show's narrative and the story of its main character, Alicia Florrick. However, Alicia's primary profession as a litigator for the most part takes precedence in the narrative, and so the show more often focuses on her cases and related office politics, making it primarily a legal drama.[citation needed
]

Film

There have been notables films that have been labeled as political dramas such as Thirteen Days and The Ides of March. A famous literary political drama which later made the transition to film was Robert Penn Warren's All the King's Men.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Aaron Sorkin". IMDb. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
  2. ^ "The Dramatist: How Aaron Sorkin Made Politics Entertaining". TVGuide.com. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
  3. ^ Henderson, J. (1993) Comic Hero versus Political Elite pp.307-19 in Sommerstein, A.H.; S. Halliwell; J. Henderson; B. Zimmerman, eds. (1993). Tragedy, Comedy and the Polis. Bari: Levante Editori.
  4. .
  5. ^ "Definition of agitprop | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com.
  6. ^ The Living Theatre is currently still functioning and has produced a new production of The Brig; see its website: The Living Theatre. Retrieved 18 Sept. 2007.
  7. ^ "Daughters in Love Fuel Mom's Dismay," Detroit Free Press, November 14, 2006.
  8. ^ Hayford, Justin Review: Good Morning Gitmo. Chicago Reader. Retrieved on November 24, 2014.
  9. ^ "An introduction to Look Back in Anger". The British Library.
  10. .
  11. ^ "The West Wing – The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". Time. September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  12. ^ Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". TV Guide: 16–17.
  13. ^ Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt (December 23, 2013). "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  14. ^ "The 50 Best TV Shows Ever". Empire. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  15. ^ Sheffield, Rob (September 21, 2016). "100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  16. ^ "Best of the Decade: Emmy Winners". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.

References