Political drama
A political drama can describe a
Theatre
In the history of theatre, there is long tradition of performances addressing issues of current events, especially those central to society itself. The
Historically in
Recent political drama
In later centuries, political theatre has sometimes taken a different form. Sometimes associated with cabaret and folk theatre, it has offered itself as a theatre 'of, by, and for the people'.[citation needed] In this guise, political theatre has developed within the civil societies under oppressive governments as a means of actual underground communication and the spreading of critical thought. Following the war there was an influx of political theatre, as people needed to discuss the losses of the war.
Often political theatre has been used to promote specific political theories or ideals, for example in the way agitprop theatre has been used to further
Realism in theatre
Less radical versions of political theatre have become established within the mainstream modern repertory - such as the realist dramas of Arthur Miller (The Crucible and All My Sons), which probe the behavior of human beings as social and political animals.[citation needed]
Feminist theatre
A new form of political theatre emerged in the twentieth century with feminist authors like Elfriede Jelinek or Caryl Churchill, who often make use of the non-realistic techniques detailed above.[citation needed]. During the 1960s and 1970s, new theatres emerged addressing women's issues. These theatres went beyond producing feminist plays, but also sought to give women opportunities and work experience in all areas of theatrical production which had heretofore been dominated by men. In addition to playwright, producers, and actors, there were opportunities for women electricians, set designers, musical director, stage managers, etc.
Brechtian theatre
American regional theatre
In American regional theatre, a politically oriented social orientation occurs in
David Hare's play Straight Line Crazy focuses on the life of Robert Moses, played by Ralph Fiennes, the controversial urban planner who worked in New York.
English political theatre
Kitchen sink realism or kitchen sink drama was a movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film, and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society. It used a style of social realism to depict the lives of working class Britons, and to explore controversial social and political issues ranging from abortion to homelessness. The film It Always Rains on Sunday (1947) is a precursor of the genre, and John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956) is an example of an early play in this genre.[10]
The
Banner Theatre in Birmingham, England, in the United Kingdom, is an example of a specific kind of political theatre called documentary theatre.
Scottish political theatre
John McGrath, founder of the Scottish popular theatre company 7:84, argued that "the theatre can never 'cause' a social change. It can articulate pressure towards one, help people celebrate their strengths and maybe build their self-confidence… Above all, it can be the way people find their voice, their solidarity and their collective determination."[11]
Television
The television series
Yes, Minister and its sequel Yes, Prime Minister were British political satire sitcoms.
Other
.Film
There have been notables films that have been labeled as political dramas such as Thirteen Days and The Ides of March. A famous literary political drama which later made the transition to film was Robert Penn Warren's All the King's Men.
See also
- Howard Brenton
- Dario Fo
- Jean Genet
- Jerzy Grotowski (Art as Vehicle)
- Harold Pinter
- Erwin Piscator
- Political thriller
- Political cinema
- Proletarian literature
- Theatre state
- Social criticism
- Teatro Campesino
Notes
- ^ "Aaron Sorkin". IMDb. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
- ^ "The Dramatist: How Aaron Sorkin Made Politics Entertaining". TVGuide.com. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
- ^ Henderson, J. (1993) Comic Hero versus Political Elite pp.307-19 in Sommerstein, A.H.; S. Halliwell; J. Henderson; B. Zimmerman, eds. (1993). Tragedy, Comedy and the Polis. Bari: Levante Editori.
- ISBN 0-415-02528-1.
- ^ "Definition of agitprop | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com.
- ISBN 978-0-394-50242-7
- ^ The Living Theatre is currently still functioning and has produced a new production of The Brig; see its website: The Living Theatre. Retrieved 18 Sept. 2007.
- ^ "Daughters in Love Fuel Mom's Dismay," Detroit Free Press, November 14, 2006.
- ^ Hayford, Justin Review: Good Morning Gitmo. Chicago Reader. Retrieved on November 24, 2014.
- ^ "An introduction to Look Back in Anger". The British Library.
- ISBN 0-413-63260-1.
- ^ "The West Wing – The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". Time. September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- ^ Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". TV Guide: 16–17.
- ^ Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt (December 23, 2013). "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
- ^ "The 50 Best TV Shows Ever". Empire. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (September 21, 2016). "100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
- ^ "Best of the Decade: Emmy Winners". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
References
- Bottaro, J. El Teatro Politico de Protesta Social en Venezuela, 1969-1979. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.
- Broyles-Conzalez, Yolanda. El Teatro Campesino: Theater in the Chicano Movement. Austin: U of Texas P, 1994.
- Fischer-Lichte. Theatre, Sacrifice, Ritual: Exploring Forms of Political Theatre. London: Routledge, 2005.
- Filewod, Alan, and David Watt. Workers' Playtime: Theatre and the Labour Movement Since 1970. Currency Press, 2001.
- Godiwala, Dimple. Breaking the Bounds : British Feminist Dramatists Writing in the Mainstream Since c. 1980. New York: Peter Lang, 2003.
- Jezer, Marty. "Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel" (p.xiv, Introduction). Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, 1993 ISBN 978-0-8135-2017-9
- Meier, Christian. The Political Art of Greek Tragedy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
- Patterson, Michael. Strategies of Political Theatre. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge UP, 2003.
- Piscator, Erwin. The Political Theatre: A History 1914-1929. New York: Avon, 1978.
- O'Corra, Simon, Taking the Medicine, A Play, Duality Books 2012 ISBN 978-1-291-07600-4