Aaron Sorkin
Aaron Sorkin | |
---|---|
Manhattan, New York City, U.S. | |
Occupation |
|
Alma mater | Syracuse University (BFA) |
Years active | 1984–present |
Spouse |
Julia Bingham
(m. 1996; div. 2005) |
Children | 1 |
Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961)[1] is an American playwright, screenwriter, and film director. Born in New York City, he developed a passion for writing at an early age. As a writer for stage, television, and film, Sorkin is recognized for his trademark fast-paced dialogue and extended monologues, complemented by frequent use of the storytelling technique called the "walk and talk". Sorkin has earned numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, five Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Golden Globes.
Sorkin rose to prominence as a writer-creator and showrunner of the television series Sports Night (1998–2000), The West Wing (1999–2006), Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip (2006–07), and The Newsroom (2012–14). He is also known for his work on Broadway including the plays A Few Good Men (1989), The Farnsworth Invention (2007), To Kill a Mockingbird (2018), and the revival of Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot (2023).
He wrote the film screenplays for A Few Good Men (1992), The American President (1995), and several biopics including Charlie Wilson's War (2007), Moneyball (2011), and Steve Jobs (2015). For writing The Social Network (2010), he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He made his directorial film debut with Molly's Game (2017), followed by The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020) and Being the Ricardos (2021).
Early life
Sorkin was born in
Sorkin attended Scarsdale High School where he became involved in the drama and theatre club.[14] In the eighth grade, he played General Bullmoose in the musical Li'l Abner.[15] At Scarsdale High, he served as vice president of the drama club in his junior and senior years, and graduated in 1979.[16][17]
In 1979, Sorkin attended
Career
1983–1990: Early work and breakthrough
I don't want to analyze myself or anything, but I think, in fact I know this to be true, that I enter the world through what I write. I grew up believing, and continue to believe, that I am a screw-up, that growing up with my family and friends, I had nothing to offer in any conversation. But when I started writing, suddenly there was something that I brought to the party that was at a high-enough level.
—Sorkin on becoming a writer[8]
Sorkin moved to New York City where he spent much of the 1980s as a struggling, sporadically employed actor who worked odd jobs,
He continued writing and eventually put together his first play, Removing All Doubt, which he sent to his former theatre teacher, Arthur Storch, who was impressed. In 1984, Removing All Doubt was staged for drama students at his alma mater, Syracuse University. After that, he wrote
Sorkin was inspired to write his next play, a courtroom drama called
In 1988, Sorkin sold the film rights for A Few Good Men to producer
1991–1997: Writing for Castle Rock Entertainment
Sorkin worked under contract for Castle Rock Entertainment,[29] where he befriended colleagues William Goldman and Rob Reiner, and met his future wife Julia Bingham, who was one of Castle Rock's business affairs lawyers.[30] Sorkin wrote several drafts of the script for A Few Good Men in his Manhattan apartment,[29] learning the craft from a book about screenplay format.[21] He then spent several months at the Los Angeles offices of Castle Rock, working on the script with director Rob Reiner.[29] William Goldman (who regularly worked under contract at Castle Rock) became his mentor and helped him to adapt his stage play into a screenplay.[31] The film, directed by Reiner, starred Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, Demi Moore and Kevin Bacon, and was produced by Brown. A Few Good Men was released in 1992 and was a box office success, grossing $243 million worldwide.[32][33]
Goldman also approached Sorkin with a story premise, which Sorkin developed into the script for the thriller Malice. Goldman oversaw the project as creative consultant while Sorkin wrote the first two drafts. However, he had to leave the project to finish the script for A Few Good Men, so screenwriter Scott Frank stepped in and wrote two drafts of the Malice screenplay. When production on A Few Good Men was completed, Sorkin resumed working on Malice right through the final shooting script.[34] Harold Becker directed the 1993 thriller, which starred Nicole Kidman and Alec Baldwin. Malice had mixed reviews; Vincent Canby in The New York Times described the film as "deviously entertaining from its start through its finish".[35] Critic Roger Ebert gave it 2 out of 4 stars,[36] and Peter Travers in a 2000 Rolling Stone review summarized it as having "suspense but no staying power".[37]
Sorkin's last screenplay under Castle Rock was The American President; once again he worked with William Goldman who served as a creative consultant.[38] It took Sorkin several years to write the screenplay for The American President, which started off at 385-pages; it was eventually reduced to a standard shooting script of around 120 pages.[2] The film, also directed by Reiner, was critically acclaimed; Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times described it as "genial and entertaining if not notably inspired", and believed its most interesting aspects were the "pipe dreams about the American political system and where it could theoretically be headed".[39] A Few Good Men, Malice and The American President grossed approximately $400 million worldwide.[2]
In the second half of the 1990s, Sorkin worked as a script doctor. He wrote some quips for Sean Connery and Nicolas Cage in 1996's The Rock.[40] He worked on Excess Baggage, a 1997 comedy about a girl who stages her own kidnapping to get her father's attention, and rewrote some of Will Smith's scenes in Enemy of the State.[40] Sorkin collaborated with Warren Beatty on several scripts, one of which was 1998's Bulworth.[41] Beatty, known for occasionally personally financing his film projects through pre-production, also hired Sorkin to rewrite a script titled Ocean of Storms which never went into production. At one point, Sorkin sued Beatty for proper compensation for his work on the Ocean of Storms script; once the matter was settled, he resumed working on the script.[41][42][43][44]
1998–2006: Television series and theatre work
Sports Night
Sorkin conceived the idea to write about the behind-the-scenes happenings on a sports show while residing at the Four Seasons Hotel in Los Angeles writing the screenplay for The American President.[8][45] He would work late, with the television tuned into ESPN, watching continuous replays of SportsCenter.[45][46] The show inspired him to try to write a feature film about a sports show but he was unable to structure the story for film, so instead he turned his idea into a television comedy series.[47][48] Sports Night was produced by Disney and debuted on the ABC network in fall of 1998.[49]
Sorkin fought with ABC during the first season over the use of a
The West Wing
Stockard Channing had done an episode of the show as the First Lady ... She took me out to lunch and said she really liked doing the show and wanted to do more and started asking me questions like, "Who do you think this character is?" And those aren't questions I can answer. [As a writer] I can only answer, what do they want?
—Sorkin on creating characters[55]
Sorkin conceived the political drama
The West Wing garnered nine
In 2001, after completing the
Sorkin wrote 87 screenplays for The West Wing, which is nearly every episode during the show's first four Emmy-winning seasons.
Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip
In 2005, Sorkin returned to theatre; he revised his play A Few Good Men for a production at London's
On September 18, 2006, the pilot for Studio 60 aired on NBC, directed by Schlamme. The pilot was critically acclaimed and viewed by an audience of over 12 million, but the show experienced a significant drop in viewership mid-season. Even before the first episode aired, there was a large amount of thoughtful and scrupulous criticism in the press, as well as negative analysis from bloggers.[76] In January 2007, Sorkin spoke out against the press for reporting heavily on the low ratings, and for using blogs and unemployed comedy writers as sources.[77] After two months hiatus, Studio 60 resumed airing the last episodes of season one, which would be its only season.[78]
The Farnsworth Invention
As early as 2003, Sorkin was writing a
2007–2015: Return to film and The Newsroom
In 2007, Sorkin was commissioned by
In August 2008, Sorkin announced that he had agreed to write a script for Sony Pictures and producer Scott Rudin about the beginnings of Facebook.[93] David Fincher's The Social Network, based on Ben Mezrich's non fiction book The Accidental Billionaires, was released on October 1, 2010. It was a critical and commercial success; Sorkin won an Academy Award, BAFTA and a Golden Globe for the screenplay.[94][95][96]
A year later, Sorkin received nominations in the same award categories for co-writing
In 2011, Sorkin played himself on the series
[T]he trick is to follow the rules of classic storytelling. Drama is basically about one thing: Somebody wants something, and something or someone is standing in the way of him getting it. What he wants—the money, the girl, the ticket to Philadelphia—doesn't really matter. But whatever it is, the audience has to want it for him.
—Sorkin[107]
HBO ordered a pilot episode in January 2011 with the working title More as This Story Develops, with Scott Rudin serving as an executive producer.[104] In September, HBO ordered a 10-episode series of The Newsroom with a premiere date of June 2012.[108][109][110] A day after the second episode aired, HBO renewed the series for a second season.[111] Sorkin said The Newsroom "is meant to be an idealistic, romantic, swashbuckling, sometimes comedic but very optimistic, upward-looking look at a group of people who are often looked at cynically. The same as with The West Wing, where ordinarily in popular culture our leaders are portrayed either as Machiavellian or dumb; I wanted to do something different and show a highly competent group of people."[112] The series concluded after its third season.
In 2015, Danny Boyle's biographical drama Steve Jobs was released. The screenplay by Sorkin was based on Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs,[113] and starred Michael Fassbender as Jobs, Kate Winslet as Joanna Hoffman, Jeff Daniels as John Sculley, and Seth Rogen as Steve Wozniak. Sorkin expressed hesitation for tackling the film, saying "it was a little like writing about the Beatles—that there are so many people out there who know so much about him [Jobs] and who revere him that I just saw a minefield of disappointment. [...] Hopefully, when I'm done with my research, I'll be in the same ball park of knowledge about Steve Jobs".[114] He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay,[115] although some journalists were surprised that he did not receive an Academy Award nomination in the same category.[116]
2016–present: Film directing debut and Broadway work
To Kill a Mockingbird
In February 2016, it was announced that Sorkin would adapt
Work as film director
Next, Sorkin made his directorial debut with Molly's Game, an adaptation of entrepreneur Molly Bloom's memoir. He also wrote the script for the film, which starred Jessica Chastain and Idris Elba.[120][121][122][123] Production began in 2016 and the film was released in December 2017 to mostly positive reviews; Sorkin received his third Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.[124][125] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Molly's Game garnered an approval rating of 81% based on 297 reviews, with an average rating of 7.07/10.[126]
Sorkin told
In September 2015,
Camelot
It was announced that Sorkin would be reuniting with director Bartlett Sher to write a revised book for the Broadway revival of the Lerner and Loewe musical Camelot starring Phillipa Soo and Andrew Burnap. The production was set to begin at Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theater on November 3, 2022,[139] but was moved back to April 13, 2023.[140]
Prospective projects
In March 2007, it was reported that Sorkin had signed on to write a musical adaptation of the hit 2002 record
In November 2010, it was reported that Sorkin will write a musical based on the life of
In March 2016, it was announced that Sorkin would adapt A Few Good Men for a live production on NBC, originally slated to air in 2017;[149] as of November 2017[update], "Sorkin is still mulling the project".[150]
Writing process and style
You almost never see how anyone travels from point A to point C [in most TV shows]. I wanted the audience to witness every journey these people took. It all had a purpose, even seeing them order lunch. It just seemed to be the proper visual rhythm with which to marry Aaron's words. I got lucky that it worked.
—Thomas Schlamme on the "walk and talk" device[68]
Sorkin has written for the theater, film, and television, and in each medium his level of collaboration with other creators has varied. He began in theater, which involved a largely solitary writing process, then moved into film, where he collaborated with director Rob Reiner and screenwriter William Goldman, and eventually worked in television, where he collaborated very closely with director Thomas Schlamme for nearly a decade on the shows Sports Night, The West Wing and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip; he now moves between all three media. He had a habit of chain smoking while he spent long hours plotting out scripts in his office, though he quit smoking after having a stroke in 2022.[7][151] He describes his writing process as physical because he will often stand up and speak the dialogue he is developing.[77]
A New York Times article by
Sorkin's long-term collaboration with Schlamme began in early 1998 when they found they shared common creative ground on the soon to be produced Sports Night.[45][153] Their successful partnership in television is one in which Sorkin focuses on writing the scripts while Schlamme executive produces and occasionally directs; they have worked together on Sports Night, The West Wing, and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip. Schlamme will create the look of the shows, work with the other directors, discuss the scripts with Sorkin as soon as they are turned in, make design and casting decisions, and attend the budget meetings; Sorkin tends to stick strictly to writing.[45] In response to what he perceived as unfair criticism of The Newsroom, Jacob Drum of Digital Americana wrote, "The essential truth that the critics miss is that The Newsroom is Sorkin being Sorkin as he always has been and always will be: one part pioneer; one part self-conscious romantic; two parts actual Lewis & Clark-style pioneer, trapping his way across an old, old idea of an America that can always stand to raise its game—but most importantly, spinning a good yarn while he does so."[154]
For me, the writing experience is very much like a date. It's not unusual that I'm really funny here and really smart here and maybe showing some anger over here so she sees maybe I have this dark side. I want it to have been worth it for everyone to sit through it for however long I ask them to.
— Sorkin on his writing as characterized by mentor William Goldman[2]
As a writer, Sorkin is recognized for his trademark fast-paced dialogue and extended monologues, complemented by frequent collaborator
Personal life
Sorkin married Julia Bingham in 1996 and divorced in 2005, with his workaholic habits and drug abuse reported to be a partial cause.[160][161] Sorkin and Bingham have one daughter, Roxy.[162] He dated Kristin Chenoweth, who played Annabeth Schott on The West Wing, for several years (after Sorkin had left the show).[163] He has also reportedly dated columnist Maureen Dowd and actress Kristin Davis.[164][165] In 2021, Sorkin and Paulina Porizkova dated for a few months.[166][167]
A consistent supporter of the Democratic Party, Sorkin has made substantial political campaign contributions to candidates between 1999 and 2011, according to CampaignMoney.com.[168] During the 2004 US presidential election campaign, the liberal advocacy group MoveOn's political action committee enlisted Sorkin and Rob Reiner to create one of their anti-Bush campaign advertisements.[169] In August 2008, Sorkin was involved in a Generation Obama event at the Fine Arts Theater in Beverly Hills, California, participating in a panel discussion subsequent to a screening of Frank Capra's Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.[170] However, Sorkin does not consider himself a political activist: "I've met political activists, and they're for real. I've never marched anyplace or done anything that takes more effort than writing a check in terms of activism".[71] In 2016, after President Donald Trump won the election, Sorkin wrote an open letter to his daughter Roxy and her mother Julia.[171]
In 1987, Sorkin started using marijuana and cocaine. He said cocaine gave him relief from certain nervous tensions that occur on a regular basis.
In November 2022, Sorkin had a stroke which was caused by hypertension. He later called it "a loud wake-up call" to improve his health, and said he quit smoking, changed his diet, and began exercising daily as a result.[151]
In October 2023, Sorkin dropped CAA over a post critical of Israel made by its co-chief of the motion pictures department, Maha Dakhil during Israel–Hamas war.[175][176]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | A Few Good Men | No | Yes | |
1993 | Malice | No | Yes | With Scott Frank |
1995 | The American President | No | Yes | |
2007 | Charlie Wilson's War | No | Yes | |
2010 | The Social Network | No | Yes | |
2011 | Moneyball | No | Yes | With Steven Zaillian |
2015 | Steve Jobs | No | Yes | |
2017 | Molly's Game | Yes | Yes | |
2020 | The Trial of the Chicago 7 | Yes | Yes | |
2021 | Being the Ricardos | Yes | Yes |
Acting roles
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1992 | A Few Good Men | Man in bar |
1995 | The American President | Aide in bar |
2010 | The Social Network | Ad executive |
2017 | Molly's Game | Man in bar |
Television
Year | Title | Writer | Executive producer |
Creator |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998–2000 | Sports Night | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1999–2006 | The West Wing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2006–07 | Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2012–14 | The Newsroom | Yes | Yes | Yes |
2020 | A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Acting roles
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Sports Night | Man at bar | Episode "Small Town" |
2006 | The West Wing | Man in crowd | Episode "Tomorrow" |
2009–10 | Entourage | Himself | 2 episodes |
2011 | 30 Rock | Himself | Episode "Plan B" |
Plays
Playwright
Year | Title | Venue | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Removing All Doubt | Syracuse University | |
1988 | Hidden in This Picture | West Bank Cafe Downstairs Theatre Bar | [177] |
1989 | A Few Good Men | Music Box Theatre, Broadway | [178] |
1990 | Making Movies | Promenade Theatre | [22] |
2007 | The Farnsworth Invention | La Jolla Playhouse, San Diego Music Box Theatre, Broadway |
[83] |
2018 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Shubert Theatre, Broadway (2018) , London (2022)
Gielgud Theatre |
[179] [180] |
2023 | Camelot | Vivian Beaumont Theater, Broadway | [181] |
Awards and nominations
Sorkin has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following films:
- 83rd Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, win, The Social Network (2010)[182]
- 84th Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, nomination, Moneyball (2011)[183]
- 90th Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, nomination, Molly's Game (2017)[184]
- 93rd Academy Awards: Best Original Screenplay, nomination, The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020)[185]
Sorkin has been nominated for ten
For his work on television Sorkin has received nine
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mel Gussow (August 24, 1988). "Review/Theater; Three Plays on Desire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
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- ^ "How Aaron Sorkin reworked 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for Broadway". PBS. May 9, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ^ "To Kill a Mockingbird London". Retrieved April 1, 2023.
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- ^ "The 89th Academy Awards | 2018". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners 2012-2006". awards.wga.org. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners 2005-1996". awards.wga.org. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
Further reading
- Aaron Sorkin (July 2002). The West Wing Script Book. ISBN 978-1-55704-549-2.
- Aaron Sorkin (February 2004). The West Wing Seasons 3 & 4: The Shooting Scripts: Eight Teleplays. Newmarket Press. ISBN 978-1-55704-612-3.
- "Interview with Aaron Sorkin" (PDF). On Writing Magazine, Issue 18. The Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. February 2003. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- Aaron Sorkin. "Early draft of the Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip pilot script". Archived from the original on October 25, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
- Aaron Sorkin and Rob Reiner (2001). From Stage to Screen with Aaron Sorkin and Rob Reiner, A Few Good Men (Special Edition DVD) (Documentary).
- Aaron Barnhart (January 21, 2007). "Aaron Sorkin, in his own words". TV Barn (Podcast). Archived from the original on February 21, 2007.
External links
- Aaron Sorkin at IMDb
- Aaron Sorkin at Moviefone
- Aaron Sorkin at Rotten Tomatoes
- Blog Entries by Aaron Sorkin at HuffPost
- Aaron Sorkin, on Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
- Aaron Sorkin, on Open Library, Internet Archive
- Aaron Sorkin, on AllMovie, All Media Network
- Aaron Sorkin, on TV.com, Red Ventures (archived 1º January 2012)
- Aaron Sorkin, on Internet Broadway Database, The Broadway League