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Selected articles list
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/1
The
Republic of Peru is a country in western
. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/2
The
1910 Cuba hurricane, popularly known as the
Cyclone of the Five Days, was a destructive and unusual
, $250,000. At least 100 deaths occurred in Cuba alone.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/3
A
South American dreadnought race between
Argentina,
Brazil, and
Chile was kindled in 1907 when the Brazilian government announced their intention to purchase three
dreadnoughts—powerful
battleships whose capabilities far outstripped older vessels in the world's navies—from the British company
Armstrong Whitworth. Two ships of the
Minas Geraes class were laid down immediately with a third to follow. The Argentine and Chilean governments immediately canceled a naval-limiting pact between them, and both ordered two dreadnoughts (the
Rivadavia and
Almirante Latorre classes, respectively). Meanwhile, Brazil's third dreadnought was canceled in favor of an even larger ship, but the ship was laid down and ripped up several times after repeated major alterations to the design. When the Brazilian government finally settled on a design, they realized it would be outclassed by the Chilean dreadnoughts' larger armament, so they sold the partly-completed ship to the
Ottoman Empire and attempted to acquire a more powerful vessel. By this time the
First World War had broken out in Europe, and many shipbuilders suspended work on dreadnoughts for foreign countries, which halted the Brazilian plans. Argentina's two dreadnoughts were delivered, as the United States remained neutral in the opening years of the war, but Chile's two dreadnoughts were purchased by the United Kingdom. In the years between the First and
Second World War, many naval expansion plans, some involving dreadnought purchases, were proposed. While most never came to fruition, in April 1920 the Chilean government reacquired one of the dreadnoughts taken over by the United Kingdom. No other dreadnoughts were purchased by a South American nation, and all were sold for
scrap in the 1950s.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/4
Paraguayan War
) under his rule, as well as prevailing in several other international disputes and domestic tensions. Pedro steadfastly pushed through the abolition of slavery despite opposition from powerful political and economic interests.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/5
Chagas disease is a
parasites, and
from a mother to her fetus. The symptoms of Chagas disease vary over the course of an infection. In the early, acute stage, symptoms are mild and usually produce no more than local swelling at the site of infection. The initial acute phase is responsive to
antiparasitic treatments, with 60–90% cure rates. After 4–8 weeks, individuals with active infections enter the chronic phase of Chagas disease that is asymptomatic for 60–80% of chronically infected individuals through their lifetime. The antiparasitic treatments also appear to delay or prevent the development of disease symptoms during the chronic phase of the disease, but 20–40% of chronically infected individuals will still eventually develop life-threatening heart and digestive system disorders. The currently available antiparasitic treatments for Chagas disease are
benznidazole and
nifurtimox, which can cause temporary side effects in many patients including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/6
The
Andean Condor (
Vultur gryphus) is a species of South American bird in the
programs have been instituted in several countries.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/7
ARA Moreno was a
Decommissioned in 1949,
Moreno was
scrapped in Japan beginning in 1957.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/8
Cerro Azul (blue hill in
—could pose a significant risk to humans and wildlife. Despite its inactivity, Cerro Azul could again produce a major eruption; if this were to happen, relief efforts would probably be quickly organized. Teams such as the Volcanic Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) are prepared to effectively evacuate, assist, and rescue people threatened by volcanic eruptions.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/9
Rongorongo is a system of
inventions of writing in human history. Two dozen wooden objects bearing rongorongo inscriptions, some heavily weathered, burned, or otherwise damaged, were collected in the late 19th century and are now scattered in museums and private collections. None remain on Easter Island. The objects are mostly tablets shaped from irregular pieces of wood, sometimes driftwood, but include a chieftain's staff, a
bird-man statuette, and two
reimiro ornaments. There are also a few
petroglyphs which may include short rongorongo inscriptions. Oral history suggests that only a small elite was ever literate and that the tablets were sacred. Authentic rongorongo texts are written in alternating directions, a system called reverse
boustrophedon. In a third of the tablets, the lines of text are inscribed in shallow
fluting carved into the wood. The glyphs themselves are outlines of human, animal, plant,
artifact and geometric forms. Many of the human and animal figures, such as
200 and
280 , have characteristic protuberances on each side of the head, possibly representing ears or eyes. Individual texts are conventionally known by a single uppercase letter and a name, such as Tablet
C, the
Mamari Tablet. The somewhat variable names may be descriptive or indicate where the object is kept, as in the Oar, the Snuffbox, the Small Santiago Tablet, and the Santiago Staff.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/10
Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995), known simply as Selena, was a
), which are visited by hundreds of fans each week. She has sold over 21 million albums worldwide.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/11
The
flag of Mexico (
serpent in its
talon, is perched on top of a
prickly pear cactus; the cactus is situated on a
rock that rises above a
lake. The coat of arms is derived from an
Aztec legend that their gods told them to build a city where they spot an eagle on a
nopal eating a serpent, which is now
Mexico City. The current national flag, the Fourth National Flag, is also used as the Mexican
naval ensign by ships registered in Mexico.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/12
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (Spanish: La revolución no será transmitida), also known as Chávez: Inside the Coup, is a 2003 documentary focusing on events in
April 2002 coup d'état attempt, which saw President
Hugo Chávez removed from office for two days. With particular emphasis on the role played by Venezuela's private media, the film examines several key incidents: the protest march and subsequent violence that provided the impetus for Chávez's ousting; the opposition's formation of an interim government headed by business leader
Pedro Carmona; and the Carmona administration's collapse, which paved the way for Chávez's return.
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised was directed by Irish filmmakers Kim Bartley and Donnacha Ó Briain. Given direct access to Chávez, the filmmakers intended to make a
fly-on-the-wall biography of the president. They spent seven months filming in Venezuela, following Chávez and his staff and interviewing ordinary citizens. As the coup unfolded on 11 April, Bartley and Ó Briain filmed on the streets of the capital,
Caracas, capturing footage of protesters and the erupting violence. Later, they filmed many of the political upheavals inside
Miraflores, the presidential palace.
Portal:Latin America/Selected article/13
The
Galápagos tortoise or
Galápagos C. n. abingdonii) has only a single living individual, in captivity, nicknamed
Lonesome George. Conservation efforts beginning in the 20th century have resulted in thousands of
captive-bred juveniles being released onto their home islands, and it is estimated that numbers exceeded 19,000 at the start of the 21st century. Despite this rebound, the species as a whole is classified as "Vulnerable" by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
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