Prunus tianshanica
| Prunus tianshanica | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Prunus |
| Subgenus: | Prunus subg. Prunus |
| Section: | Prunus sect. Microcerasus |
| Species: | P. tianshanica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prunus tianshanica (Pojark.) S.Shi
| |
| Synonyms | |
Prunus tianshanica, the Tianshan cherry, is a species of
Tianshan Mountains
of Central Asia, preferring to grow at 800-1000 m.
Description
Prunus tianshanica is a shrub reaching 1.0–1.6 metres (3–5 ft). The bark is grey, turning browner with age. The flowers are pink, and the dark red fruits, although small, are high in sugar and pleasant to the taste. It hybridizes naturally with Prunus cerasifera, and the offspring produce fruit.[3] A phylogenetic reconstruction using twelve chloroplast loci and three nuclear genes of 84 species of Prunus shows that Cerasus is indisputably a synonym (and subgenus) of Prunus and that Cerasus tianshanica is properly Prunus tianshanica.[4]
Notes
- ^ Note the misspelling of the specific epithet as tianschanica. This spelling is used in other binomials referring to the Tian-shan range. Another frequently seen misspelling is tienshanica.
References
- ^ Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24(3):242. 1939
- ^ Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979):.
- ISBN 9780471463375.
- dwarf cherries, which were previously assigned to subgenus Cerasus, were included in this subgenus Prunus. One new section name, Prunus L. subgenus Prunus section Persicae (T. T. Yü & L. T. Lu) S. L. Zhou and one new species name, Prunus tianshanica (Pojarkov) S. Shi, were proposed.
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