Robert W. Foy
Robert William Foy | |
---|---|
Lieutenant Colonel | |
Service number | O-745340 |
Unit | 357th Fighter Group California Air National Guard |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Silver Star Distinguished Flying Cross (3) Purple Heart Air Medal (19) |
Robert William Foy (March 13, 1916 – March 25, 1950) was a United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot and triple-ace who was credited with 15 aerial victories during World War II.[1][2][3]
Early life
Foy was born on 1916 in New York.[1]
Military career
On April 2, 1942, he enlisted in the
World War II
In November 1943, the
On November 1944, Foy returned to the 357th FG for a second tour of duty. On November 18, while leading his flight to
On January 14, 1945, Foy led a flight escorting
On March 19, 1945, while taking part in a fighter escort mission of
During World War II, Foy was credited with the destruction of 15 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 2 damaged, and 3 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 357th FG, he flew P-51s bearing the names "Reluctant Rebel" and "Little Shrimp". During his combat tours, he was forced to ditch twice in the English Channel after being shot by enemy fire, and was rescued.[14][15][16]
Post war
After the war, Foy left from active duty at the rank of
Aerial victory credits
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | # | Type | Location | Aircraft flown | Unit Assigned |
May 19, 1944 | 3 | Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Brandenburg, Germany | P-51B Mustang |
363 FS, 357 FG |
June 29, 1944 | 1 | Focke-Wulf Fw 190 | Leipzig, Germany | P-51B | 363 FS, 357 FG |
June 29, 1944 | 2 | Bf 109 | Leipzig, Germany | P-51B | 363 FS, 357 FG |
July 25, 1944 | 1 | Fw 190 | Paris, France | P-51D Mustang |
363 FS, 357 FG |
November 18, 1944 | 1 | Bf 109 | Strasbourg, France | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
December 12, 1944 | 1 | Junkers Ju 88 | Koblenz, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
December 23, 1944 | 1 | Bf 109 | Wetzlar, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
December 23, 1944 | 1 | Ju 88 | Wetzlar, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
January 14, 1945 | 2 | Fw 190 | Berlin, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
March 19, 1945 | 1 | Messerschmitt Me 262 | Giessen, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
March 24, 1945 | 1 | Bf 109 | Gütersloh, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
- SOURCES: Air Force Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II
Awards and decorations
USAF Senior Pilot Badge
| |||||||||||
Silver Star[19][1] | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters[19][1] | ||||||||||
Purple Heart | Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters[1] |
Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing)[1] | |||||||||
American Campaign Medal | campaign stars
|
World War II Victory Medal |
Army Presidential Unit Citation with bronze oak leaf cluster |
Silver Star citation
- Foy, Robert W.
- Major (Air Corps), U.S. Army Air Forces
- 363d Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force
- Date of Action: June 29, 1944
- Citation:[19]
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Air Corps) Robert William Foy, United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action against the enemy as a P-51 Fighter Pilot of the 363d Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force, in action against the enemy in aerial combat in the European Theater of Operations on 29 June 1944. Major Foy led his flight of four P-51 Mustangs into a large force of enemy fighters and dispersed them. Upon firing a burst from his guns, all but one jammed. Undaunted, Major Foy attacked and destroyed one Focke Wulf 190, and then, although alone and extremely vulnerable to attack, went to the assistance of a fellow pilot. With extreme disregard for personal safety, he skillfully maneuvered the attacking aircraft within range of his one effective gun and shot it down in flames. A few minutes later, when his remaining gun ceased to function, Major Foy pursued a Messerschmitt 109 with such tenacity the plane dived into the ground and exploded. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army Air Forces.
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-1-61060-702-5.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4728-2353-3.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-78200-872-9.
- ^ "Robert Foy". Access to Archival Database (Enlistment Records). Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ Foy, Robert. "Combat Report (19 May 1944)". WWII Aircraft Performance. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Air Force Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II" (PDF). 1978. p. 66. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ a b c "Robert Foy (Victory Table)". To Fly and Fight. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ Foy, Robert. "Combat Report (29 June 1944)". WWII Aircraft Performance. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ Foy, Robert. "Combat Report (25 July 1944)". WWII Aircraft Performance. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ Olmsted, Merle C. (1974). "The Great Mousetrap Play". To Fly and Fight. Journal of the American Aviation Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ Foy, Robert. "Combat Report (14 January 1945)". WWII Aircraft Performance. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ Olmsted, Merle C. (1990). "The Yoxford Boys and the ME 262". To Fly and Fight. American Aviation Historical Society. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ Guttman, Jon. "Another Jet for the Yoxford Boys". To Fly & Fight. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ Sherman, Stephen (January 2002). "P-51 Mustang - Page 2: Service in the ETO, Table of Aces, and Post-War". Acepilots.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ Sherman, Stephen (June 1999). "USAAF ETO Aces of WW2: More P-51 Mustang Aces". Acepilots.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "P-51D Profile – "Little Shrimp"". To Fly and Fight. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "Robert W. Foy". Together We Served. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "World War Ace Among B-25 Victims". The Arizona Republic. 1950-03-26.
- ^ a b c "Valor awards for Robert Foy". Military Times. Retrieved November 11, 2023.