Rough Firth
| East Stewartry Coast National Scenic Area | |
|---|---|
 Looking across the Rough Firth to Rockcliffe | |
  Location within Dumfries and Galloway. | |
| Location | Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland |
| Coordinates | 54°52′N 03°49′W / 54.867°N 3.817°W |
| Area | 96 km2 (37 sq mi)[1][2] |
| Established | 1981 |
| Governing body | NatureScot |
Rough Firth is an inlet on the northern coast of the
44 ha on the eastern side of the firth is owned by the National Trust for Scotland, forming the Rockcliffe property, which covers a stretch of coastline and several small islands (including Rough Island).[4]
Description
The area includes several different landscapes, as identified by Scottish Natural Heritage when undertaking a review of the "special qualities" of the area in 2010:
The land is varied and interesting, with many contrasts in form and texture. Smooth mudflat and merse are present, as are gently shelving beaches and rolling farmland; also steep cliffs, rocky islands, gorsey knolls and rough moorland.
— Scottish Natural Heritage[5]
There is a small 6th-century trading post known as the Mote of Mark, which stands on a rocky outcrop, and is owned by the National Trust for Scotland.[6] The site was excavated in 1913, and two drystone huts were found, along with over 100 flints, which may be
Another historic site within the East Stewartry Coast is
East Stewartry Coast National Scenic Area
National scenic areas are defined to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure their protection from inappropriate development.[3] The areas protected by the designation are considered to represent the type of scenic beauty "popularly associated with Scotland and for which it is renowned".[9]
The East Stewartry Coast was first defined as an NSA in 1981,
National scenic areas are primarily designated due to their scenic qualities, however the area covered may well have other special qualities, for example related to culture, history, archaeology, geology or wildlife. Areas with such qualities may be protected via other national and international designations that overlap with the NSA designation.[5] The East Stewarty Coast NSA overlaps partially with the Solway Firth Special Area of Conservation and Special Protection Area.[13]
References
- ^ a b "National Scenic Areas - Maps". SNH. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ a b "East Stewartry Coast". Protected Planet. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ a b "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ National Trust for Scotland. Members' Handbook 2017.
- ^ a b "The special qualities of the National Scenic Areas" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Visit: Rockcliffe". National Trust for Scotland. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ^ "Mote of Mark". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ^ "Orchardton Tower". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Countryside and Landscape in Scotland - National Scenic Areas". Scottish Government. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ "national scenic areas review" (PDF). SNH. 1997. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ^ "National Scenic Areas: background, guidance and policy". NatureScot. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "East Stewartry Coast NSA". NatureScot. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Sitelink - Map Search". NatureScot. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
External links
- Rough Firth entry in the "Gazetteer for Scotland"
- Photos of Rough Firth
- East Stewartry Coast NSA Management Strategy
