Highland (council area)

Coordinates: 57°30′N 5°00′W / 57.500°N 5.000°W / 57.500; -5.000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the council area covering part of the Scottish Highlands. It is not to be confused with the larger geographic area of the Scottish Highlands themselves.

Highland
A' Ghàidhealtachd (
Scottish Gaelic)
Hieland (Scots)
MPs
 • 
MSPs
Area
 • Total9,905 sq mi (25,653 km2)
 • Rank
Ranked 7th
 • Density24/sq mi (9.3/km2)
ONS codeS12000017
ISO 3166 codeGB-HLD

Highland (

2011 census. It shares borders with the council areas of Aberdeenshire, Argyll and Bute, Moray and Perth and Kinross. Their councils, and those of Angus and Stirling
, also have areas of the Scottish Highlands within their administrative boundaries.

The Highland area covers most of the mainland and

Moray
. Despite its name, the area does not cover the entire Scottish Highlands.

Name

Unlike the other council areas of Scotland, the name Highland is often not used as a proper noun. The council's website only sometimes refers to the area as being Highland, and other times as being the Highland Council Area or the Highlands.[1][2] Road signs on the boundary of the council area say "Welcome to the Highlands" rather than "Welcome to Highland".

To many people within the area, using the name Highland as a noun sounds wrong. Dingwall in Highland, for example, sounds strange and is not idiomatic usage. To refer specifically to the area covered by the council, people tend to say the Highland Council area or the Highland area or the Highland region. Otherwise, they may also refer to the traditional county names, such as Ross.[citation needed]

Although named after it, the Highland council area does not cover the entire geographic region of the Scottish Highlands themselves. Other parts belong to the council areas of Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, Moray, North Ayrshire, Perth and Kinross, Stirling or West Dunbartonshire.

History

In 1975, the area was created as a two-tier

Sutherland.[3] The act also abolished county and burgh
councils.

In 1996, under the

ward
boundaries in 1999.

Ward boundaries changed again in 2007, and the management areas and related committees were abolished in favour of three new corporate management areas: Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross; Inverness, Nairn and Badenoch and Strathspey; and Ross, Skye and Lochaber. The names of these areas were also names of constituencies, but the boundaries are different.

This has since changed again, and by 2022, the council had returned to area committees, but now with eleven rather than eight, namely: Badenoch and Strathspey, Black Isle, Caithness, City of Inverness, Dingwall and Seaforth, Easter Ross, Isle of Skye and Raasay, Lochaber, Nairnshire, Sutherland County and Wester Ross, Strathpeffer, and Lochalsh.[4]

Geography

Highland Council Headquarters in Inverness
Topographic map of the Highland council area.[citation needed]

The Highland Council is based at the Highland Council Headquarters in Inverness.[5]

The council area covers an area of 25,653 square kilometres (9,905 sq mi)[6] – which is 11.4% of the land area of Great Britain, 32.9% of the land area of Scotland and an area 20% larger than Wales.[7] The Highland and Islands division of Police Scotland also includes the Western Isles, Orkney and Shetland (the former area of the Northern Constabulary) and therefore covers an area of 30,659 square kilometres (11,838 sq mi), which is larger than that of the state of Belgium.[8]

Though relatively populous for a Scottish council area, it is also sparsely populated. At 9.0 per km2 in 2012,

Skye
declined from 23,082 in 1841 to 15,705 in 1891 and a low point of 7,183 in 1971, before growing in more recent decades.

The City of Inverness is by far the largest settlement, with a population of 46,870 in 2012.[12] The urban area around Inverness includes a few outlying villages and has a population of 59,910.[12]

The highest point in the Highland council area is Ben Nevis, the tallest mountain in both Scotland and the United Kingdom as a whole. Its northernmost point is the Island of Stroma, in the Pentland Firth. Its southernmost point is on the Morvern peninsula. Highland contains the northernmost and westernmost points of the island of Great Britain, respectively at Dunnet Head and Corrachadh Mòr. Despite the name, not all of Highland is mountainous. The areas east of Inverness, as well as the Black Isle, eastern Sutherland, and all of Caithness are, in fact, low-lying.

Gaelic language

According to the 2011 UK census, there are nearly 12,000 Scottish Gaelic speakers in the Highland area.[13]

Politics

Main article: Politics of the Highland council area

Councillors

The

wards, of which each elects three or four councillors by the single transferable vote system of election, to produce a form of proportional representation
in a council of 74 members.

Political composition

The 2022 election resulted in the following composition: [14]

Party Councillors
SNP 22
Independent 21
Liberal Democrat 15
Conservative 10
Green 4
Labour 2

After various changes the current make up of the council is: [15]

Party Councillors
SNP 22
Highland Independent 18
Liberal Democrat 14
Conservative 8
Highland Alliance 5
Green 4
Labour 2
Non-aligned 1

Members of the Scottish Parliament

For elections to the

additional member MSPs. Three of the region's constituencies, each electing one MSP, are within the Highland area: Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, Inverness and Nairn and Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch
.

The MSPs as at December 2019 are as follows:

Constituency MSPs Additional Member MSPs

Members of Parliament

In the

first past the post
system of election.

As of the 2019 United Kingdom general election, the members of parliament are:

  • Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross: Jamie Stone (Liberal Democrats)
  • Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey: Drew Hendry (SNP)
  • Ross, Skye and Lochaber: Ian Blackford (SNP)

Settlements

Fort William
 Westhill
Dingwall
Invergordon
Culloden
class=notpageimage|

Largest settlements by population:

Settlement Population (mid-2020 est.)[12]
Inverness

47,790

Nairn

10,190

Thurso

7,390

Wick

6,870

Alness

5,950

Fort William

5,600

Westhill

5,470

Dingwall

5,360

Invergordon

3,930

Culloden

3,830

Historical Highland population
YearPop.±%
1801164,294—    
1811173,235+5.4%
1821196,364+13.4%
1831211,947+7.9%
1841213,969+1.0%
1851220,004+2.8%
1911226,144+2.8%
1921176,396−22.0%
1931167,604−5.0%
1941166,602−0.6%
1951165,600−0.6%
1961169,133+2.1%
1971172,666+2.1%
1981186,916+8.3%
1991203,790+9.0%
2001208,914+2.5%
2011232,132+11.1%
Source:
[16][17]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Gàidhealtachd is used to translate Highland; in other contexts it is used to translate Scottish Highlands and Gaeldom.

References

  1. ^ "Council Wards". The Highland Council.
  2. ^ "Our vision for housing in the Highlands". The Highland Council.
  3. ^ "Highland". BBC. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  4. ^ "Meetings and minutes". Highland Council. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Older County Buildings, Inverness, 1964". Ambaile. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  6. ^ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Breaking up Highland Council into smaller areas debated". BBC News. 14 May 2015.
  8. ^ "Record police numbers on streets". BBC News. 28 August 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Highland profile – key facts and figures". The Highland Council. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  10. List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density
  11. ^ "Global Health Facts : Demography & Population : Population Density (Population Per Square Kilometer)". The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  12. ^ a b c "Mid-2012 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records Scotland (NRS). Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Gaelic data from Census 2011". The Highland Council. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Highland Council". www.highland.gov.uk.
  15. ^ "Highland Council". www.highland.gov.uk.
  16. ^ "Highland District through time – Population Statistics – Total Population". www.visionofbritain.org.uk.
  17. ^ "Vision of Britain – 1911 Census: County Report – Table 1". www.visionofbritain.org.uk.

External links

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