Saladin the Victorious
Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din | |
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Directed by | Youssef Chahine |
Written by |
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Produced by | Assia Dagher |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Wadeed Sirry |
Edited by | Rachida Abdel Salam |
Music by | Angelo Francesco Lavagnino |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Lotus Film Distribution |
Release date |
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Running time | 186 minutes |
Country | Egypt |
Language | Arabic |
Saladin the Victorious, also known as Saladin and the Great Crusades (
and Zaki Toleimat.It was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.[1] The film was restored to its original running time of 186 minutes from the original negative by the Cineteca di Bologna and was shown at Il Cinema Ritrovato in June 2019. Saladin the Victorious is one of the Top 100 Egyptian films.[2][according to whom?]
Background
Part of a series on |
Saladin |
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The movie depicts the events of the
joined together to reclaim it and return it to Christian hands. This resulted in the war between the Europeans and Saladin, which lasted for three years before a truce was made between Saladin and King Richard, allowing Saladin to keep the land while Christians could freely enter Jerusalem.When the movie came out, it came at a time when Egypt was free of colonial rule and was released between two wars with Israel. Due to this, the Egyptian government was trying to promote its ideals, with the leader at the time, Gamal Abdel Nasser, being the representative of it. Saladin in many ways references and parallels Nasser as like the president, the movie Saladin pushes forth the ideal of a Pan Arab unity as all Arabs are united in the movie in fighting the European powers, which is no better portrayed than in the line "My dream is to see an Arab Nation under one flag, hearts united and free of hate." This is also portrayed well with Issa, who is a Christian Arab, yet chooses to fight alongside Saladin and his army. Similarly, it also has an anti-colonialism message as the European powers are trying to subjugate the Arab lands under their rule, but they resist and successfully manage to peacefully resolve the war. This is shown in showing the bronze Arabs pulling siege towers at the head of the Crusader army, the Arabs represent those who remain in oppression under imperialistic rule while the mechanical siege towers represent the war-like machines that were present in the battles Egypt fought for their independence.[3]
Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi, widely known as Saladin, is regarded as one of the most iconic figures in Islamic history. He rose to prominence during the 12th century as the leader of the Muslim forces during the Crusades. Saladin’s unwavering determination, military prowess, and chivalry won the respect of his allies and foes alike. He famously recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders and promoted peaceful coexistence among diverse religious and cultural communities.
Production
The budget was enormous at this time in Egypt, reaching 120,000 L.E.[4][5] The poster was created by Egyptian artist Mohamed Ragheb.[6]
Plot
The story of
The movie also has a subplot involving Christian Issa El Awam (Salah Zulfikar), and the Crusader Louisa (Nadia Lutfi) portraying the title characters. At the beginning, both first meet when Issa accidentally comes upon her when she's taking a bath, and after he turns away waiting for her to get dressed before he takes her prisoner due to being a Crusader, she shoots an arrow at him and escapes. Eventually, after Issa in turns spares her life twice, Louisa chooses to give up her arms as a Crusader and becomes a nurse. This leads to the two falling in love and marrying each other, with Louisa choosing to remain in Jerusalem with him.
Reception
The film is considered one of the most important Arabic movies of all time, although some viewers took issue with the film's historical inaccuracies.[7][8] It is also infamous for a production mistake showing a military officer wearing a wristwatch.[9]
Historical Inaccuracies
Richard I was not shot by a poisoned arrow as depicted in the film but both Richard I and Philippe Augustus II of France were sick from arnaldia, a disease similar to scurvy.[10]
Saladin did not kill Raynald of Châtillon in a duel but did personally execute him.
Cast
- Ahmed Mazhar as Saladin
- Salah Zulfikar as Issa El Awwam
- Nadia Lutfi as Louisa de Lusignan
- Hamdi Gheiss as King Richard I (Richard the Lion-Heart)
- Leila Fawzi as Virginia, Princess of Kerak
- Mahmoud El-Meliguy as Conrad, Marquis of Montferrat
- Tewfik El Deken as Prince of Acre
- Omar El-Hariri as King Philip of France
- Hussein Riad as Hykari
- Zaki Tulaimat as Duke Arthur
- Laila Taher as Queen Berengaria
- Ahmed Louxor as Raynald of Châtillon
- Fattouh Nchati as Guy of Lusignan
- Ibrahim Emara
- Mohamed Hamdi
- Mohamed Abdel Gawad
See also
- Saladin section of legacy in the films and Media.
- Egyptian cinema
- List of historical drama films
- Salah Zulfikar filmography
- Youssef Chahine filmography
- List of Islamic films
- Battle of Hattin
- Third Crusade
References
- ^ "3rd Moscow International Film Festival (1963)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2012-12-01.
- ^ "Top 100 Egyptian Films (CIFF)". IMDb. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ Sturtevant, Paul. "SaladiNasser". Hollywood in the Holy Land: 123–146.
- OCLC 506249242.
- OCLC 680621216.
- ^ "Tarek Ragheb Establishes Arts Scholarship to Honor Father's Memory". The American University in Cairo. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "أخطاء قاتلة في تاريخ صناعة الأفلام المصرية -" (in Arabic). 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
- ^ "غسان مسعود: يوسف شاهين غيّر في أحداث "صلاح الدين" من أجل عبدالناصر | المصري اليوم". www.almasryalyoum.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2018-09-02.
- ISBN 9789778200348.
- ^ "The Illnesses of King Richard and King Philippe on the Third Crusade". Medievalists.net. 3 September 2014.
External links
- Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din at IMDb