Sawbridgeworth

Coordinates: 51°48′50″N 0°09′00″E / 51.814°N 0.150°E / 51.814; 0.150
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sawbridgeworth
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSawbridgeworth
Postcode districtCM21
Dialling code01279
PoliceHertfordshire
FireHertfordshire
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Hertfordshire
51°48′50″N 0°09′00″E / 51.814°N 0.150°E / 51.814; 0.150

Sawbridgeworth is a town and

civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, close to the border with Essex. It is 12 miles (19 km) east of Hertford and 9 miles (14 km) north of Epping. It is the northernmost part of the Greater London Built-up Area
.

History

Prior to the

Norman conquest, most of the area was owned by the Anglo-Saxon Angmar the Staller.[citation needed
]

The Manor of "Sabrixteworde" (one of the many spellings previously associated with the town) was recorded in the

Pishiobury/Pishobury
estate, located to the south of the town.

A street entrance to Great Hyde Hall (formerly just Hyde Hall), flanked by two lodges along Sawbridgeworth Road
Entrance to Great Hyde Hall; it was known simply as Hyde Hall when it was held by the Jocelyn family in the 16th and 17th centuries
Print of Hyde Hall (1818) by J. P. Neale

The Great Hyde Hall mansion and surrounding land was acquired by Sir Walter Lawrence, the master builder, in the 1920s. In 1934, he instituted the Walter Lawrence Trophy for the fastest century in county cricket.[2] He built a cricket ground and pavilion in the grounds where the great and the good of the cricket world came to play against Sir Walter's home team, which often included his three sons: Jim, Guy and Pat. Sir Walter also had two daughters: Molly and Gipsy. Great Hyde Hall was sold in 1945 and became a school. It is a Grade II* listed building and has now been divided into housing.[3]

Much of the town centre is a conservation area; many of the buildings date from the Tudor, Stuart and Georgian periods.

Great St Mary's Church is a Grade I listed building; "of special interest as a substantially unaltered large medieval parish church, typical of the Hertfordshire type, and with an outstanding collection of memorials of the highest artistic quality".

Lord Mayor of London in 1464 and in 1476, is buried here; images of many of his family and other locals have been engraved on brass, and the church is popular for enthusiasts of brass rubbing. The ghost of Sir John Jocelyn, known for his love of horses, is reputed to appear riding a white horse on the old carriage drive every 1 November.[6]

The town's prosperity came from the

maltings
, some of which now house antiques centres. Among the maltsters were George Fawbert and John Barnard; in 1839 they set up the Fawbert and Barnard charity to fund local children and their education, funding a local infant school that still exists today.

By the time of the

church monuments
in the country.

During the

Second World War RAF Sawbridgeworth, which is not in the civil parish, operated Supermarine Spitfires, Westland Lysanders, North American Mustangs and de Havilland Mosquito, among other types - for a complete history of the airfield, see the book Where the Lysanders were ....., by Paul Doyle, published in 1995 by Forward Airfield Research Publishing.[7] The Walter Lawrence & Son Ltd joinery works, located between the canal and the railway, built over 1,000[citation needed] Mosquito fuselage shells and wing skins for de Havilland during the Second World War.[8]
Subsequently, it reverted to making joinery and doors for the building trade. The joinery works was closed in about 1982 and houses were built on the site.

Sawbridgeworth was the birthplace of composer Bernard Rose (1916–1996) and the actor Stephen Greif (1944–2022).

Sawbridgeworth has been twinned with Bry-sur-Marne in France since 1973.

Governance

Parliamentary representation

Sawbridgeworth is in the

parliamentary constituency of Hertford and Stortford. Since the formation of the constituency in 1983, it has elected Conservative Members of Parliament. The current MP is Julie Marson
, elected in 2019.

Local government

Sawbridgeworth has three tiers of local government, at parish (town), district, and county level: Sawbridgeworth Town Council,

East Hertfordshire District Council, and Hertfordshire County Council. The town council has twelve councillors. The hamlet of Spellbrook
is included within the administrative boundaries of the town.

Sawbridgeworth
Urban District (1901–1974)

Council Offices, The Forebury, Sawbridgeworth
Coat of arms
Population
 • 19012,085
 • 19717,000[9]
History
 • Created1 April 1901
 • Abolished31 March 1974
 • Succeeded byEast Hertfordshire
 • HQSawbridgeworth
Contained within
 • County CouncilHertfordshire

The parish of Sawbridgeworth was in the

urban district on 1 April 1901, making it independent of the Hadham Rural District. It was decided that the whole parish of Sawbridgeworth was not suitable for becoming an urban district, and so the more rural western part of the parish was made a separate parish called High Wych on the same day, which remained in the Hadham Rural District.[12]

Until 1914 Sawbridgeworth Urban District Council met at offices on Bell Street (sometimes called Cock Street).[13][14] In 1914 the council moved to the upper floor of the town's fire station at 5 Church Street, which had been built in 1905. In 1937 the council built itself new offices on The Forebury, holding its first meeting in the new building on 5 July 1937.[15]

Sawbridgeworth Urban District Council was granted a coat of arms on 20 July 1962.[16]

The urban district was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of East Hertfordshire on 1 April 1974. A successor parish (and Sawbridgeworth Town Council) was created for the former urban district.[17] The urban district council's former offices on The Forebury are now used as the town's library, whilst Sawbridgeworth Town Council is based at Sayesbury Manor on Bell Street.[18]

Fire service

The town has an on-call fire station, in Station Road, with one fire engine. Sawbridgeworth had its own fire brigade from 1897 until it was merged into the National Fire Service in 1941.[19] In 1948 control of the local fire brigade passed to the Hertfordshire Fire Brigade, since renamed the Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service, run by Hertfordshire County Council.[20]

Geography

Sawbridgeworth adjoins the border between Hertfordshire and Essex. The village of Lower Sheering is across the county boundary into Essex, and adjoins Sawbridgeworth along its eastern edge, east of the railway station and of the River Stort. It has a Sawbridgeworth postal address, but is in the Epping Forest District of Essex.

Geology

Underlying the town at some depth is the London Clay stratum, with a thick layer of Boulder clay laid down during the ice ages, including the Anglian. The soil on top of this is a loam, with glacial erratics of Hertfordshire puddingstone conglomerate found around the town.

Education

Sawbridgeworth has a secondary school, the

primary schools and one infant school
in Sawbridgeworth.

Media

Sawbridgeworth is within the BBC London and ITV London region. Television signals are received from the Crystal Palace TV transmitter,[21] BBC East and ITV Anglia can also be received from the Sandy Heath transmitter.[22]

Local radio stations are BBC Three Counties Radio, Heart Hertfordshire and East Herts Radio, a community-based station.[23]

The town is served by the local newspapers, Bishop's Stortford Independent and Hertfordshire Mercury.[24][25]

Sport

Spartan South Midlands League
, step five of the English non-league system. Home matches are played at Crofters End, Sawbridgeworth.

Sawbridgeworth Cricket Club field three senior sides on a Saturday and seven colts sides, from ages nine to fifteen. The 1st XI plays in the Hertfordshire Cricket League. The main ground is Town Fields, situated behind Bell Street. The second ground is at Leventhorpe Academy.

Sawbridgeworth has tennis and bowls clubs.

Local groups

Sawbridgeworth is home to 309 Squadron of the Air Training Corps.[26]

Transport

The

A1184 road runs through the town. The River Stort
Navigation flows north–south along the eastern edge of the town, parallel to the railway, and past the Maltings.

The town is served by Sawbridgeworth railway station, located on the West Anglia Main Line between London Liverpool Street and Cambridge. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Greater Anglia.

There are bus services to

Stansted Airport, operated by Arriva Herts & Essex
.

See also

Nearby villages

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Parish". NOMIS. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Walter Lawrence Trophy History". Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  3. ^ Historic England. "Great Hyde Hall (Grade II*) (1347838)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  4. ^ Historic England. "Parish Church of Great St Mary's, Sawbridgeworth (Grade I) (1101668)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  5. ^ Sawbridgeworth Church bells
  6. ISBN 9780340165973
    .
  7. ^ "RAF Sawbridgeworth". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  8. ^ "De Havilland Aircraft: DH 98 Mosquito: Suppliers". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  9. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Urban District, A Vision of Britain through Time". GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Ancient Parish / Civil Parish". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  11. ^ Higginbotham, Peter. "Bishop's Stortford Poor Law Union". The Workhouse. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  12. ^ Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1901. p. 344. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  13. ^ Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire. London. 1902. p. 196. Retrieved 25 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. ^ Kelly's Directory of Hertfordshire. London. 1914. p. 235. Retrieved 25 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Urban District Council: First meeting in new offices". Herts and Essex Observer. Bishop's Stortford. 10 July 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  16. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Town Council". Civic Heraldry. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  17. ^ The Local Government (Successor Parishes) Order. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1973. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Contact us". Sawbridgeworth Town Council. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  19. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Fire Brigade". Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  20. ^ "Sawbridgeworth Fire Station". Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  21. ^ "Full Freeview on the Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Full Freeview on the Sandy Heath (Central Bedfordshire, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  23. ^ "East Herts Radio". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  24. ^ "Sawbridgeworth News - Bishop's Stortford Independent". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  25. ^ "Hertfordshire Mercury". British Papers. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  26. ^ "309 (Sawbridgeworth) Squadron, Air Training Corps (ATC) - ATC (Air Cadets) Squadron Finder".
  27. ^ Stuart, Julia (31 July 2001). "Beckingham Palace, our lovely home". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  28. ^ Hill, Patrick (15 March 2014). "Inside 'Beckingham Palace': David and Victoria's mansion bought by insurance tycoon for £11.3million". Daily Mirror. UK. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Christine's Garden". Great British Life. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sawbridgeworth.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sawbridgeworth&oldid=1211956854"