Kings Langley

Coordinates: 51°42′56″N 0°27′25″W / 51.71559°N 0.45692°W / 51.71559; -0.45692
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about Kings Langley in Hertfordshire, England. For the suburb of Sydney, Australia, see Kings Langley, New South Wales.

Kings Langley
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townKINGS LANGLEY
Postcode districtWD4
Dialling code01923
PoliceHertfordshire
FireHertfordshire
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Hertfordshire
51°42′56″N 0°27′25″W / 51.71559°N 0.45692°W / 51.71559; -0.45692

Kings Langley is a

Borough of Dacorum and smaller part, to the east of the river, in Three Rivers District. It was the location of Kings Langley Palace and the associated King's Langley Priory
, of which few traces survive.

It is situated 2 mi (3 km) south of Hemel Hempstead and 2 mi (3 km) north of Watford.

The earliest mention in surviving documents of the manor of Langalega is in a Saxon charter dated circa 1050. It appears as Langelai in the Domesday Book of 1086, and is recorded as Langel' Regis ("Langley of the King") in 1254. The name means "long wood or clearing".

History

A Roman villa has been excavated just south of the village.[2]

The manor was probably a possession of the Abbey of

linear village along the old road from London to Berkhamsted and beyond to the Midlands.[3] In the Domesday Book of 1086, Langley was in the hundred of Danish.[4] By 1346 the place was known as Kyngeslangley and by 1428 as Lengele Regis.[5]

In about 1276 the manor was purchased by Queen

Dissolution of the Monasteries and little remains above ground level.[7]

The Church of All Saints was built during the 14th century on the site of an earlier church.

It was the birth-place of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402), 4th surviving son of King Edward III (grandson of Edward I), whose tomb survives in All Saints Church.[3][8] The body of King Richard II, eldest grandson and successor of King Edward III, was buried here after his probable murder at Pontefract Castle in 1400. It was later removed to Westminster Abbey, next to the Palace of Westminster.

All Saints' Church, Kings Langley

The 18th century

public house is a coaching inn
which flourished in this period.

The Grand Union Canal dating from 1797, and the 1838, London and Birmingham Railway which later became the West Coast Main Line, (the main railway line from London to the north west) pass just east of the village at Kings Langley railway station. There are many businesses located near the station in Home Park Industrial Estate which is also the site of the Construction and Engineering Centre of West Herts College.[8]

20th century housing developments have led to the village spreading out on either side of the main road. The A41 has now been diverted west of the village leaving the high street to local traffic for the first time in centuries.

The surviving building of the former Dominican priory established in 1308 by Edward II, next to the Royal Palace of Kings Langley.

During the

Polish Underground army based at Barnes Lodge just off the Hempstead Road near Rucklers Lane.[9]

Kings Langley was the site of the factory making Ovaltine chocolate drink; the listed factory facade, designed c.1923 by James Albert Bowden is now all that is left and still stands alongside the railway line among a new housing development. The Ovaltine factory itself has been converted into a series of flats and duplexes.[10]

The former Ovaltine Egg Farm was converted into energy-efficient offices which house Renewable Energy Systems. The complex incorporates a highly visible 225 kW Vestas V29[11] wind turbine alongside the M25.

Kings Langley School is the local comprehensive school, situated on Love Lane to the west of the village.

Kings Langley was also the site of a

Waldorf School, the Rudolf Steiner School Kings Langley which closed in 2019. This was built on the grounds of the old palace, of which only a small basement part of a pillar remains to be seen. There was a small display cabinet of finds from the palace period in the school entrance foyer.[8]

The village became twinned with

First World War.[12]

Roads

The

A4251
.

Rucklers Lane

The Rucklers Lane Community Hall was built for the workers of nearby Shendish Manor in 1909 as a memorial to Arthur Longman, the owner of the estate

Just to the north of Kings Langley is a small village called Rucklers Lane, named after the road it is built on. The origin of the settlement in the early 20th century was the construction of a number of

mock tudor houses for the workers on the nearby Shendish Manor estate. A community hall was also built for the workers in 1909 as a memorial to Arthur Longman, the owner of the estate; it was originally intended as a chapel of ease to avoid the long walk to the parish church.[13] Further west along the lane is Phasels Wood Scout Camp and Activity Centre which opened in 1937.[14]

Mentions in literature

Former Ovaltine factory, Kings Langley. This is the listed art deco façade of the former Ovaltine factory. It was redeveloped into housing in 2002.
The wind turbine overlooking the former Ovaltine Model Dairy Farm, now the offices of Renewable Energy Systems Ltd.

Sport

Football

Kings Langley FC, as of 2023/2024, play in the Division 1 (Central) Division of the Southern Football League
.

Cricket

Kings Langley CC currently play in Divisions 2B, Division 7 West and Division 10 South, of the Saracens Hertfordshire Cricket League. With the likes of Jamie Calvin and Co involved with the cricket club it is a force to be reckoned with.

Bowls

Kings Langley Bowls Club is situated in Green Park at the end of the Nap car park. It is a popular lawn bowls club with club and district competitions for bowlers of all abilities. It includes a club house with licensed bar and good social programs.

Notable people

Notes

See full reference details below.

  1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  2. ^ Site of Kings Langley Roman Villa at Online Archaeology – UK Archaeology Resource. accessed 5 April 2010
  3. ^ a b c Lionel M, Munby, The History of Kings Langley
  4. ^ Open Domesday: Kings Langley
  5. ISBN 978-0-521-16855-7
    .
  6. ^ Page, William, ed. (1908). "'Parishes: King's Langley', A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 2, pp. 234–245". british-history.ac.uk. British History Online. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  7. ^
    ISBN 0-905392-71-X
    .
  8. ^ a b c Kings Langley Local History and Museum Society
  9. ISBN 0330488635
  10. ^ "The east facade of A Wander Limited's 'Ovaltine' factory in Kings Langley. The factory was much enlarged during the 1920s, adding sympathetically to this original block (BL26455/002) Archive Item - The Bedford Lemere Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Power from the wind" (PDF). Renewable Energy Systems. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  12. ^ "French twinning steams ahead". Hemel Hempstead Gazette. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
  13. ^ Bower, Stanley. "The Fourth John Prime Memorial Lecture: Rucklers Lane Hall". www.kingslangley.org.uk. Kings Langley Local History and Museum Society. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  14. ^ Brittain, Frank L (2008), Milestones of 100 Years of Hertfordshire Scouting, Hertfordshire County Scout Council (p. 62)
  15. ^ "The Nation: Magnus Carter: Jimmy's Roots". Time. 22 August 1977. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  16. ^ "Christopher Cox VC". www.kingslangley.org.uk. Kings Langley Local History and Museum Society. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  17. ^ "griff is the uk teen talking you out of negative body image with her pop music". i-D. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  18. ^ Kings Langley Information page Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine

References

External links
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