Shimada, Shizuoka

Coordinates: 34°50′10.6″N 138°11′33.8″E / 34.836278°N 138.192722°E / 34.836278; 138.192722
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Shimada
島田市
City
Hōrai Bridge in Shimada
Hōrai Bridge in Shimada
UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols 
• TreeOsmanthus
• FlowersRose, azalea
• BirdBlue-and-white flycatcher
Phone number0547-37-8200
Address1-1 Chūō-chō, Shimada-shi, Shizuoka-ken 427-8501
WebsiteOfficial website
Shimada City Hall
Shimada, Shizuoka
Japanese name
Kanji島田市
Hiraganaしまだし
Katakanaシマダシ

Shimada (島田市, Shimada-shi) is a city located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city, which covers an area of 315.7 square kilometres (121.9 sq mi), had an estimated population in September 2023 of 93,724, giving a population density of About 300 persons per km2.

Geography

Shimada is located in the Shida Plains of west-central Shizuoka Prefecture. It is located on both banks of the

maritime climate
with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters.

Surrounding municipalities

Shizuoka Prefecture

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[1] the population of Shimada has remained steady over the past 50 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 68,753—    
1950 86,704+26.1%
1960 94,272+8.7%
1970 96,613+2.5%
1980 100,519+4.0%
1990 103,149+2.6%
2000 102,585−0.5%
2010 100,250−2.3%

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Shimada is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2142 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.2 °C.[2]

History

Shimada (Kanaya) began as an outlying fortification to

Jinya located within Shimada-juku. As the Tokugawa shogunate forbade the construction of any bridge or establishment of a ferry service on the Ōi River for defensive purposes, travellers were often detained at either Shimada or Kanaya for days, sometimes weeks, waiting for the river levels to fall to fordable levels. The first bridge (the Hōrai Bridge) across the river connected these two towns in 1879, after the Meiji Restoration
.

With the establishment of the modern municipalities system in the early

Meiji period in 1889, Kanaya Town was created within Haibara District, and Shimada Town within Shida District. On April 16, 1889, the two towns were connected by rail, with the opening of Shimada Station on the Tōkaidō Main Line
.

Shimada was elevated to city status on January 1, 1948. On January 1, 1955, it annexed neighboring Rokugō Village, Ōtsu Village, Daichō Village and a portion of Ikumi Village. On June 1, 1961 it further expanded through annexation of Hatsukura Village.

On May 1, 2005, the town of Kanaya (from Haibara District) was merged into Shimada.

On April 1, 2008, the town of Kawane (also from Haibara District) was also merged into Shimada.

On March 15, 2012, the city became the second municipality, after Tokyo, outside

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.[3]

Government

Shimada has a

unicameral
city legislature of 20 members. The city contributes two members to the Shizuoka Prefectural Assembly.

Economy

The economy of Shimada is primarily agricultural, with green tea as the main crop. Light industries of Shimada include factories for the production of automobile components.

Education

Shimada has 18 public elementary schools and seven middle schools operated by the city government and one middle school operated by the national government. The city has four public high schools operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education, and one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

Highway

Airport

International relations

Shimada is twinned with the following cities:

Local attractions

Notable people from Shimada

References

  1. ^ Shimada population statistics
  2. ^ Shimada climate data
  3. Japan Times
    , 16 March 2012, p. 1.
  4. ^ a b "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  5. ^ "西区TATTOO STUDIOの「三代目 彫よし」とはどんな方？". はまれぽ.com (in Japanese). 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  6. ^ "Cycling BMX Freestyle OIKE Minato - Tokyo 2020 Olympics". olympics.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shimada, Shizuoka.
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