Shizuoka Sengen Shrine

Coordinates: 34°59′01″N 138°22′31″E / 34.98361°N 138.37528°E / 34.98361; 138.37528
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Shizuoka Sengen Jinja
静岡浅間神社
Prayer Hall of Shizuoka Sengen Jinja
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityOhnamuchi-no-Mikoto
Konohanasakuya-hime,
Ohtoshimioya-no-Mikoto
TypeAsama shrine
Location
Location102-1 Miyagasaki-chō, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-0868
Shizuoka Sengen Shrine is located in Shizuoka Prefecture
Shizuoka Sengen Shrine
Shown within Shizuoka Prefecture
Shizuoka Sengen Shrine is located in Japan
Shizuoka Sengen Shrine
Shizuoka Sengen Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates34°59′01″N 138°22′31″E / 34.98361°N 138.37528°E / 34.98361; 138.37528
Website
www.shizuokasengen.net
Glossary of Shinto

Shizuoka Sengen Jinja (静岡浅間神社) is the name for a collective group of three Shinto shrines now forming a single religious corporation, located at Mount Shizuhata in Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. These shrines are the Kanbe Jinja (神部神社), Sengen Jinja (浅間神社), and Ōtoshimioya Jinja (大歳御祖神社). The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 5.

It is the Sōja shrine of Suruga Province.

Enshrined kami

The primary

Ohnamuchi-no-Mikoto, who is regarded as the mythical founding deity of Suruga Province
.

The primary kami of Sengen Jinja is the Konohanasakuya-hime, the deity of Mount Fuji.

The primary

Susano-o
, and a kami protecting markets and commerce.

History

The date of the Shizuoka Sengen Jinja's foundation is unknown. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and a Kofun period burial mound has been excavated at Mount Shizuhata. Per the Nihon Shoki, the area was colonized by the Hata clan during this period. According to unsubstantiated shrine legend, the foundation of the Kanbe Jinja dates to the reign of Emperor Sujin, that of the Ōtoshimioya Shrine to the reign of Emperor Ōjin, both from the Kofun period.

Per the Engishiki records, Kanbe Jinja was given national recognition and status of the Sōja of Suruga Province in the Heian period. Also, the date of 901 is given for the foundation of the Sengen Jinja, as a subsidiary branch of the Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, and initially was referred to as the "Shingu" (new shrine).

Through the

Important Cultural Properties
, forming one of the largest such complexes in the country.

In the

kokuhei-shōsha
(国幣小社).

Subsidiary shrines

In addition to the three main shrines, the Shizuoka Sengen Jinja complex also has four subsidiary shrines:

Cultural properties

Today, 26 structures in the shrine complex are protected by the national government as

Important Cultural Properties
(ICP), forming one of the largest such complexes in the country.

The shrine has a small museum, which displays finds from the Shizuhatayama Kofun archaeological site, artifacts pertaining to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the history of the shrine, as well as the shrine's non-structural ICPs, including a Muromachi-period tachi Japanese sword and 17 diagrams of the shrine prior to its late Edo-period rebuilding.

See also

Notes

References

  • Nihon 100 no Jinja (19885). Nihon Kotsu Kosha, Tokyo
  • Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996)