Sierra Maestra
| Sierra Maestra | |
|---|---|
 Sierra Maestra near the border of Granma and Santiago de Cuba provinces. | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Pico Turquino |
| Elevation | 1,974 m (6,476 ft) |
| Coordinates | 19°59′22″N 76°50′09″W / 19.98944°N 76.83583°W |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 240 km (150 mi) |
| Width | 30 km (19 mi) |
| Geography | |
  Sierra Maestra Location of Sierra Maestra in Cuba | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Provinces | Granma and Santiago de Cuba |
| Range coordinates | 20°0′0″N 76°45′0″W / 20.00000°N 76.75000°W |
The Sierra Maestra is a mountain range that runs westward across the south of the old Oriente Province in southeast Cuba, rising abruptly from the coast. The range falls mainly within the Santiago de Cuba and in Granma Provinces.[1] Some view it as a series of connecting ranges (Vela, Santa Catalina, Quemado Grande, Daña Mariana),[2] which join with others to the west.[3][4][5][6][7] At 1,974 m (6,476 ft), Pico Turquino is the range's – and the country's – highest point. The area is rich in minerals, especially copper, manganese, chromium, and iron.
History
The Sierra Maestra has a long history of guerrilla warfare, starting with the resistance of the
Moncada Barracks hid in the Sierra Maestra. There they succeeded in expanding their 26th of July Movement, starting a revolution throughout the region. They built up guerrilla columns, and in collaboration with other groups in the central provinces, Escopeteros
on the foot-hills and plains, and the urban resistance, eventually overthrew Batista on 1 January 1959.
Ornithology
Calls of the Cuban subspecies of the ivory-billed woodpecker, now possibly extinct, were reported but not confirmed in the Sierra Maestra in 1998; it remains the most likely habitat to contain a population of the species.[8] The mountain range also hosts a population of wintering Bicknell's thrushes.[9]
See also
References
- Notes
- ^ "Nuestra Sierra Maestra (I)". Granma.cu. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ (in Spanish) Guantánamo on guije.com
- ^ (in Spanish) Niquero on guije.com
- ^ (in Spanish) Caney on guije.com
- ^ (in Spanish) Bayamo on guije.com
- ^ (in Spanish) Cobre on guije.com
- ^ (in Spanish) Manzanillo on guije.com
- . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- Sources
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- Carney, Bob revised July 11, 2005 Explorations: Gulf of Mexico: Background Geological Setting. Louisiana State University National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | U.S. Department of Commerce http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02mexico/background/geology/geology.html
- Castellanos Garcia, Gerardo 1927. "Tierras y Glorias de Oriente (Calixto Garcia Iñiguez)" Editorial Hermes Havana p. 155.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sierra Maestra.
- Cuba's Revolutionary Mountains by Zoë Barnes, The Sunday Times, March 15, 2009
- Music in the Sierra Maestra
