Silent Hill 2

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Silent Hill 2
Composer(s)
Akira Yamaoka
SeriesSilent Hill
Platform(s)
Release
September 24, 2001
  • PlayStation 2
    • NA: September 24, 2001
    • JP: September 27, 2001
    • EU: November 23, 2001
    Xbox
    • NA: December 18, 2001
    • JP: February 22, 2002
    • EU: October 4, 2002
    Microsoft Windows
    • NA: December 2, 2002
    • EU: February 28, 2003
Single-player

Silent Hill 2

Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, and published by Konami. The game was released from September to November, originally for the PlayStation 2. The second installment in the Silent Hill series, Silent Hill 2 centers on James Sunderland, a widower who journeys to the town of Silent Hill after receiving a letter from his dead wife. An extended version containing an extra bonus scenario, Born from a Wish, and other additions was published for Xbox in December of the same year. In 2002, it was ported to Microsoft Windows and re-released for the PlayStation 2 as a Greatest Hits version, which includes all bonus content from the Xbox port. A remastered high-definition version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2012 as part of the Silent Hill HD Collection
.

Development of Silent Hill 2 began in June 1999, soon after Silent Hill had been completed. Its narrative was inspired by the Russian novel Crime and Punishment (1866) by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and some of the influences on the game's artistic style include the work of film directors David Lynch and Adrian Lyne (specifically Jacob's Ladder), and paintings by Francis Bacon and Andrew Wyeth; cultural references to history, films and literature can be found in the game. In contrast with the previous title, whose narrative concerned cult activity, Silent Hill 2 focuses directly on the psychology of its characters.

Silent Hill 2 was critically acclaimed. In North America, Japan, and Europe, over one million copies were sold, with the greatest number of sales in North America. Critics praised its psychological horror story, use of symbolism and taboo topics, atmosphere, graphics, monster designs, soundtrack, sound design and emotional depth. It is considered to be one of the greatest video games of all time and the best horror game ever made.[1][2][3][4] It is also regarded as a key example of video games as an art form.[5] The game was followed by Silent Hill 3 in 2003. A remake developed by Bloober Team was announced in October 2022 and it is scheduled to be released in 2024.[6][7][8]

Gameplay

A screenshot from a video game. On the corner of a foggy street, a monster with no arms faces a man in a green jacket wielding a pipe.
James preparing to fight a monster

The objective of Silent Hill 2 is to guide the

heads-up display; to check James' health, location, and items, the player must enter the pause-game menu to review his status.[11][12] Throughout the game, James collects maps, which can only be read if there is sufficient light or when his flashlight is on.[11] He also updates relevant maps to reflect locked doors, clues, and obstructions,[10] and writes down the content of all documents for future reference. Maps are not essential to proceed through the game, but they will give a significant advantage to exploring the world. [11]

Much of the gameplay consists of navigating the town and finding keys or other items to bypass doors or other obstructions, with less focus on killing enemies.

Health" restoratives and ammunition can be found throughout the game.[11]

Plot

Setting

While not focusing on the characters and plot threads of the first Silent Hill game, Silent Hill 2 takes place in the series' namesake town, located in Maine.[13][14] Silent Hill 2 is set in another area of the town,[15] and explores some of Silent Hill's backstory.[13] As opposed to the first game where the monsters and environments were a real manifestation, and everybody could see what was happening, this time the town draws upon the psyche of its visitors and ultimately forms alternative versions of itself, which differs depending on the character; thus, Silent Hill 2 acts as more of an internal representation of a person's guilt or demons.[c][16] The concept behind the town was "a small, rural town in America"; to make the setting more realistic, some buildings and rooms lack furnishings.[19]

Storylines

The game's main storyline follows a character named James Sunderland. Later editions of the game include a second storyline titled "Born from a Wish", which follows a character named Maria. In editions which include "Born from a Wish", the original storyline is titled "Letter from Silent Heaven".

Letter from Silent Heaven

James Sunderland (Guy Cihi) comes to Silent Hill after apparently receiving a letter from his wife Mary (Monica Taylor Horgan), who had been suffering from an illness and died three years before.[20] While exploring the town, he encounters Angela Orosco (Donna Burke), a 19 year old runaway searching for her mother; Eddie Dombrowski (David Schaufele), another teenage runaway; and Laura (Jacquelyn Brekenridge), a brattish eight-year-old who befriended Mary and accuses James of not truly loving her. While making his way through an apartment complex, he also runs into an indestructible creature known as Pyramid Head.[18][21][22] While searching a local park, James also meets Maria (Horgan), a woman who strongly resembles Mary but has a much more assertive and sexual personality. Maria claims that she has never met or seen Mary, and because she is frightened by the monsters, James allows her to follow him.[23] Arriving at a bowling alley, Eddie and Laura are found inside, but Laura runs off.

Following Laura to a hospital and searching for her there at Maria's insistence, James and Maria are ambushed by the monster Pyramid Head, and Maria is killed while James escapes.[24] Afterwards, James resolves to search the hotel that he and Mary stayed at during their vacation.[24] On the way, he is surprised to find Maria alive and unharmed in a locked room. She claims ignorance of their previous encounter and begins discussing elements of James' and Mary's past that only Mary would know. James sets off to find a way to free Maria but returns to find her dead again.[25] Later on, he rescues Angela from a monster, after which she reveals that her father and brother had raped her as a child, and that her mother allowed it to happen as a way of punishing her; a nearby newspaper clipping implies that she killed her father before coming to Silent Hill. Angela confronts James about his wife, accusing him of not loving her and that he was called to the town of Silent Hill for a reason.[25][18] James also confronts Eddie, who admits to maiming a bully and killing a dog before fleeing to Silent Hill. After a poorly worded question, Eddie is offended and attacks him. James is forced to kill him in self-defence, grieving at the fact that he just killed a person.[25]

At the hotel, James locates a videotape which depicts him killing his dying wife by smothering her with a pillow. In another room, a final meeting in a burning staircase with Angela sees her giving up on life, unable to cope with her trauma. She thanks James for saving her, but wished that he didn't, as she feels she herself deserved the sexual abuse as a child. She then walks into a fire and is never seen again, commenting her world is always like this.[17] Afterwards, James encounters two Pyramid Heads, along with Maria, who is killed once again. He comes to realize that Pyramid Head was created because he needed someone to punish him, and all the monsters are manifestations of his psyche. The envelope from Mary disappears and both Pyramid Heads commit suicide.[17] James heads to the hotel's rooftop, and depending on choices made by the player throughout the game, he encounters either a manifestation of Mary or Maria disguised as her.

Silent Hill 2 features six endings; Konami has kept their canonicity ambiguous.[13][26] In "Leave", James has one last meeting with Mary, reads her letter, and leaves the town with Laura. "In Water" sees James commit suicide by driving into Lake Toluca with Mary's body in the car.[27] The "Maria" ending sees Mary as the woman on the rooftop, who has not forgiven James for killing her; after her defeat, James dismisses her as a hallucination and then leaves the town with an alive Maria, who briefly coughs, suggesting she will become sick just as Mary did, and the cycle will repeat.[28] The other three endings are only available in replay games, including "Rebirth", in which James plans to resurrect Mary using arcane objects collected throughout the game,[29] and two joke endings: "Dog", where James discovers that a dog has been controlling all the events of the game,[30] and "UFO", where James is abducted by extraterrestrials with the help of the first game's protagonist, Harry Mason.[31]

Born from a Wish

Born from a Wish is a side-story scenario in the special editions and re-releases of the game in which the player takes control of Maria shortly before she and James meet at Silent Hill. After waking up in the town with a gun and contemplating suicide, she decides to try to find someone.[20] She eventually encounters a local mansion, where she hears the voice of its owner, Ernest Baldwin (Ward Sexton). Ernest refuses to let Maria into the room he is in and will only talk to her through its closed door. After Maria completes tasks for him, Ernest warns her about James, whom he describes as a "bad man".[32] After Maria opens the door to Ernest's room and finds it empty, she leaves the mansion. At the conclusion of the scenario, Maria contemplates suicide once more, but ultimately resolves to find James.[33] The side-story concludes with a voice-over of James encountering Maria in the park and her introducing herself to him, as it happens during the events of the main story.

Themes and analysis

Some of the more apparent themes of the narrative are grief, guilt, and punishment. Other noticeable themes in Silent Hill 2 are mental illness,[34] lust, love and abuse,[1] including an exploration of how it affects people.[3]

A prominent focus of analysis is the symbolism of the monsters present in the game, which seem to be manifested from James' guilty consciousness. One major example of this manifestation of guilt is "Pyramid Head", a tall, masculine, faceless humanoid figure, whose head is concealed by a large pyramid-shaped helmet that is made of rusted iron. Pyramid Head also wields a large blade titled the "Great Knife" that it heaves across the floor in almost all player encounters. Its design not only serves to psychologically frighten the player, as the sharp edges of the triangular head were intentionally illustrated to "suggest the possibility of pain"[35] according to its creator Masahiro Ito, but it is also emblematic of many of the themes related to the narrative, as it represents the guilt that James experienced, the retribution he seeks for his actions, and the sexual frustration that he felt while his late wife, Mary, was terminally ill.[36]

Development

Influences and design

"Bubble Head Nurses" (pictured) and "Mannequins" (creatures composed of only two pairs of female legs) were designed to be sexually suggestive, and a reflection of James' subconscious sexual desires during Mary's hospitalization.[37]

Development of Silent Hill 2 began in June 1999, directly after the completion of its predecessor.

Hiroyuki Owaku and Sato, who provided the dialogue for the female characters.[41][42][44] Around the time Silent Hill 2 was in production, the average budget for video game production has been estimated to be around US$7–10 million by Sato.[42] The decision to produce a sequel to Silent Hill was partly a financial one, as it had been commercially successful, and partly a creative one, as the team had faced difficulties while working on the original game.[15] The team was given a small window to settle on a platform. As it was unable to gather information on the then-unannounced GameCube and Xbox consoles, they began production of the game for the PlayStation 2. Producer Akihiro Imamura stated that the decision was also influenced by "a wish from the business section that we move rapidly on the PS2. You know, it is currently the market focus".[45] Imamura read all comments about the original game and kept them in mind while working on Silent Hill 2.[15] He estimated that a total of fifty people worked on the game: while the creative team from the first game remained, they had to bring in thirty people from Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo.[15] Developed at the same time,[15] the PlayStation 2 version of Silent Hill 2 and its Xbox port debuted at the March 2001 Tokyo Game Show to positive reactions.[46][47]

Silent Hill 2 shared the same atmosphere of psychological horror as the first Silent Hill game.[15] As the developers already had a rough sense of the game's environment, they focused on its plot first, in contrast to the process used with the first game.[19] The PlayStation 2 hardware allowed the developers to create improved fog and shadow special effects. For example, as a monster approaches the player character, its shadow cast on the wall by the flashlight grows.[48] When dealing with the game's camera angles, the team struggled with a balance between those that stayed true to the creative vision and those that did not hamper gameplay.[48] Psychological elements, such as the gradual disappearance of Mary's letter and symbolic holes, were incorporated into the game.[18][49] The team wanted Silent Hill 2's protagonist to "reflect [the] evil", against which the protagonist of the first game battles.[15]

For the game's artistic style, the team drew on a variety of influences: the work of film directors

Softimage, they animated the characters.[19] Masahiro Ito designed the monsters in Silent Hill 2; "soured flesh" was the concept behind their appearance.[19] The monsters were also to incorporate "an element of humanity".[15] For the most part, the monsters reflect the protagonist's subconscious. For example, the monster Pyramid Head was based on the executioners of the town's fictional history and is intended to be a punisher for James.[37] Two exceptions to this theme are the "Abstract Daddy", a reflection of Angela's subconscious and memories, and the "Creepers", which are also seen in the first game.[37]

Silent Hill 2 also incorporates some references to real-life events. In the original scenario, the developers designed Maria and James with dual personalities: Maria's other personality was "Mary", a reference to Mary Jane Kelly, Jack the Ripper's last victim, while James' was "Joseph", a reference to one of the Jack the Ripper suspects.[18] Eddie Dombrowski's name was taken from actor Eddie Murphy during the beginning phases of production when Eddie was originally designed with a pleasantly optimistic personality.[18] The name of Angela Orosco was derived from Angela Bennett, the name of the protagonist in the 1995 film The Net, and Laura's from the 1970 novel No Language But a Cry by Richard D'Ambrosio.[18] The developers satirized the perceived accessibility of firearms in the U.S. by allowing James to find a handgun in a shopping cart.[51] There are also indications that the layout of Silent Hill was based to a certain extent on the town of San Bruno, California.[52]

Music

Silent Hill 2 Original Soundtracks
Soundtrack album by
ReleasedOctober 3, 2001 (original release)
March 6, 2019 (vinyl rerelease)
Genrevideo game soundtrack, industrial, trip hop, dark ambient, alternative rock
Length74:15
LabelKing Records (original release)
Mondo (vinyl rerelease)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[53]

Akira Yamaoka composed the music for Silent Hill 2.[13] At his home, Yamaoka took three days to write the music for "Theme of Laura", Silent Hill 2's main theme, by combining "a sad melody" and "a strong beat", although he does not consider the melody to be the "most important" element of a musical piece.[35] He wanted the music to evoke emotions in the player.[35] Silent Hill 2 makes extensive use of sound effects ranging from screams to footsteps on broken glass.[9] In charge of the game's fifty sound effects, Yamaoka wanted to surprise the player with different sounds and create an unsettling environment.[35] He also incorporated occasional silence, commenting that "selecting moments of silence is another way of producing sound".[35]

Chicago, Illinois, Yamaoka performed music from the series, including "Theme of Laura", with a full-size orchestra.[56] In 2019, the soundtrack was re-released on vinyl by Mondo, who previously gave the same treatment to the soundtrack of Silent Hill in 2016.[57]

Release

Silent Hill 2 was first released for the PlayStation 2 in North America on September 25, 2001, in Japan on September 27 and in Europe on November 23.

Making-of" DVD video featuring trailers, an artwork gallery and a documentary on the game's development.[60]

An extended version of the game was published for Xbox in North America on December 18, 2001, Japan on February 22, 2002, and Europe on October 14.

trailers for Silent Hill 3.[12] In 2018, Enhanced Edition mod was released for the PC version. It adds higher resolution, high framerate (60FPS) and widescreen support, and audio and bug fixes.[67][68]

In 2006, Konami re-released Silent Hill 2 with its indirect PS2 sequels,

voice actors for the characters of both games, along with the option in Silent Hill 2 to listen to the original cast.[72]

Reception and legacy

Silent Hill 2 sold over one million copies in the month of its release in North America, Japan and Europe, with the most units sold in North America.[86] Rating aggregation site Metacritic shows "generally favorable reviews", with an average rating of 89 out of 100 for the PS2 version[73] and 84 out of 100 for the Xbox version.[74] However, the PC port received "mixed or average reviews", with a Metascore of 70 out of 100.[75]

Silent Hill 2 received praise from

AllGame stated: "Silent Hill 2 feels a bit rushed, and although it might not live up to the dizzying horror of the first game, it packs enough of its own punch to make it a worthy sequel."[76] IGN's Doug Perry wrote: "It's frightening, deep, clever, and tries to improve the genre, if just a little, and in the end, that's all I really want in a survival horror game."[9] Joe Fielder of GameSpot concluded, "Silent Hill 2 is a much prettier, somewhat smarter but less a compelling game than the original."[10] In Replay: The History of Video Games (2010), Tristian Donovan described Silent Hill 2 as the "high point" of the series.[88] In a retrospective article on the survival horror genre, IGN writer Jim Stephanie Sterling praised the game's plot as "one of the finest examples of narrative construction in gaming to this day".[89]

The graphics and atmosphere of Silent Hill 2 were praised by reviewers, who highlighted the smooth transitions from computer-generated (CG) to in-game

Reactions to the Xbox port were also positive. Reviewers have written that the PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions were mostly similar, except for the Born from a Wish side-scenario found in the Xbox version.[64][80] Eurogamer's Kristan Reed called Born from a Wish "more like a demo than anything",[64] while Fielder described it as "a commendable extra".[80] Both felt that it could be completed in around an hour and did not add much to the game.[64][80] The PC port, in contrast, received mixed reactions. Allen Rausch of GameSpy considered the PC port overall to be "[a] fantastic translation of Konami's stylish and scary survival-horror game".[83] IGN's Ivan Sulic advised against playing the game with the keyboard, and rated the game "great".[12] Conversely, Ron Dulin, another reviewer for GameSpot, wrote: "Not even the game's foggy atmosphere is thick enough to hide Silent Hill 2's problems".[81] Next Generation reviewed the Xbox version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "exactly the same disturbing yet wildly enjoyable game as it was on PS2" and noted the sub-game called "Born From a Wish" saying "if you've already played this on PS2 there's no particular reason to pick it up again. On the other hand, if you haven't (and why haven't you?), then this added bonus would make the Xbox version the one to buy."[85]

Silent Hill 2 is often considered to be

G4 television network ranked the game in 85th place.[98] That same year, the game's narrative was ranked first on GamesRadar's list of The Best Videogame Stories Ever.[99] Game Informer named Silent Hill 2 the best of the Silent Hill franchise and listed it as the second best horror game of all time in its October 2014 issue,[100][101] and number eight on GameTrailers's Top Ten Twos list of the best second franchise games in 2015.[102]

In another retrospective article on survival horror, fellow IGN writer Travis Fahs credited the game as a factor in the "short-lived period of renewed interest in horror games".

Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw lists this game as among his top five favorite games of all time, praising it for its thick and unsettling atmosphere creating tension and fear for players. In his review of the game he commented, "Silent Hill 2 is the game I replay every now and again to remind myself that for all the shiny brown, quick-time event, RPG element space marines, gaming is still worth defending", and that "It's a fascinating voyage of pain and despair that leaves you emotionally drained and satisfied."[104]

Adaptations

Remake

A remake was announced on October 19, 2022, during the Silent Hill Transmission event. The remake will be developed by

Windows.[105]

Film adaptation

In October 2022, it was announced that the game would be adapted into a film titled Return to Silent Hill, with Christophe Gans set to direct.[106]

Notes

  1. Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo. Ported to Windows by Creature Labs
    .
  2. ^ Japanese: サイレントヒル 2, Hepburn: Sairento Hiru Tsū
  3. ^ This can be seen prominently with James, who experiences a version of the town influenced by his guilt and delusions for the majority of the game. His version of the town fades as he comes to term with his guilt and responsibility for his actions.[16] For example, the hotel transforms from being just as it was three years ago,[17] to its true form of a mostly burned-out structure. Meanwhile since the character of Laura is young and innocent, she does not see any monsters or otherworldly versions of Silent Hill, and can free move around as if nothing is wrong.[14] In contrast, only Laura perceives the town as normal because she is not burdened with guilt or past misdeeds; to her, neither the monsters nor Maria exist.[18]

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Further reading

External links