Sokółka

Coordinates: 53°24′N 23°30′E / 53.400°N 23.500°E / 53.400; 23.500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sokółka
Neoclassical Church of St. Anthony
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
16-100
Vehicle registrationBSK
Websitewww.sokolka.pl

Sokółka (pronounced

rail junction located on the international WarsawBiałystokGrodno line, with additional connections which go to Suwałki and the Lithuanian
border.

History

Monument commemorating the 400th anniversary of receiving town rights

The settlement was founded as a royal village located on the route connecting

starost
Antoni Tyzenhauz.

In the Third Partition of Poland, in 1795, the town was annexed by Prussia, and in 1807 it passed to the Russian Partition of Poland. In 1861, Walery Wróblewski came to Sokółka and founded a secret organization in preparation for a Polish uprising, which broke out in 1863.[2] He was one of the main organizers of the January Uprising in the territory between Białystok and Grodno.[2] He organized an insurgent unit and commanded in many battles in the region, and eventually became one of the leaders of the uprising for the entire Białystok and Grodno regions.[2] Sokółka was one of the sites of Russian executions of Polish insurgents during the January Uprising.[3]

In 1873 Sokolka was the birtplace of Alexander Bogdanov, polymath and revolutionary, who was a serious rival to Lenin for leadership of the Bolshevik Party in its early years.

Following World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town.

In the course of the

Jewish ghettos across the occupied country. The Jews of all surrounding villages and towns including Krynki, Janów, Czyżew, and Zaręby Kościelne were kept there. In total, 8,000–9,000 people were murdered. The main synagogue was destroyed.[7][8] The Jewish community was not restored.[9]

On 24 July 1944, troops of the

Białystok Voivodeship until 1975, then the "small" Białystok Voivodeship
until 1998.

Sights

The sights of Sokółka include the Museum of Sokółka Land (Muzeum Ziemi Sokólskiej), historic townhouses and the historic churches: the Catholic church of St. Anthony built in a neoclassical style in 1848, and the St. Alexander Newski's Orthodox Church from 1830.[1]

Saint Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Church
to the right

Transport

Sokółka is located on the S19 highway, parts of which (including the local part) are still under construction (as of 2021). There is also a train station in the town.

Town hall

Sports

The local football club is Sokół Sokółka. It competes in the lower leagues.

Twin towns—sister cities

Sokółka is

twinned
with:

References

  1. ^ a b Official website. Internet Archive. Automatic translation from the Polish.
  2. ^ a b c Katalog miejsc pamięci powstania styczniowego w województwie podlaskim (in Polish). Białystok: Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zabytkami Oddział Białystok. 2013. pp. 24–25.
  3. ^ Katalog miejsc pamięci powstania styczniowego w województwie podlaskim, p. 15
  4. ^ "Dzień Pamięci Ofiar Zbrodni Katyńskiej. Wśród pomordowanych byli także mieszkańcy Sokólszczyzny [LISTA]". isokolka.eu (in Polish). Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  5. ^ a b Освобождение городов
  6. ^ Leonard Drożdżewicz, Memorial Book of the Jews from Sokolka, „Znad Wilii”, nr 1(85) z 2021 r., p. 93-94, http://www.wilnoteka.lt/artykul/wiosenny-numer-znad-wilii-nr-185, https://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/pl/kwartalnik-znad-wilii-2018/.
  7. ^ Krzysztof Bielawski (19 September 2014). "Former Jewish residents of Sokółka and surrounding villages have been commemorated". Virtual Shtetl. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  8. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica (2008). "Sokolka". Jewish Virtual Library.
  9. ^ Sokółka i powiat sokólski. Informacje (2012). "Bomby spadły pod Kraśnianami". Sokółka during Operation Barbarossa. iSokolka.eu. Dawna Sokółka (photos). {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help) Also in: "History of Sokółka in photographs". Polska do 1945 - zachodnie prowincje. Stowarzyszenie Szukamy Polski. As well as: Benjamin Dombrowski. "Mulling over Memories of Sokółka". Translated by Selwyn Rose. Yizkor Book Project.