Soldotna, Alaska
Soldotna, Alaska | ||
---|---|---|
Kenai Peninsula College . | ||
FIPS code 02-71640 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1414025 | |
Website | www |
Soldotna is a city in the
Soldotna is located in the Southcentral portion of Alaska on the central-western portion of the Kenai Peninsula. The city limits span 7 square miles along the Kenai River, which empties into the Cook Inlet in the nearby city of Kenai. Soldotna is located on the western edge of the vast Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, a protected area spanning nearly 2 million acres and home to bears, moose, caribou, sheep, and many fish and bird species.
The city is located at the junction of the
History
In 1947, after World War II, the United States government withdrew a number of townships along
The construction of the Sterling Highway provided a link from the Soldotna area to the outside world. More homesteads were taken and visitors came to fish in the area. The Soldotna Post Office opened in 1949 and other businesses opened in the next few years.
Oil was discovered in the Swanson River region in 1957, bringing new economic development to the area. In 1960, Soldotna was incorporated as a fourth class city with a population of 332 and an area of 7.4 square miles (4,723.4 acres). Then seven years later, in 1967, Soldotna was recognized as a first class city.[4]
In 1964, the
The city experienced rapid population growth in the 1960s through the 1990s as a result of its location at the intersection of two major highways and due to development of the oil industry on the Kenai Peninsula. As the city and the oil industry have matured, population growth has somewhat slowed, although the city experienced more growth from 2000-2010 than during the previous decade. In 2016, it was granted home rule.[5]
Geography
Soldotna is located at 60°29′12″N 151°4′31″W / 60.48667°N 151.07528°W (60.486617, −151.075373),[6] on the banks of the Kenai River on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. It is named after nearby Soldotna Creek. There are multiple theories explaining the origin of the word "Soldotna"; these include the variant "Soldatna", which was the prevalent spelling of the community's name during the 1950s and 1960s.[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19 km2), of which 6.9 square miles (18 km2) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) of it (6.34%) is water.
Climate
As with much of
Climate data for Soldotna 5SSW, Alaska, 1991-2020 normals, 2004-2023 extremes: 180ft (55m) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 50 (10) |
46 (8) |
62 (17) |
71 (22) |
77 (25) |
86 (30) |
87 (31) |
84 (29) |
69 (21) |
60 (16) |
49 (9) |
44 (7) |
87 (31) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 39.2 (4.0) |
40.7 (4.8) |
45.5 (7.5) |
57.3 (14.1) |
70.3 (21.3) |
73.3 (22.9) |
76.1 (24.5) |
72.6 (22.6) |
64.2 (17.9) |
54.3 (12.4) |
40.6 (4.8) |
38.7 (3.7) |
78.1 (25.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 21.2 (−6.0) |
28.3 (−2.1) |
34.6 (1.4) |
45.9 (7.7) |
56.1 (13.4) |
62.3 (16.8) |
65.5 (18.6) |
63.7 (17.6) |
55.2 (12.9) |
42.4 (5.8) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
23.3 (−4.8) |
43.9 (6.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.0 (−10.6) |
18.8 (−7.3) |
23.1 (−4.9) |
35.2 (1.8) |
44.2 (6.8) |
51.3 (10.7) |
55.3 (12.9) |
53.2 (11.8) |
45.9 (7.7) |
34.0 (1.1) |
20.1 (−6.6) |
15.7 (−9.1) |
34.2 (1.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 4.8 (−15.1) |
9.4 (−12.6) |
11.5 (−11.4) |
24.4 (−4.2) |
32.3 (0.2) |
40.3 (4.6) |
45.0 (7.2) |
42.6 (5.9) |
36.6 (2.6) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
12.0 (−11.1) |
8.1 (−13.3) |
24.4 (−4.2) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −20.7 (−29.3) |
−16.2 (−26.8) |
−13.9 (−25.5) |
7.8 (−13.4) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
29.3 (−1.5) |
34.0 (1.1) |
30.3 (−0.9) |
21.7 (−5.7) |
7.7 (−13.5) |
−12.7 (−24.8) |
−16.9 (−27.2) |
−25.5 (−31.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −34 (−37) |
−31 (−35) |
−28 (−33) |
−7 (−22) |
19 (−7) |
26 (−3) |
29 (−2) |
27 (−3) |
14 (−10) |
−4 (−20) |
−22 (−30) |
−38 (−39) |
−38 (−39) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.42 (36) |
1.30 (33) |
0.74 (19) |
0.83 (21) |
0.85 (22) |
1.32 (34) |
2.03 (52) |
2.99 (76) |
3.95 (100) |
2.74 (70) |
1.76 (45) |
1.65 (42) |
21.58 (550) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.2 (28) |
14.1 (36) |
6.5 (17) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.2 (5.6) |
10.6 (27) |
15.5 (39) |
61.3 (155.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 17.0 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 152.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 38 |
Source 1: NOAA[9] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: XMACIS2 (records, monthly max/mins & 2004-2023 snowfall/days)[10] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | 332 | — | |
1970 | 1,202 | 262.0% | |
1980 | 2,320 | 93.0% | |
1990 | 3,482 | 50.1% | |
2000 | 3,759 | 8.0% | |
2010 | 4,163 | 10.7% | |
2020 | 4,342 | 4.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[11] |
Soldotna first appeared on the 1960 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1967.
As of the 2010 US Census,[12] there were 4,163 people residing in 1,720 households in the city. The population density was 563 people per square mile.
The racial makeup of the city was 86 percent
There were 1,720 households, out of which 30.1 percent had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44 percent were married (husband-wife) couples living together, 11.9 percent had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7 percent were non-families. Of all households, 32 percent were made up of individuals living alone, 9.2 percent of whom were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution of the population shows 26 percent under the age of 18 and 13 percent age 65 or older. The median age was 34.6 years.
The 2012
Education
Post-secondary education
Soldotna is home to the
The Amundsen Educational Center is a non-profit educational and vocational training school located on the eastern edge of the city. The AEC offers courses in building construction, office occupations, and medical coding.
Alaska Christian College offers an associate degree in Christian ministry and in paraprofessional education.
Primary and secondary education
Soldotna schools are administered under the Kenai Peninsula Borough District (KPBSD) school board. Public elementary schools include Soldotna Elementary, Redoubt Elementary, and Kalifornsky Beach Elementary.
Skyview Middle School serves all students in grades 7–8, as well as students from Sterling Elementary and Tustumena Elementary outside the city's boundaries. Students attend Soldotna High School for grades 9–12.
There are also a number of private schools.
Arts and culture
The Soldotna Visitor Center, located at the Kenai River Bridge, includes wildlife displays of brown and black bear, dall sheep, bison, wolverines, bald eagles, mountain goats, king crabs, various birds and the world record king salmon. Located near the Soldotna Visitor Center is the Homestead Museum, a collection of early structures including the original Slikok Valley School and examples of homestead cabins. The museum also houses Alaska Native artifacts.
The Joyce K. Carver Memorial Library on Binkley Street was remodeled in 2013, providing media resources to the greater Soldotna community. The library offers six desktop computers and two laptops for public access and free Wi-Fi for anyone with wireless enabled devices.
Environmental stewardship
The Kenai Watershed Forum (KWF) is a non-profit organization located in the historic Ralph Soberg House inside Soldotna Creek Park. The KWF works to maintain the health of the watersheds on the Kenai Peninsula. Its programs include Stream Watch, which trains volunteers to protect the Russian and Kenai Rivers; a summer camp for 6-12 year olds; and environmental restoration projects ranging from invasive plant remediation to riverbed reconstruction to culvert reconfiguration/replacement.
The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge consists of 1.92 million acres in a variety of ecosystems including ice fields and glaciers, mountain tundra, northern boreal forests, and lakes, wetlands and rivers. The Chickaloon River Flats remains the last pristine major saltwater estuary on the Kenai Peninsula and attracts thousands of migratory waterfowl and shorebirds annually.[14] The Refuge is also home to brown and black bears, dall sheep, moose, and caribou. The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Visitor's Center is located on Ski Hill Road close to the intersection of Funny River Road and the Sterling Highway.
Transportation
Road
The Sterling Highway runs through and connects the eastern and central portions of the city. Its intersection with the start of the Kenai Spur Highway, widely known as the "Soldotna Y" due to its previous Y-shaped configuration, is a local landmark. The Kenai Spur Highway connects neighborhoods in the north-central portion of the city to other parts of Soldotna, adjoining Ridgeway and beyond to Kenai, Salamatof and Nikiski, ending along Cook Inlet at the Captain Cook State Recreation Area.
The western portions of Soldotna are connected by local roads (east of the
Almost all of the city's commercial districts are arrayed along these roads. Interior arterial and collector streets, such as Binkley and Kobuk streets and Marydale and Redoubt avenues, primarily provide access either to residential areas or to community facilities such as the borough building, the post office, Central Peninsula Hospital and Soldotna High School
Air
Two plane crashes associated with operations at the airport, one on February 4, 1985, involving a commuter flight from Anchorage and
Public transit
Public transit is offered through CARTS (Central Area Rural Transit System),[16] an on-demand shuttle system serving the communities of Kenai, Soldotna, Funny River, Kasilof, Nikiski, and Sterling. CARTS does not operate like a conventional "city bus". there are no fixed routes, bus stops, or flagstops. Riders must arrange pickup by phone the day before.
Recreation and sports
The City of Soldotna operates eleven recreational parks and a memorial park:
- Swiftwater Park contains campsites, river access, a boat launch, RV dumps, access to wood and ice, and restrooms.
- Centennial Park contains campsites, river access, a boat launch, RV dumps, access to wood and ice, and restrooms.
- Rotary Park contains river access.
- Soldotna Creek Park contains river access, an amphitheater, a community playground, picnic pavilions, restrooms, and open green spaces. The Kenai Watershed Forum is also located in the park at the historic Ralph Soberg House.
- Farnsworth Park contains a playground, picnic pavilions, restrooms, and open green spaces.
- Aspen Park, Pioneer Park, Parker Park, Riverview Park, and Sunrise Park are neighborhood parks.
- Karen Street Park contains skating and BMX infrastructure.
- Memorial Park is the city cemetery and columbarium.
Additionally, the city owns Arc Lake, located on the Sterling Highway just south of the city limits.
Tsalteshi Trails are located just south of Soldotna with two trailheads; behind Skyview Middle School and across from the Soldotna Sports Center on Kalifornsky Beach Road. The trail system contains over 25 kilometers (15 miles) of trails groomed for cross country skiing in the winter and open for hikers, runners, mountain bikers and leashed dogs when there is no snow.
The Soldotna Regional Sports Complex is home to the Kenai River Brown Bears, a Tier II junior hockey team that plays in the North American Hockey League.
Les Anderson, at the time the owner of Soldotna's Ford dealership, holds the record for the largest king salmon, caught here on May 17, 1985, and weighing in at 97 lb 4 oz.[17][18] The record-setting fish is on display at the Soldotna Visitor Center.[19][20]
Fish counts are determined by sonar fish counters.[21] They are rough estimates based on averages over a prolonged period. For 2012, king salmon were estimated at 5,173, while red salmon were estimated at 1,581,555.
Economy
Government and communities
In addition to the city government offices, Soldotna is home to the
Electricity is supplied by the
Healthcare
The Central Peninsula Hospital is the largest medical facility on the peninsula[25] with 49 beds, an emergency care facility, and specialties including family medicine, ear-nose-throat, birthing center, general surgery, neurology, OB/GYN, oncology, ophthalmology, orthopedics, pathology, pediatrics, podiatry, psychiatry and radiology.
Many smaller healthcare providers and healthcare-related businesses have located in Soldotna to take advantage of proximity to the Central Peninsula hospital.
Tourism
Tourism on the Kenai Peninsula revolves heavily around outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, hiking, camping, and canoeing/rafting. Soldotna provides several city-owned, public access parks along the Kenai River. The river contains all five Pacific salmon species, as well as other salmonids such as Dolly Varden and rainbow trout. Soldotna is also in close proximity to the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Tsalteshi Trails, and various waterways (the Kenai and Kasilof Rivers, Soldotna and Slikok Creeks, and Skilak and Tustumena Lakes). The Kenai River was selected by CNN Travel as one of the "World's 15 Best Rivers for Travelers," due to its fishing and hunting opportunities.[26]
Notable people
- NFLFootball player
- Chris Mabeus (born 1979), grew up in Soldotna and played Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Brewers
- Emily Johnson (born 1976), choreographer, dancer; born in Soldotna
References
- Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 145.
- ^ "City of Soldotna Mayor & Council". City of Soldotna.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ Alaska Community Directory 2008. p. 176 Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. State of Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
- ^ "Soldotna home-rule charter passes". Peninsula Clarion. Morris Publishing Group, LLC. October 5, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ The Arbor Day Foundation[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Soldotna 5SSW, Alaska 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Kenai River Campus: About". University of Alaska Anchorage. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ^ "Wildlife and Habitat KNWR". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective April 8, 2010.
- ^ CARTS website
- ^ Anderson catches 'whopper' his way Archived June 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Peninsula Clarion, May 20, 1985.
- ^ Les Anderson, king salmon world record holder, dies at age 84 Archived July 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Peninsula Clarion, August 28, 2003.
- ^ Craig Medred, "Anderson's colossal Kenai king remains the standard" Archived June 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Anchorage Daily News, May 17, 2010.
- ^ "World Record Salmon" Archived May 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Soldotna Chamber of Commerce (accessed May 11, 2013).
- ^ Commercial Fisheries, Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- ^ a b Murray, Cameron (November 3, 2022). "ROUNDUP: Powin gets UL 9540A, Tesla BESS in Alaska inaugurated, Energy Dome enters US". Energy Storage News.
- ^ Carlin, Melissa (December 5, 2019). "Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Coming to HEA". Homer Electric Association Inc. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019.
- ^ "93 MWh Tesla Megapack Coming To Alaska To Save Customers Cash". CleanTechnica. December 10, 2019.
- ^ "Hospital Strategic Plan" (PDF). Central Peninsula Hospital. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ^ "CNN Travel's World's 15 Best Rivers for Travelers". CNN. October 16, 2013.
External links
- Official website of the City of Soldotna
- Soldotna Chamber of Commerce