South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)
South West Norfolk | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Norfolk |
Electorate | 75,034 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Downham Market, Swaffham and Thetford |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Liz Truss (Conservative) |
Seats | One |
Created from | South Norfolk and West Norfolk |
South West Norfolk is a
Constituency profile
This is a rural constituency which retains a significant agricultural and food-production sector.[2] The population is largely White and predominantly homeowners, with incomes and house prices slightly below the UK average.[3] Electoral Calculus describes this as a "Strong Right" seat characterised by socially conservative values and strong support for Brexit.
History
Under the
South West Norfolk has been held solidly by Conservatives since
Although Labour had held the seat at two general elections, despite two consecutive overall Conservative victories; the Conservatives won the seat at the 1964 general election, which was a Labour victory nationwide, and the party returned to government after 13 years in opposition. Paul Hawkins, then Gillian Shephard held the seat. Shephard's majority was slashed at the 1997 general election, in what would be the worst defeat nationwide for the Conservative Party in 91 years, before recovering at the 2001 general election. Both occasions resulted in an overall Labour victory.[4]
Shephard decided not to run again in 2005 and was elevated to a peerage. The Conservative Party selected Christopher Fraser, former MP for Mid Dorset and Poole North and he was elected with a comfortable majority of over 10,000 votes.
On 28 May 2009, Fraser announced that he would be standing down at the 2010 general election citing family reasons.[5] This was after his expenses claims were highlighted in The Daily Telegraph; according to the newspaper, Fraser claimed £1,800 in public money for buying 215 trees and marking out the boundary of his second home in the constituency.[6]
Boundaries and boundary changes
1885–1918
- The part of the Municipal Borough of Thetford in the county of Norfolk; and
- The Sessional Divisions of Clackclose, Grimshoe, South Greenhoe, and Wayland.[8]
Formed from southern parts of the abolished Western Division of Norfolk.
1918–1950
- The Municipal Borough of Thetford;
- The Urban Districts of East Dereham, and Swaffham;
- The Rural Districts of Mitford and Launditch, and Swaffham; and
- Parts of the Rural Districts of Downham, Marshland, and Thetford.[9]
Gained northern areas of the abolished
1950–1983
- The Urban Districts of Downham Market, East Dereham, and Swaffham; and
- The Rural Districts of Downham, Mitford and Launditch, and Swaffham.[9]
Thetford transferred to South Norfolk. Minor changes to boundary with King's Lynn to align with boundaries of local authorities.
1983–2010
- The District of Breckland wards of All Saints, Besthorpe, Buckenham, Conifer, East Guiltcross, Haggard De Toni, Harling, Haverscroft, Heathlands, Mid Forest, Nar Valley, Necton, Peddars Way, Queen's, Swaffham, Templar, Thetford Abbey, Thetford Barnham Cross, Thetford Guildhall, Thetford Saxon, Watton, Wayland, Weeting, West Guiltcross, and Wissey; and
- The Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk wards of Airfield, Denton, Denver, Downham Market, Emneth, Ten Mile, Upwell Outwell and Delph, Watlington, and Wissey.[10][11]
Thetford transferred back from South Norfolk, together with areas comprising the former
2010–present
- The District of Breckland wards of Conifer, East Guiltcross, Harling and Heathlands, Mid Forest, Nar Valley, Swaffham, Thetford Abbey, Thetford Castle, Thetford Guildhall, Thetford Saxon, Wayland, Weeting, and West Guiltcross; and
- The Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk wards of Airfield, Denton, Downham Old Town, East Downham, Emneth with Outwell, Hilgay with Denver, Mershe Lande, North Downham, St Lawrence, South Downham, Upwell and Delph, Walton, Watlington, Wiggenhall, and Wimbotsham with Fincham Wissey.[12]
As a result of the
The constituency includes Downham Market, Swaffham, Thetford, Outwell, Upwell, and Feltwell.
Proposed
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The District of Breckland wards of: Ashill; Bedingfeld; Forest; Guiltcross; Harling & Heathlands; Nar Valley; Swaffham; Thetford Boudica; Thetford Burrell; Thetford Castle; Thetford Priory.
- The Borough of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk wards of: Airfield; Denver; Downham Old Town; East Downham; Emneth & Outwell; Feltwell; Methwold; North Downham; South Downham; Tilney, Mershe Lande & Wiggenhall; Upwell & Delph; Watlington; Wissey.[13]
The boundaries of the seat will be redrawn as a result of modifications to ward boundaries in both local authorities, resulting in the small net loss of voters to both neighbouring constituencies of
Members of Parliament
Election[4] | Member[14] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | William Tyssen-Amherst
|
Conservative | |
1892 | Sir Thomas Hare | Conservative | |
1906 | Richard Winfrey | Liberal | |
1923 | Alan McLean | Conservative | |
1929 | William Benjamin Taylor
|
Labour | |
1931 | Alan McLean | Conservative | |
1935 | Somerset de Chair | Conservative | |
1945 | Sidney Dye | Labour | |
1951 | Denys Bullard | Conservative | |
1955 | Sidney Dye | Labour | |
1959 (b) | Albert Hilton
|
Labour | |
1964 | Paul Hawkins | Conservative | |
1987 | Gillian Shephard | Conservative | |
2005 | Christopher Fraser | Conservative | |
2010 | Liz Truss | Conservative |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent
|
James Bagge[15][16] | ||||
Labour | Terry Jermy[17] | ||||
Reform UK | Toby McKenzie[18] | ||||
Conservative | Liz Truss[19] | ||||
Liberal Democrats | Josie Ratcliffe[20] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout |
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Liz Truss | 35,507 | 69.0 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Emily Blake | 9,312 | 18.1 | −9.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Josie Ratcliffe | 4,166 | 8.1 | +3.6 | |
Green | Pallavi Devulapalli | 1,645 | 3.2 | New | |
Monster Raving Loony | Earl Elvis of Outwell | 836 | 1.6 | New | |
Majority | 26,195 | 50.9 | +15.9 | ||
Turnout | 51,466 | 65.6 | −1.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +8.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Liz Truss[23] | 32,894 | 62.8 | +11.9 | |
Labour | Peter Smith[23] | 14,582 | 27.8 | +10.5 | |
UKIP | David Williams | 2,575 | 4.9 | −18.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Gordon | 2,365 | 4.5 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 18,312 | 35.0 | +7.4 | ||
Turnout | 52,416 | 67.3 | +2.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Liz Truss[23] | 25,515 | 50.9 | +2.6 | |
UKIP | Paul Smyth[24] | 11,654 | 23.3 | +17.1 | |
Labour | Peter Smith[23] | 8,649 | 17.3 | −1.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Rupert Moss-Eccardt[25] | 2,217 | 4.4 | −17.2 | |
Green | Sandra Walmsley[26] | 2,075 | 4.1 | +2.4 | |
Majority | 13,861 | 27.6 | +0.9 | ||
Turnout | 50,110 | 65.1 | −1.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -7.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Liz Truss | 23,753 | 48.3 | +3.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Gordon | 10,613 | 21.6 | +2.4 | |
Labour | Peter Smith | 9,119 | 18.6 | −11.4 | |
UKIP | Kay Hipsey[28] | 3,061 | 6.2 | +1.5 | |
BNP | Dennis Pearce[29] | 1,774 | 3.6 | New | |
Green | Lori Allen | 830 | 1.7 | New | |
Majority | 13,140 | 26.7 | +8.5 | ||
Turnout | 49,150 | 66.2 | +4.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Having been reformed for the 2010 election, the changes in percentage figures are based on results if the current constituency had been fought in the 2005 election.
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher Fraser | 25,881 | 46.9 | −5.3 | |
Labour | Charmaine Morgan | 15,795 | 28.7 | −5.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | April Pond | 10,207 | 18.5 | +7.8 | |
UKIP | Delia Hall | 2,738 | 5.0 | +2.4 | |
Independent
|
Kim Hayes | 506 | 0.9 | New | |
Majority | 10,086 | 18.2 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 55,127 | 62.5 | −0.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gillian Shephard | 27,633 | 52.2 | +10.2 | |
Labour | Anne Hanson | 18,267 | 34.5 | −3.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Gordon Dean | 5,681 | 10.7 | −3.2 | |
UKIP | Ian Smith | 1,368 | 2.6 | New | |
Majority | 9,366 | 17.7 | +13.5 | ||
Turnout | 52,949 | 63.1 | −10.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.7 |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gillian Shephard | 24,694 | 42.0 | −12.6 | |
Labour | Adrian Heffernan | 22,230 | 37.8 | +10.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | David J. Bucton | 8,178 | 13.9 | −6.3 | |
Referendum | Ronnie J.B. Hoare | 3,694 | 6.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,464 | 4.2 | −23.3 | ||
Turnout | 58,796 | 73.1 | −6.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −11.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gillian Shephard | 33,637 | 54.6 | −3.0 | |
Labour | Mary Page | 16,706 | 27.1 | +6.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | John T. Marsh | 11,237 | 18.2 | −3.2 | |
Majority | 16,931 | 27.5 | −8.7 | ||
Turnout | 61,580 | 79.3 | +3.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −4.6 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gillian Shephard | 32,519 | 57.6 | +1.9 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Scott | 12,083 | 21.4 | −5.3 | |
Labour | Mary Page | 11,844 | 21.0 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 20,436 | 36.2 | +7.2 | ||
Turnout | 56,446 | 76.0 | +2.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 28,632 | 55.7 | +0.9 | |
Liberal | Brian Baxter | 13,722 | 26.7 | +12.6 | |
Labour | Alan Rosenberg | 9,072 | 17.6 | -13.5 | |
Majority | 14,910 | 29.0 | +5.3 | ||
Turnout | 51,426 | 73.1 | -5.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 24,767 | 54.80 | ||
Labour | Alan Rosenberg | 14,063 | 31.12 | ||
Liberal | Brian Baxter | 6,363 | 14.08 | ||
Majority | 10,704 | 23.68 | |||
Turnout | 45,193 | 78.05 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 19,778 | 47.90 | ||
Labour | H Toch | 14,850 | 35.97 | ||
Liberal | Brian Baxter | 6,658 | 16.13 | ||
Majority | 4,928 | 11.93 | |||
Turnout | 41,286 | 76.86 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 20,430 | 46.24 | ||
Labour | H Toch | 14,387 | 32.56 | ||
Liberal | KW Nash | 8,986 | 20.34 | ||
Independent Powellite | MM McNee | 380 | 0.86 | New | |
Majority | 6,043 | 13.68 | |||
Turnout | 44,183 | 82.94 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 22,220 | 57.28 | ||
Labour | Leslie J Potter | 16,572 | 42.72 | ||
Majority | 5,648 | 14.56 | |||
Turnout | 38,792 | 80.46 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 17,880 | 51.11 | ||
Labour | Noel James Insley | 17,105 | 48.89 | ||
Majority | 775 | 2.22 | |||
Turnout | 34,985 | 84.00 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Paul Hawkins | 16,728 | 49.55 | ||
Labour | Albert Hilton
|
16,605 | 49.19 | ||
Independent
|
Victor Welch | 427 | 1.26 | New | |
Majority | 123 | 0.36 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 33,760 | 81.96 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Hilton
|
16,858 | 50.12 | ||
Conservative | Elaine Kellett | 16,780 | 49.88 | ||
Majority | 78 | 0.24 | |||
Turnout | 83.5 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Hilton
|
15,314 | 50.95 | +0.66 | |
Conservative | Elaine Kellett | 13,960 | 46.44 | -3.27 | |
Independent Nationalist | Andrew Fountaine | 785 | 2.61 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,354 | 4.51 | +3.93 | ||
Turnout | 30,059 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sidney Dye | 16,781 | 50.29 | ||
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 16,588 | 49.71 | ||
Majority | 193 | 0.58 | |||
Turnout | 82.60 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 16,970 | 50.66 | ||
Labour | Sidney Dye | 16,528 | 49.34 | ||
Majority | 442 | 1.32 | |||
Turnout | 82.61 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sidney Dye | 15,649 | 47.35 | ||
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 15,389 | 46.57 | ||
Liberal | George Stephen Dennis | 2,009 | 6.08 | ||
Majority | 260 | 0.79 | |||
Turnout | 83.41 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Election in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sidney Dye | 15,091 | 50.09 | ||
Conservative | Somerset de Chair | 15,038 | 49.91 | ||
Majority | 53 | 0.18 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 30,129 | 65.92 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Somerset de Chair | 16,060 | 57.35 | ||
Labour | Sidney Dye | 11,943 | 42.65 | ||
Majority | 4,117 | 14.70 | |||
Turnout | 28,003 | 69.50 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alan McLean | 19,614 | 66.34 | ||
Labour | William Taylor
|
9,952 | 33.66 | ||
Majority | 9,662 | 32.68 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 29,566 | 74.54 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | William Taylor
|
12,152 | 41.8 | −0.2 | |
Unionist
|
Alan McLean | 11,382 | 39.1 | −18.9 | |
Liberal | Victor Diederichs Duval | 5,556 | 19.1 | New | |
Majority | 770 | 2.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 29,090 | 74.1 | +2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 39,277 | ||||
Unionist
|
Swing | +9.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist
|
Alan McLean | 13,838 | 58.0 | +4.5 | |
Labour | William Taylor
|
10,004 | 42.0 | −4.5 | |
Majority | 3,834 | 16.0 | +9.0 | ||
Turnout | 23,842 | 72.0 | +7.3 | ||
Registered electors | 33,131 | ||||
Unionist hold
|
Swing | +4.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist
|
Alan McLean | 11,269 | 53.5 | New | |
Labour | William Taylor
|
9,779 | 46.5 | +1.2 | |
Majority | 1,490 | 7.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 21,048 | 64.7 | +5.6 | ||
Registered electors | 32,543 | ||||
Unionist gain from National Liberal
|
Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 10,432 | 54.7 | N/A | |
Labour | William Taylor
|
8,655 | 45.3 | New | |
Majority | 1,777 | 9.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 19,087 | 59.1 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 32,305 | ||||
National Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Richard Winfrey | Unopposed | ||
Liberal hold | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 4,176 | 52.7 | +1.2 | |
Conservative | Albert Edward Stanley Clarke | 3,745 | 47.3 | -1.2 | |
Majority | 431 | 5.4 | +2.4 | ||
Turnout | 7,921 | 87.6 | -3.5 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 4,239 | 51.5 | -4.2 | |
Conservative | Thomas Hare
|
4,000 | 48.5 | +4.2 | |
Majority | 239 | 3.0 | -8.4 | ||
Turnout | 8,239 | 91.1 | +2.4 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | -4.2 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 4,416 | 55.7 | +6.1 | |
Conservative | Thomas Hare
|
3,513 | 44.3 | -6.1 | |
Majority | 903 | 10.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,929 | 88.7 | +4.7 | ||
Registered electors | 8,936 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +6.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Hare
|
3,702 | 50.4 | -0.9 | |
Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 3,636 | 49.6 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 66 | 0.8 | -1.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,338 | 84.0 | -0.8 | ||
Registered electors | 8,740 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.9 |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Hare
|
3,968 | 51.3 | −0.9 | |
Liberal | Richard Winfrey | 3,762 | 48.7 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 206 | 2.6 | −1.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,730 | 84.8 | −7.2 | ||
Registered electors | 9,119 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Hare
|
4,077 | 52.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | Henry Lee-Warner | 3,739 | 47.8 | New | |
Majority | 338 | 4.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,816 | 92.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,499 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Tyssen-Amherst
|
Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Tyssen-Amherst
|
4,096 | 52.0 | ||
Liberal | William Gurdon
|
3,776 | 48.0 | ||
Majority | 320 | 4.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,872 | 83.8 | |||
Registered electors | 9,391 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) |
See also
Notes
- county constituency(for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- first past the postsystem of election at least every five years.
References
- ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ UK Polling Report 2015 https://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/norfolksouthwest/
- ^ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Norfolk+South+West
- ^ a b c "Political Science Resources: links to UK and US politics". www.psr.keele.ac.uk.
- ^ "BBC NEWS – UK – UK Politics – MP Fraser poised to leave Commons". news.bbc.co.uk. 28 May 2009.
- ^ Swaine, Jon (26 May 2009). "MPs' expenses: Christopher Fraser says that claim for trees was necessary".
- ^ Morris, Sophie. "A goodbye speech and a meeting with the King: Here's what's happening today - and when". Sky News. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
- ^ )
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)
- ^ "Former high sheriff of Norfolk and 'Turnip Taliban' member James Bagge reveals intention to stand as Independent candidate in challenge to Liz Truss for South West Norfolk constituency". Lynne News. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Why Norfolk's true-blue Tories are on a mission to unseat Liz Truss". The Times. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ https://twitter.com/EofELabour/status/1762188061989900491/photo/1
- ^ https://www.reformparty.uk/south-west-norfolk-constituency
- ^ "Liz Truss reselected as South West Norfolk election candidate". BBC News. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ https://x.com/josie_ratcliffe/status/1761414367109652592
- ^ "Norfolk South West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Norfolk South West 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
- ^ "UKIP South West Norfolk – Thetford Swaffham Downham Market". UKIP South West Norfolk – Thetford Swaffham Downham Market.
- ^ "General Election 2015 Candidates - Liberal Democrats". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
- ^ "Candidates". YourNextMP. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
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- ^ "UK Independence Party »". Archived from the original on 28 July 2011.
- ^ "The British National Party — Blog — Tory Councillors Narrowly Defeated in Attempt to Approve King's Lynn Mosque after BNP Objections Dominate Hearing". Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ^ a b c d e f g h British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
- ^ a b c The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886