Ali Alexander: Difference between revisions

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There is indeed a need to capitalize it, since it follows the same rules of capitalization as other mantras or slogans. See in the article bodies of No justice, no peace, Make America Great Again, etc., in which those utterances are capitalized even when they do not begin a sentence.
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''[[The Daily Beast]]'' observed that "Alexander led a host of activists in ratcheting up the rhetoric" before January 6, and that Alexander's posts "grew more menacing" as the date approached.<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/> Alexander tweeted on December 7, 2020 that he would "give [his] life for this fight", a tweet that was controversially retweeted by the [[Arizona Republican Party]] with the addition, "He is. Are you?".<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Sophie|date=December 10, 2020|title=Arizona Republican Party asks followers if they're willing to die to overturn election results|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/arizona-republican-party-overturn-election-results-death/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045904/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/arizona-republican-party-overturn-election-results-death/|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowden|first=John|date=December 8, 2020|title=Arizona GOP asks if followers willing to give their lives to 'stop the steal'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/529195-arizona-gop-asks-if-followers-willing-to-give-their-life-to-stop-the-steal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045847/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/529195-arizona-gop-asks-if-followers-willing-to-give-their-life-to-stop-the-steal|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)]]|language=en}}</ref> ''[[ProPublica]]'' identified a December 23, 2020 [[Parler]] post of Alexander's, in which he wrote "If D.C. escalates... so do we", as "one of scores of social media posts welcoming violence" before the attack.<ref name=Forbes/>
''[[The Daily Beast]]'' observed that "Alexander led a host of activists in ratcheting up the rhetoric" before January 6, and that Alexander's posts "grew more menacing" as the date approached.<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/> Alexander tweeted on December 7, 2020 that he would "give [his] life for this fight", a tweet that was controversially retweeted by the [[Arizona Republican Party]] with the addition, "He is. Are you?".<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Sophie|date=December 10, 2020|title=Arizona Republican Party asks followers if they're willing to die to overturn election results|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/arizona-republican-party-overturn-election-results-death/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045904/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/arizona-republican-party-overturn-election-results-death/|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowden|first=John|date=December 8, 2020|title=Arizona GOP asks if followers willing to give their lives to 'stop the steal'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/529195-arizona-gop-asks-if-followers-willing-to-give-their-life-to-stop-the-steal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045847/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/529195-arizona-gop-asks-if-followers-willing-to-give-their-life-to-stop-the-steal|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)]]|language=en}}</ref> ''[[ProPublica]]'' identified a December 23, 2020 [[Parler]] post of Alexander's, in which he wrote "If D.C. escalates... so do we", as "one of scores of social media posts welcoming violence" before the attack.<ref name=Forbes/>


On January 6, the morning rallies outside the Capitol building preceded the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol]].<ref name=NewYorkTimes/> ''[[The Guardian]]'' named Alexander as among the people active in inciting the crowd outside the Capitol that day, leading chants of "victory or death".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carroll|first=Rory|date=January 7, 2021|title=Baked Alaska, the QAnon Shaman … who led the storming of the Capitol?|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/07/baked-alaska-the-qanon-shaman-who-led-the-storming-of-the-capitol|url-status=live|access-date=January 11, 2021|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045854/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/07/baked-alaska-the-qanon-shaman-who-led-the-storming-of-the-capitol}}</ref> At 4:30{{Nbsp}}p.m. on January 6, approximately two hours after rioters entered the Capitol building, Alexander posted a video of himself looking out on a crowd outside the Capitol, in which he said, "I don't disavow this. I do not denounce this."<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/><ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petrizzo|first=Zachary|date=January 11, 2021|title=Far-right provocateur Ali Alexander seen shouting 'victory or death' before Capitol riot|url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/ali-alexander-capitol-riot/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=[[The Daily Dot]]|language=en-US}}</ref> He also said in the video that most of the people at the Capitol had been peaceful, and applauded those who didn't enter the building.<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/>
On January 6, the morning rallies outside the Capitol building preceded the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol]].<ref name=NewYorkTimes/> ''[[The Guardian]]'' named Alexander as among the people active in inciting the crowd outside the Capitol that day, leading chants of "Victory or death".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carroll|first=Rory|date=January 7, 2021|title=Baked Alaska, the QAnon Shaman … who led the storming of the Capitol?|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/07/baked-alaska-the-qanon-shaman-who-led-the-storming-of-the-capitol|url-status=live|access-date=January 11, 2021|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045854/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/07/baked-alaska-the-qanon-shaman-who-led-the-storming-of-the-capitol}}</ref> At 4:30{{Nbsp}}p.m. on January 6, approximately two hours after rioters entered the Capitol building, Alexander posted a video of himself looking out on a crowd outside the Capitol, in which he said, "I don't disavow this. I do not denounce this."<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/><ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petrizzo|first=Zachary|date=January 11, 2021|title=Far-right provocateur Ali Alexander seen shouting 'victory or death' before Capitol riot|url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/ali-alexander-capitol-riot/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=[[The Daily Dot]]|language=en-US}}</ref> He also said in the video that most of the people at the Capitol had been peaceful, and applauded those who didn't enter the building.<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/>


After the attack on the Capitol, Alexander said he did not support what had happened,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Panetta|first=Alexander|date=January 9, 2021|title=Twitter ban on Trump signals escalating debate on online speech that will be one for the ages|work=[[CBC.ca]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/twitter-trump-information-debate-1.5867329|url-status=live|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045909/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/twitter-trump-information-debate-1.5867329}}</ref> and that he wished people had not entered, or even approached, the Capitol building.<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/> ''The Daily Beast'' reported that Alexander had gone into hiding after the attack, and taken down a website promoting his rally.<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/> [[Twitter]] banned Alexander's personal account and a Stop the Steal account on January 10. Alexander was also banned from [[PayPal]], [[Venmo]], and [[Patreon]] following the riot, and permanently banned from [[Facebook]] and [[Instagram]].<ref name=Gizmodo>{{Cite web|last=McKay|first=Tom|date=January 12, 2021|title=Here Are All the Trump Sycophants Who Got Banned From Social Media After the Capitol Riot|url=https://gizmodo.com/here-are-all-the-trump-sycophants-who-got-banned-from-s-1846039480|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 12, 2021|website=[[Gizmodo]]|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=Politico/> According to [[Reuters]], Alexander had continued to post "violent rhetoric" online following the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tanfani|first=Joseph|last2=Berens|first2=Michael|last3=Parker|first3=Ned|date=January 11, 2021|title=How Trump’s pied pipers rallied a faithful mob to the Capitol|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-protest-organizers-insight-idUSKBN29G2UP|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref>
After the attack on the Capitol, Alexander said he did not support what had happened,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Panetta|first=Alexander|date=January 9, 2021|title=Twitter ban on Trump signals escalating debate on online speech that will be one for the ages|work=[[CBC.ca]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/twitter-trump-information-debate-1.5867329|url-status=live|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045909/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/twitter-trump-information-debate-1.5867329}}</ref> and that he wished people had not entered, or even approached, the Capitol building.<ref name=WashingtonPost1.13.21/> ''The Daily Beast'' reported that Alexander had gone into hiding after the attack, and taken down a website promoting his rally.<ref name=DailyBeast1.11.21/> [[Twitter]] banned Alexander's personal account and a Stop the Steal account on January 10. Alexander was also banned from [[PayPal]], [[Venmo]], and [[Patreon]] following the riot, and permanently banned from [[Facebook]] and [[Instagram]].<ref name=Gizmodo>{{Cite web|last=McKay|first=Tom|date=January 12, 2021|title=Here Are All the Trump Sycophants Who Got Banned From Social Media After the Capitol Riot|url=https://gizmodo.com/here-are-all-the-trump-sycophants-who-got-banned-from-s-1846039480|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 12, 2021|website=[[Gizmodo]]|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=Politico/> According to [[Reuters]], Alexander had continued to post "violent rhetoric" online following the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tanfani|first=Joseph|last2=Berens|first2=Michael|last3=Parker|first3=Ned|date=January 11, 2021|title=How Trump’s pied pipers rallied a faithful mob to the Capitol|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-protest-organizers-insight-idUSKBN29G2UP|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:07, 14 January 2021

Ali Alexander
File:Ali Alexander.png
Alexander in 2020
Born
Ali Akbar

1984 or 1985 (age 38–39)[1]
OccupationActivist

Ali Alexander (born 1984 or 1985),

Stop the Steal, a campaign to promote the conspiracy theory that widespread voter fraud led to Joe Biden's victory over Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election.[1][7]

Early life

Ali Akbar was born in 1984 or 1985.[1][2] He went by that name until partway through his career as an activist, when he renamed himself Ali Alexander.[2][8]

Alexander is a convicted felon, stemming from felony property theft and credit card abuse charges in 2007 and 2008.[8][9][10]

He identifies as Christian,[11] Black, and Arab.[12] As of November 2020, Alexander lived in Texas.[2]

Activism

Alexander has been variously described as a Republican operative,[13] far-right personality,[3] right-wing provocateur,[15] and part of the New Right. The Observer wrote in 2018 that Alexander "has a history of dog whistling to the nationalist wing of the MAGA movement".[10] Alexander has worked with other far-right personalities including Alex Jones, Roger Stone, Jacob Wohl, and Laura Loomer.[9]

Alexander emerged in right-wing politics around the same time as the

Lamar White as a "mysterious" political action committee that "appear[ed] to have largely been a proxy for former Louisiana state Sen. Elbert Guillory".[2] In 2015, Alexander worked as the digital director for Republican Jay Dardenne's Louisiana gubernatorial campaign.[2] Around the time of the 2016 United States presidential election, Alexander was affiliated with a political action committee to which Robert Mercer donated $60,000.[12] Alexander also helped to create a right-wing website titled Culttture, since defunct.[11]

Later, he renamed himself Ali Alexander and became an outspoken supporter of President Donald Trump.[8]

Social media

Alexander is a social media personality popular among conservatives. In early 2019, he was known for his livestream videos published via Periscope, in which he discussed his conservative and pro-Trump opinions.[17][18] In July 2019, Alexander attended a "social media summit" at the White House, an event that was attended by a mix of politicians and far-right pundits.[18][19][20] As of August 2019, Alexander had over 100,000 Twitter followers.[20] In 2018, Jack Dorsey spoke with Alexander regarding whether it was advisable to ban Alex Jones from Twitter, stating that Alexander had "interesting points" to make. Alexander rejected the idea of banning Jones. Twitter initially declined to ban Jones, but later banned him in September 2018 after he was banned from a spate of other social networks. Alexander himself was briefly banned from Twitter in January 2017, which he said was because he had tweeted at Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, "I would *literally* put you down if you came near me, Marxist. I would call 911 to come retrieve your body. Have a Good Friday!" He was unbanned later that day.[17] In January 2021, following the storming of the U.S. Capitol building, Alexander was banned from Twitter, as was the Twitter account for the Stop the Steal campaign.[8]

Alexander also used the alt-tech service Parler, on which he had 41,000 followers before Parler went offline on January 11, 2021.[14][21]

Deplatforming

After the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, Twitter banned Alexander's personal account and a Stop the Steal account on January 10. Alexander was also banned from PayPal, Venmo, and Patreon following the riot, and permanently banned from Facebook and Instagram.[22][23]

Conspiracy theories

Alexander is a conspiracy theorist[6] who has promoted various unfounded and discredited claims, including that widespread electoral fraud led to Biden's victory over Trump in the 2020 presidential election,[24][25] Alexander describes himself as the "national organizer" of the campaign.[7][1] He began to organize large rallies in Washington, D.C. to protest the results of the election, sometimes feuding with other organizers over who should be given credit,[8] and solicited donations online to fund the events.[26][27] that then-Senator and presidential candidate Kamala Harris is "not an American Black",[28] and that Representative Ilhan Omar married her brother to grant him U.S. citizenship.[29]

Ilhan Omar and Kamala Harris

In February 2019, Alexander arranged for himself and two fellow conspiracy theorists, Jacob Wohl and Laura Loomer, to travel to

Somali-American, had married her brother to grant him U.S. citizenship.[30] During the trip, Alexander accompanied Wohl to a police station, where Wohl filed a police report in which he claimed he and his companions had been receiving "terroristic threats" on Twitter. Later reports indicated the threats appeared to have been falsified by Wohl himself, and Alexander publicly distanced himself from Wohl.[29]

In August 2019, Alexander earned media attention for what The Washington Post said had been described as a "birther-like" campaign against then-Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris. That month, he tweeted Harris was "not an American Black", further claiming that "I'm so sick of people robbing American Blacks (like myself) of our history. It's disgusting".[28] The New York Times wrote that in the tweet, Alexander had "falsely claimed Senator Kamala Harris was not black enough to be discussing the plight of black Americans". Donald Trump Jr. retweeted the claim, then deleted it.[20][31]

Stop the Steal

In 2020, Alexander founded Stop the Steal, a campaign promoting the conspiracy theory that falsely posits that widespread electoral fraud occurred during the 2020 presidential election to deny Donald Trump victory over Joe Biden.[24] Among the conspiracy theories that Alexander promoted as part of Stop the Steal was a claim, dubbed "#Maidengate", that people had used their maiden names to vote more than once.[32]

2021 storming of the United States Capitol

Alexander was identified as one of the people who encouraged Trump supporters to rally outside the

Periscope, Alexander stated, "We four schemed up of putting maximum pressure on Congress while they were voting."[34] Before the events of January 6, Alexander self-identified as an "official originator" of the rally;[8] he was later identified as a "founder" of Wild Protest.[35] He reportedly encouraged attendees of Wild Protest, which occurred amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., not to wear masks.[35] Following the event, a Biggs spokesperson said Biggs had had no connection with Alexander,[8] and a Brooks spokesperson said Brooks had "no recollection of ever communicating in any way with whoever Ali Alexander is".[36]

The Daily Beast observed that "Alexander led a host of activists in ratcheting up the rhetoric" before January 6, and that Alexander's posts "grew more menacing" as the date approached.[8] Alexander tweeted on December 7, 2020 that he would "give [his] life for this fight", a tweet that was controversially retweeted by the Arizona Republican Party with the addition, "He is. Are you?".[8][37][38] ProPublica identified a December 23, 2020 Parler post of Alexander's, in which he wrote "If D.C. escalates... so do we", as "one of scores of social media posts welcoming violence" before the attack.[27]

On January 6, the morning rallies outside the Capitol building preceded the

2021 storming of the United States Capitol.[13] The Guardian named Alexander as among the people active in inciting the crowd outside the Capitol that day, leading chants of "Victory or death".[39] At 4:30 p.m. on January 6, approximately two hours after rioters entered the Capitol building, Alexander posted a video of himself looking out on a crowd outside the Capitol, in which he said, "I don't disavow this. I do not denounce this."[18][8][40] He also said in the video that most of the people at the Capitol had been peaceful, and applauded those who didn't enter the building.[18]

After the attack on the Capitol, Alexander said he did not support what had happened,[41] and that he wished people had not entered, or even approached, the Capitol building.[18] The Daily Beast reported that Alexander had gone into hiding after the attack, and taken down a website promoting his rally.[8] Twitter banned Alexander's personal account and a Stop the Steal account on January 10. Alexander was also banned from PayPal, Venmo, and Patreon following the riot, and permanently banned from Facebook and Instagram.[22][23] According to Reuters, Alexander had continued to post "violent rhetoric" online following the attack.[42]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hayden, Michael Edison (December 18, 2020). "Law Firm Tied to Far-Right Fringe Registers Stop the Steal LLC in Alabama". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ^
    Bayou Brief. Archived
    from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Far-right[1][11][14][4][5]
  4. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link
    )
  5. ^ a b Heilweil, Rebecca (January 8, 2021). "How Trump's internet built and broadcast the Capitol insurrection". Vox. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b Conspiracy theorist[4][5]
  7. ^ a b Steakin, Will (January 8, 2021). "Trump allies helped plan, promote rally that led to Capitol attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sommer, Will (January 11, 2021). "'Stop the Steal' Organizer in Hiding After Denying Blame for Riot". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c Bump, Philip (December 8, 2020). "A decade of wringing money and power out of conservative victimhood nears its apex". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  10. ^
    Observer. Archived
    from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d Petrizzo, Zachary (August 20, 2020). "A Trumpworld operative obsessed with Kamala Harris' background has a past he wouldn't want you to see". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  12. ^
    Politico Magazine. Archived
    from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  13. ^ from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Heilweil, Rebecca (January 8, 2021). "How Trump's internet built and broadcast the Capitol insurrection". Vox. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  15. ^ "Extremists and Mainstream Trump Supporters Plan to Protest Congressional Certification of Biden's Victory". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  16. ^ Sollenberger, Roger (November 18, 2020). "Right-wing trolls launch Stop the Steal PAC to cash in on election lies". Salon. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  17. ^ a b Cook, Jesselyn (January 18, 2019). "Jack Dorsey Thinks Fringe Figure Ali Akbar Makes 'Interesting Points'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  18. ^
    ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link
    )
  19. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link
    )
  20. ^ a b c Farhi, Paul (August 10, 2019). "After Trump's 'social-media summit,' it's business as usual for his online provocateurs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  21. ^ O'Brien, Matt (January 11, 2021). "Right-wing app Parler booted off internet over ties to siege". ABC News. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ a b McKay, Tom (January 12, 2021). "Here Are All the Trump Sycophants Who Got Banned From Social Media After the Capitol Riot". Gizmodo. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ a b Lippman, Daniel (January 12, 2021). "Facebook bans Stop the Steal organizer Ali Alexander". Politico. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  24. ^ a b
  25. ^ *"Donald Trump Is Lying About The Early Election Results". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  26. ^ Gray, Rosie (December 18, 2020). "The Next Tea Party Is Lurking Inside Trump's Election Results Denial". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  27. ^ a b McEvoy, Jemima (January 7, 2021). "Capitol Attack Was Planned Openly Online For Weeks—Police Still Weren't Ready". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  28. ^ a b Wade, Peter (June 29, 2019). "Kamala Harris and Joe Biden Are the Latest Targets of Disinformation Campaigns". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  29. ^ a b Sommer, Will (March 13, 2019). "Jacob Wohl Faked Death Threats Against Himself". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 13, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  30. Insider. Archived
    from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  31. from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  32. ^ Nguyen, Tina. "Trump's media favorites battle for the Trump trophy". Politico. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  33. ^ Grim, Ryan; Chávez, Aída (January 11, 2021). "Freedom Caucus Chair Andy Biggs Helped Plan January 6 Event, Lead Organizer Says". The Intercept. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  34. ISSN 0190-8286
    . Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  35. ^ a b Jaffe, Logan; DePillis, Lydia; Arnsdorf, Isaac; McSwane, J. David (January 7, 2021). "Capitol Rioters Planned for Weeks in Plain Sight. The Police Weren't Ready". ProPublica. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  36. ^ Brown, Kimberly; Segers, Grace (January 13, 2021). "GOP congressmen distance themselves from conservative activist". CBS News. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ Lewis, Sophie (December 10, 2020). "Arizona Republican Party asks followers if they're willing to die to overturn election results". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  38. ^ Bowden, John (December 8, 2020). "Arizona GOP asks if followers willing to give their lives to 'stop the steal'". The Hill (newspaper). Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  39. from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  40. ^ Petrizzo, Zachary (January 11, 2021). "Far-right provocateur Ali Alexander seen shouting 'victory or death' before Capitol riot". The Daily Dot. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  41. ^ Panetta, Alexander (January 9, 2021). "Twitter ban on Trump signals escalating debate on online speech that will be one for the ages". CBC.ca. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  42. ^ Tanfani, Joseph; Berens, Michael; Parker, Ned (January 11, 2021). "How Trump's pied pipers rallied a faithful mob to the Capitol". Reuters. Retrieved January 12, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links