Andrius Domaševičius: Difference between revisions
gynecologist | alma_mater = Kyiv Unive...' |
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Revision as of 17:46, 23 April 2023
Andrius Domaševičius | |
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gynecologist | |
Known for | Founder of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania |
Andrius Domaševičius (30 November 1865 – 19 March 1935) was a prominent Lithuanian
Biography
Early life and studies
Andrius Domaševičius was born on 30 November 1865 in
Political activity
After returning to Lithuania, Domaševičius was invited by Alfonsas Moravskis, whom he knew since his days in Panevėžys, to participate in political and social activities. Domaševičius acquired the pseudonym Teodoras and read various lectures in secret meetings, as well as organized educational, economic and political workers' unions. Domaševičius participated in the activities of the Twelve Apostles of Vilnius.[4] Domaševičius was a member of the Apaštalai union, a secret cultural society of Lithuanian intellectuals operating in Vilnius. In his free time, Domaševičius read Marxist literature as well as philosophy by Immanuel Kant, among others. Although Domaševičius was not particularly religious, he advocated for the return of the Church of St. Nicholas for the Catholics[1] and also sang in its choir.[5]
Establishment of the Lithuanian Social Democrat Party and exile
Domaševičius and Moravskis decided to establish the
Return to Lithuania and activity
He returned to Vilnius in 1904 and participated in the
Medicinal work and return to politics
In 1910 he established a private clinic and a hospital specializing in
Later years
Domaševičius' views closely aligned with those of the
After returning from exile in 1920, in 1921 he settled in Panevėžys.[2][4][1] For a while in the city, he headed the obstetrics-gynecology department at the county hospital and later, due to being forcefully removed from his position due to his ties with worker unions,[1] engaged in private practice looking for ways to treat people free of charge and reduce maternal mortality. In Panevėžys, Domaševičius organized workers' trade unions and actively participated in workers' activities, and as such was often under surveillance. In 1923 he established a private clinic in his own home. From 1921 to 1924 he was the city council's consultant on health protection issues.[1][3]
In 1924 he established the artist group Šviesa,
Andrius Domaševičius died in Panevėžys on 19 March 1935.[5][1][3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "PANEVĖŽIO ŠLOVĖS ALĖJA: ŽYMIAUSIEJI KRAŠTIEČIAI". paneveziokrastas.pavb.lt.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Domaševičius Andrius". istorijatau.lt.
- ^ a b c d e Joana Viga, Čiplytė. "Gydytojas Andrius Domaševičius (1865 – 1935)". viga.lt.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Andrius Domaševičius". vle.lt.
- ^ a b c d e f g Narbutaitė, Giedrė. "ANDRIUS DOMAŠEVIČIUS". vilnijosvartai.lt.
- ^ Kirvelis, Dobilas Jonas. "Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija". vle.lt.
- ^ "Vyriausybės žinios" (189). 17 February 1925: 8.
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(help) - ^ Kaziukonis, Leonas (17 June 2017). Panevėžio kultūrinis gyvenimas pirmaisiais nepriklausomybės metais. AINA NAUJIENOS.
- ^ Karka, Mykolas (1980). Muzika ir teatras Panevėžyje: (XX a. I pusė). pp. 35–39.
Bibliography
- Biržiška, Vaclovas, Andrius Domaševičius – Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos kūrėjas, Kaunas, Šviesa, 1992, p. 219–220.
- Čaplinskas, Antanas Rimvydas, Vilniaus atminimo knyga: mieste įamžintos asmenybės, Vilnius, 2011, p. 101
- Čiplytė, Joana Viga, Daktaras Andrius Domaševičius (1865–1935): Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijai – 110 metų, Vilnius, 2006
- Domaševičius, Andrius, Atminties ženklai gydytojams, Vilnius, 2012, p. 37–38
- Domaševičius, Andrius, Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, Vilnius, 2004, 5th Volume, p. 63.
- Grinius, Kazys, Dr. Andrius Domaševičius (1865–1935) [nekrologas], 1935, p. 2.
- Kairiūkštytė, Nastazija, Domaševičius Andrius: 1865 11 30–1935 03 19: gydytojas, visuomenės veikėjas, spaudos darbuotojas, Vilnius, 2009, p. 85–87.
- Krikštaponis, Vilmantas, Likęs ištikimas darbo žmogui: [Gydytojo, švietėjo, socialdemokratijos pradininko Lietuvoje, visuomenės veikėjo Andriaus Domaševičiaus 145-osioms gimimo metinėms], 2010, p. 34–37.
- Lebedytė, Ramūnė, Paslapčių gaubiama daktaro Domaševičiaus namo istorija, 1995, p. 9.
- Lietuvos TSR istorijos ir kultūros paminklų sąvadas, Vilnius, 1988, p. 125-126
- Maknys, Vytautas, Vilniaus lietuvių susivienijimas „Rūta“, Vilnius, 1972, p. 121
- Micelmacheris, Viktoras, Apie žymiausius 1918–1919 m.tarybinės sveikatos apsaugos veikėjus [Gydytojas Andrius Domaševičius – pirmasis tarybinės sveikatos apsaugos organiatorius Lietuvoje], Vilnius, 1959, p. 57–65.
- Valeika, Henrikas, Po revoliucinį Vilnių, Vilnius, 1981, p. 17.
- Venclova, Tomas, Andrius Domaševičius, Vilnius, R. Paknio leidykla, 2017. p. 205–206.
External links
- Website of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
- History of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania