Allendale, Northumberland: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 54°53′46″N 2°15′25″W / 54.896°N 2.257°W / 54.896; -2.257
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Allendale refers to the "dale" or valley of the [[River Allen, Northumberland|River Allen]]. Evidence of prehistoric settlement has been found on the surrounding moorland. In the 16th century this area, close to the Scottish border, was a lawless and troubled place. Fortified farmhouses known as '[[bastle house|bastle]]s' were constructed to protect residents and livestock against [[reiver]] raids. Allendale has one of the greatest concentrations of bastles in the country and around 40 can still be seen, many as scenic ruins.
Allendale refers to the "dale" or valley of the [[River Allen, Northumberland|River Allen]]. Evidence of prehistoric settlement has been found on the surrounding moorland. In the 16th century this area, close to the Scottish border, was a lawless and troubled place. Fortified farmhouses known as '[[bastle house|bastle]]s' were constructed to protect residents and livestock against [[reiver]] raids. Allendale has one of the greatest concentrations of bastles in the country and around 40 can still be seen, many as scenic ruins.


Local mining for lead has occurred since Roman times, with the first smelting mill being constructed in the 1600s. The significant growth of Allendale Town and the surrounding villages was fuelled by that of the local lead-mining and smelting industries in the nineteenth century. The remains of two flues from the former smelting mill (between Allendale and Catton) run to chimneys up on the fells high above the village. The smelting mill is now home to the Allendale Brewery<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allendaleale.com/|title=Allendale Brewery – Home|work=allendaleale.com}}</ref> and the Allenmills Regeneration Project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenmillregeneration.co.uk/|title=The Mill – Allen Mill|work=The Mill – Allen Mill}}</ref>
Local mining for lead has occurred since Roman times, with the first smelting mill being constructed in the 1600s. The significant growth of Allendale Town and the surrounding villages was fuelled by that of the local lead-mining and smelting industries in the nineteenth century. The remains of two flues from the former smelting mill (between Allendale and Catton) run to chimneys up on the fells high above the village. The smelting mill is now home to the Allendale Brewery<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allendaleale.com/|title=Allendale Brewery – Home|work=allendaleale.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331160457/http://www.allendaleale.com/|archivedate=31 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the Allenmills Regeneration Project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenmillregeneration.co.uk/|title=The Mill – Allen Mill|work=The Mill – Allen Mill}}</ref>


In 1869, the [[Hexham]] to Allendale railway was opened to provide improved transport, but its opening coincided with a rapid decline in the industry due to cheap imports of lead. The last mines in the area closed in 1894 (although an attempt was made to re-open the mine at Allenheads in the 1970s).
In 1869, the [[Hexham]] to Allendale railway was opened to provide improved transport, but its opening coincided with a rapid decline in the industry due to cheap imports of lead. The last mines in the area closed in 1894 (although an attempt was made to re-open the mine at Allenheads in the 1970s).
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The village hosts a health centre, village shop, Post Office, Co-Operative store,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allendalecoop.co.uk|title=Home – Allendale Co‑operative Society Ltd|work=allendalecoop.co.uk}}</ref> brewery, butchers, chemist, gift shop, tea-room, art-cafe, beauty and holistic healing centre, and several pubs (including The Kings Head, The Allendale Inn and The Golden Lion). There is also an Indian restaurant, The Mill Tandoori, which opened in June 2014.
The village hosts a health centre, village shop, Post Office, Co-Operative store,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allendalecoop.co.uk|title=Home – Allendale Co‑operative Society Ltd|work=allendalecoop.co.uk}}</ref> brewery, butchers, chemist, gift shop, tea-room, art-cafe, beauty and holistic healing centre, and several pubs (including The Kings Head, The Allendale Inn and The Golden Lion). There is also an Indian restaurant, The Mill Tandoori, which opened in June 2014.


Owing to its location, Allendale is a popular country-holiday destination. There are a number of holiday cottages<ref>http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/accommodation/</ref> in and around the village as well as a caravan park<ref name="allendale-holidays.co.uk"/> (holiday static caravans).
Owing to its location, Allendale is a popular country-holiday destination. There are a number of holiday cottages<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/accommodation/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329184050/http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/accommodation/ |archivedate=29 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> in and around the village as well as a caravan park<ref name="allendale-holidays.co.uk"/> (holiday static caravans).


== Public services ==
== Public services ==
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Allen Valley Angling and Conservation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenvalleyanglers.co.uk/|title=Allen Valley Angling & Conservation – Information and news about fly fishing and conservation efforts on the River East Allen, Northumberland, North East England|work=allenvalleyanglers.co.uk}}</ref> provides permits to fish the River East Allen and supports conservation efforts to improve fish stock and riverside access. The river is home to wild brown trout and visiting spawning sea trout and salmon.
Allen Valley Angling and Conservation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenvalleyanglers.co.uk/|title=Allen Valley Angling & Conservation – Information and news about fly fishing and conservation efforts on the River East Allen, Northumberland, North East England|work=allenvalleyanglers.co.uk}}</ref> provides permits to fish the River East Allen and supports conservation efforts to improve fish stock and riverside access. The river is home to wild brown trout and visiting spawning sea trout and salmon.


Allendale Sports Club<ref>http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/allendale-sports-club/</ref> operates senior and junior football clubs and other associated sports groups, including a local league netball team. It also has 4 full size tennis courts. The Allen Valley Striders<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenvalleystriders.co.uk/|title=Welcome to our website|work=allenvalleystriders.co.uk}}</ref> running club welcomes runners of all abilities, including novices, and is also based at the Allendale Sports Club.
Allendale Sports Club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/allendale-sports-club/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111708/http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/allendale-sports-club/ |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> operates senior and junior football clubs and other associated sports groups, including a local league netball team. It also has 4 full size tennis courts. The Allen Valley Striders<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allenvalleystriders.co.uk/|title=Welcome to our website|work=allenvalleystriders.co.uk}}</ref> running club welcomes runners of all abilities, including novices, and is also based at the Allendale Sports Club.


Allendale Golf Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allendale-golf.co.uk/index.htm/|title=Allendale Golf Club|work=Allendale Golf Club}}</ref> was founded in 1906, and the scenic course and clubhouse are located south of the village with green fees offering both annual and easy per-round playing opportunities.
Allendale Golf Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allendale-golf.co.uk/index.htm/|title=Allendale Golf Club|work=Allendale Golf Club}}</ref> was founded in 1906, and the scenic course and clubhouse are located south of the village with green fees offering both annual and easy per-round playing opportunities.
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Allendale Cricket Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allendale.play-cricket.com/home/aboutUs.asp/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=15 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040611192144/http://allendale.play-cricket.com/home/aboutUs.asp |archivedate=11 June 2004 }}</ref> fields two weekly teams and is affiliated with both the Northumberland Cricket Board and the West Tyne Senior Cricket League. The cricket ground is located just below the village on the riverside.
Allendale Cricket Club<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allendale.play-cricket.com/home/aboutUs.asp/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=15 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040611192144/http://allendale.play-cricket.com/home/aboutUs.asp |archivedate=11 June 2004 }}</ref> fields two weekly teams and is affiliated with both the Northumberland Cricket Board and the West Tyne Senior Cricket League. The cricket ground is located just below the village on the riverside.


Each Spring, the Allendale Challenge<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk/pages/allendale.html|title=North of Tyne Mountain Rescue Team|work=northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk}}</ref> is a popular fell challenge walk. Organised by North Of Tyne MRT the 25 mile route covers some of the finest peat bogs in the North Pennines on an anti-clockwise loop from Allendale town.
Each Spring, the Allendale Challenge<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk/pages/allendale.html|title=North of Tyne Mountain Rescue Team|work=northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313182055/http://www.northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk/pages/allendale.html|archivedate=13 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> is a popular fell challenge walk. Organised by North Of Tyne MRT the 25 mile route covers some of the finest peat bogs in the North Pennines on an anti-clockwise loop from Allendale town.


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
The village was the all-England winner of the Calor Village of The Year competition (2007).<ref>http://www.villageoftheyear.org/england/overall/overall-winner-revealed.htm</ref> The [[Calor Village of the Year]] competition is organised annually by Community Action Northumberland (CAN) with sponsorship provided by LPG ([[liquefied petroleum gas]]) supplier [[Calor Gas|Calor]].<ref name=HexhamCourant2009-03-13>{{cite news
The village was the all-England winner of the Calor Village of The Year competition (2007).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.villageoftheyear.org/england/overall/overall-winner-revealed.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207161803/http://www.villageoftheyear.org/england/overall/overall-winner-revealed.htm |archivedate=7 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The [[Calor Village of the Year]] competition is organised annually by Community Action Northumberland (CAN) with sponsorship provided by LPG ([[liquefied petroleum gas]]) supplier [[Calor Gas|Calor]].<ref name=HexhamCourant2009-03-13>{{cite news
| title = Stocksfield fights for national title
| title = Stocksfield fights for national title
|newspaper= Hexham Courant
|newspaper= Hexham Courant
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Allendale is the home of climate scientist Nicholas Owens, former director of the [[British Antarctic Survey]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/indepth/director/index.php/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=12 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013235151/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/indepth/director/index.php |archivedate=13 October 2009 }}</ref>
Allendale is the home of climate scientist Nicholas Owens, former director of the [[British Antarctic Survey]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/indepth/director/index.php/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=12 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013235151/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/indepth/director/index.php |archivedate=13 October 2009 }}</ref>


Allendale was the home town of sculptor Charles Sansbury until his death in 1989.<ref>http://www.charles-sansbury.co.uk/</ref>
Allendale was the home town of sculptor Charles Sansbury until his death in 1989.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charles-sansbury.co.uk/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405121238/http://www.charles-sansbury.co.uk/ |archivedate=5 April 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
The parish around Allendale has two particularly useful websites: the Allen Valleys Community website<ref>http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/</ref> and the Allen Valleys touristic website.<ref>http://www.visitallenvalleys.com/</ref>
The parish around Allendale has two particularly useful websites: the Allen Valleys Community website<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828052625/http://www.allenvalleys.co.uk/ |archivedate=28 August 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and the Allen Valleys touristic website.<ref>http://www.visitallenvalleys.com/{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category|Allendale, Northumberland}}
{{commons category|Allendale, Northumberland}}
* [http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=N12979 Local history]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110616213556/http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=N12979 Local history]
* [http://www.genuki.bpears.org.uk/NBL/Allendale/index.html GENUKI] <small>(Accessed: 14 November 2008)</small>
* [http://www.genuki.bpears.org.uk/NBL/Allendale/index.html GENUKI] <small>(Accessed: 14 November 2008)</small>
* [http://communities.northumberland.gov.uk/Allendale.htm Northumberland Communities] <small>(Accessed: 14 November 2008)</small>
* [http://communities.northumberland.gov.uk/Allendale.htm Northumberland Communities] <small>(Accessed: 14 November 2008)</small>

Revision as of 07:06, 1 December 2017

Allendale
Shield Street, Allendale Town
Allendale is located in Northumberland
Allendale
Allendale
Location within Northumberland
Population2,021 (2011)
OS grid referenceNY8355
Civil parish
  • Allendale
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHEXHAM
Postcode districtNE47
Dialling code01434
PoliceNorthumbria
FireNorthumberland
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Northumberland
54°53′46″N 2°15′25″W / 54.896°N 2.257°W / 54.896; -2.257

Allendale, often marked on maps as Allendale Town, is a village and

civil parish in south west Northumberland, England. At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 2,120,[1] decreasing to 2,021 at the 2011 Census.[2] Allendale is within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty[3] (AONB) – the second largest of the 40 AONBs in England and Wales. The local economy is predominantly based on agriculture (notably sheep farming) and tourism, although of late it has become a popular commuter town for Newcastle upon Tyne
.


History

Allendale refers to the "dale" or valley of the

reiver
raids. Allendale has one of the greatest concentrations of bastles in the country and around 40 can still be seen, many as scenic ruins.

Local mining for lead has occurred since Roman times, with the first smelting mill being constructed in the 1600s. The significant growth of Allendale Town and the surrounding villages was fuelled by that of the local lead-mining and smelting industries in the nineteenth century. The remains of two flues from the former smelting mill (between Allendale and Catton) run to chimneys up on the fells high above the village. The smelting mill is now home to the Allendale Brewery[4] and the Allenmills Regeneration Project.[5]

In 1869, the Hexham to Allendale railway was opened to provide improved transport, but its opening coincided with a rapid decline in the industry due to cheap imports of lead. The last mines in the area closed in 1894 (although an attempt was made to re-open the mine at Allenheads in the 1970s).

With the closure of the lead mines, the population rapidly declined and Allendale became a popular tourist destination for Edwardian Tynesiders seeking a country escape. The railway was finally closed to passengers in 1930 and to goods in 1950 (when the local terminus was bought by the stationmaster and opened as a caravan park.[6]

The town or dale's name is referenced in Charles Jefferys' and Sidney Nelson's 1836 ballad

Rose of Allendale, sung by Paddy Reilly, The Dubliners
and many others, as well as in 'Lucy Gray of Allendale', a musical setting of the earliest known work by Cumbrian poet Robert Anderson.

New Year fire festival

Guisers carry lighted tar barrels during the New Year fire festival, a tradition dating back to 1858.

The town is famous for a New Year celebration where lighted tar barrels are carried on the heads of revellers called

silver band that were carolling at New Year. They were unable to use candles to light their music due to the strong winds, so someone suggested a tar barrel be used. Having to move from place to place, it would have been easier to carry the barrels upon the guisers' heads, rather than rolling them. There have been claims that it is a pagan festival, however, these claims are unfounded.[7]

Governance

Allendale is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. Local services are provided by Northumberland County Council.[8]

Economy

The village hosts a health centre, village shop, Post Office, Co-Operative store,[9] brewery, butchers, chemist, gift shop, tea-room, art-cafe, beauty and holistic healing centre, and several pubs (including The Kings Head, The Allendale Inn and The Golden Lion). There is also an Indian restaurant, The Mill Tandoori, which opened in June 2014.

Owing to its location, Allendale is a popular country-holiday destination. There are a number of holiday cottages[10] in and around the village as well as a caravan park[6] (holiday static caravans).

Public services

Anglican church of St. Cuthbert's in winter

Allendale hosts a scout group[11] and there is an active village hall[12] that hosts regular events. Allendale Library[13] is located at Dawson Place in the village square.

There is also a fire station within the town housing one fire appliance that is staffed by part-time (retained) firefighters

The local community is served both by the Anglican church of St. Cuthbert's[14] and a Methodist chapel.

Transport

Allendale is located 10 miles from the A69 at Hexham. The village is served by bus service 688 to Allenheads, Hexham and Langley as well as by a local taxi & bus operator. The nearest railway stations are at Hexham and Haydon Bridge, on the Carlisle-Newcastle line.

Education

Allendale has a thriving and friendly Primary School. Allendale Middle School was closed in July 2013 and 2 tier education came into force in September 2013. Allendale First School left their site on Shilburn Road and moved over to the previous middle school site on 6 November 2013 after a 4-month refurbishment.

Sports

Allen Valley Angling and Conservation[15] provides permits to fish the River East Allen and supports conservation efforts to improve fish stock and riverside access. The river is home to wild brown trout and visiting spawning sea trout and salmon.

Allendale Sports Club[16] operates senior and junior football clubs and other associated sports groups, including a local league netball team. It also has 4 full size tennis courts. The Allen Valley Striders[17] running club welcomes runners of all abilities, including novices, and is also based at the Allendale Sports Club.

Allendale Golf Club[18] was founded in 1906, and the scenic course and clubhouse are located south of the village with green fees offering both annual and easy per-round playing opportunities.

Allendale Cricket Club[19] fields two weekly teams and is affiliated with both the Northumberland Cricket Board and the West Tyne Senior Cricket League. The cricket ground is located just below the village on the riverside.

Each Spring, the Allendale Challenge[20] is a popular fell challenge walk. Organised by North Of Tyne MRT the 25 mile route covers some of the finest peat bogs in the North Pennines on an anti-clockwise loop from Allendale town.

Awards

The village was the all-England winner of the Calor Village of The Year competition (2007).[21] The Calor Village of the Year competition is organised annually by Community Action Northumberland (CAN) with sponsorship provided by LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) supplier Calor.[22]

The Co-Op was named "North-East Rural Retailer of the Year". [when?]

Allendale Caravan Park[6] holds a Gold David Bellamy Award and was awarded a Special Award for Conservation, one of only 14 in England. [when?]

Notable people

The poet Philip Larkin and Monica Jones used to attend the 'Tar barrel' celebrations in Allendale, when they were staying at Jones' cottage in Haydon Bridge; they were certainly there in 1966 and again in 1970 and 1976. Larkin was, rather uncharacteristically, thrilled by it all.

Allendale is the home of climate scientist Nicholas Owens, former director of the British Antarctic Survey.[23]

Allendale was the home town of sculptor Charles Sansbury until his death in 1989.[24]

See also

The parish around Allendale has two particularly useful websites: the Allen Valleys Community website[25] and the Allen Valleys touristic website.[26]

References

  1. ^ "Area selected: Tynedale (Non-Metropolitan District) Parish Headcounts". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  3. ^ "Home". Northpennines.org.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Allendale Brewery – Home". allendaleale.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "The Mill – Allen Mill". The Mill – Allen Mill.
  6. ^ a b c "Home". allendale-holidays.co.uk.
  7. ^ Newell, The Allendale Fire Festival
  8. ^ "Northumberland County Council – Northumberland – UK". northumberland.gov.uk.
  9. ^ "Home – Allendale Co‑operative Society Ltd". allendalecoop.co.uk.
  10. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "scouthome". ukgo.com.
  12. ^ "Allendale Village Hall". Allendale Village Hall. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  13. ^ "Northumberland County Council – Northumberland – UK". northumberland.gov.uk.
  14. ^ "Home". allendalechurch.co.uk.
  15. ^ "Allen Valley Angling & Conservation – Information and news about fly fishing and conservation efforts on the River East Allen, Northumberland, North East England". allenvalleyanglers.co.uk.
  16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Welcome to our website". allenvalleystriders.co.uk.
  18. ^ "Allendale Golf Club". Allendale Golf Club.
  19. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 June 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ "North of Tyne Mountain Rescue Team". northoftynesearchandrescue.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ "Stocksfield fights for national title". Hexham Courant. No. 13 March 2009. p. 7.
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ http://www.visitallenvalleys.com/[permanent dead link]

External links

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