St. Paul, Alberta

Coordinates: 53°59′34″N 111°17′50″W / 53.99278°N 111.29722°W / 53.99278; -111.29722
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the town. For other uses, see Saint Paul (disambiguation).

Saint-Paul
Saint-Paul-des-Métis (1909–1936)
Town
Town of St. Paul
St. Paul on 40 Street south of 50th Avenue
St. Paul on 40 Street south of 50th Avenue
+1-587
HighwaysHighway 29
Highway 881
Websitewww.stpaul.ca Edit this at Wikidata

St. Paul, originally known as St-Paul-de-Métis or St-Paul-des-Métis, is a town in East-Northern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of St. Paul No. 19. It was known as St. Paul de(s) Métis between 1912 and 1936.[7][8]

The community of St-Paul-de-Métis has historical significance related to the Métis people in the region. The area was settled by Métis families who played a vital role in the fur trade and the early development of the region. The Métis, with their mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, established themselves in the area and contributed to its cultural heritage.

The community takes its name from the Catholic mission and parish established in the late 19th century. The parish was dedicated to Saint Paul the Apostle and became a focal point for religious, social, and cultural activities for the local Métis population.

History

St. Paul, circa 1930

The community was founded as a

Métis colony in 1896 after missionary Albert Lacombe petitioned the Canadian government for a land grant reserved for the Métis people to farm. The colony was founded as Saint-Paul-des-Métis on four townships of federal government property[9] which was leased for 99 years at a rate of $1 per year.[10] Each Métis family which settled in the area received 80 acres of land, livestock, farming equipment and access to collective land, and soon after a chapel, boarding school, sawmill and windmill were constructed in the colony. The colony experienced significant hardships due to storms and a fire in 1905 which resulted in the colony's failure and termination of the government lease in 1908.[10][1] One of the original structures of the colony, the Old St. Paul Rectory, a mission site built as the administrative centre for the Oblate priests remains standing today, and is designated a Alberta Provincial Historical Resource.[9]

Following the failure of the Métis colony the area was opened up to other Canadians, and under the care of Father Thérien, 450 people

Spedden, Alberta.[10][11]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of St. Paul had a population of 5,863 living in 2,284 of its 2,466 total private dwellings, a change of 0.6% from its 2016 population of 5,827. With a land area of 8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 678.6/km2 (1,757.5/sq mi) in 2021.[4]

The population of the Town of St. Paul according to its

2014 municipal census population of 6,004.[13]

In the

2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of St. Paul recorded a population of 5,827 living in 2,248 of its 2,378 total private dwellings, a 7.8% change from its 2011 population of 5,405. With a land area of 8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 674.4/km2 (1,746.7/sq mi) in 2016.[14]

As of the

Métis.[14] Visible minorities make up 12.3% of St. Pauls population. Filipino Canadians (6.1%) form the largest group, followed by Black Canadians (3.6%), Chinese (0.7%) and South Asians (0.7%).[14]

Economy

St. Paul's economy is driven by the agriculture and service industries.[citation needed] St. Paul is located in Alberta's Lakeland tourism district.[15]

Attractions

UFO landing pad in St. Paul

St. Paul is home to the world's first

Martians to the community. The pad consists of a 30-tonne raised platform with a map of Canada embossed on the back stop, consisting of stones provided by each province of Canada.[16][17] On June 3, 1967, Paul Hellyer, Minister of National Defence, flew in by helicopter to officially open the Pad.[18] The pad was one of over 100 Centennial Projects organized by the town. The idea for the UFO landing pad is credited to former town Mayor Jules Van Brabant and a couple of local business owners, the concrete and steel materials for the landing pad were donated by local construction companies, and a local designer developed the blueprint for the mushroom-shaped pod.[19]

The sign beside the pad reads: "The area under the World's First UFO Landing Pad was designated international by the Town of St. Paul as a symbol of our faith that mankind will maintain the outer universe free from national wars and strife. That future travel in space will be safe for all intergalactic beings, all visitors from earth or otherwise are welcome to this territory and to the Town of St. Paul." Mentioned in

Prince Philip during their 1978 tour of Canada, which also included stops at the Vegreville egg and in other communities in Eastern Alberta.[21]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Saint-Paul des Métis". Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  2. Alberta Municipal Affairs
    . October 7, 2016. p. 583. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  3. Alberta Municipal Affairs
    . May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  5. ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  6. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  7. ^
    Alberta Municipal Affairs
    . June 14, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Alteration of the Boundaries of the Village of St. Paul des Métis" (PDF). Alberta Gazette. June 15, 1922. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  9. ^ a b Old St. Paul Rectory. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  10. ^ a b c "St. Paul, nerve centre of the Francophone region of northeastern Alberta". corridorcanada.ca. Francophone Heritage, Culture and Tourism Corridor. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Kermoal, Nathalie. "From Saint Paul des Métis to Saint Paul: A Patch of Franco-Albertan History". Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  12. ISBN 978-1-4601-3652-2
    . Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  13. ISBN 978-1-4601-3127-5
    . Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  14. ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  15. ^ "Communities". Alberta's Lakeland Tourism. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  16. ^ "UFO Landing Pad". Town of St. Paul. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  17. ^ Zurowski, Monica (July 1, 2017). "Quirky, yet patriotic: How Alberta celebrated Canada's Centennial". Calgary Herald. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  18. ^ "Close Encounters of the Canadian Kind". CBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  19. ^ Laghi, Brian (June 14, 1992). "UFO imminent in St. Paul: [Final Edition]". Calgary Herald. p. B5.
  20. ^ "UFO landing pad to be featured across Canada". The St. Paul Journal. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  21. ^ "Queen visits big Easter egg, pad for UFOs". The Globe and Mail. August 3, 1978. p. 8.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Paul, Alberta.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for St. Paul (Alberta).
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