Stone Soup
Stone Soup is a European folk story in which hungry strangers convince the people of a town to each share a small amount of their food in order to make a meal. In varying traditions, the stone has been replaced with other common inedible objects, and therefore the fable is also known as axe soup, button soup, nail soup, bolt soup, and wood soup.
Story
Some travelers come to a village, carrying nothing more than an empty cooking pot. Upon their arrival, the villagers are unwilling to share any of their food stores with the very hungry travelers. Then the travelers go to a stream and fill the pot with water, drop a large stone in it, and place it over a fire. One of the villagers becomes curious and asks what they are doing. The travelers answer that they are making "stone soup", which tastes wonderful and which they would be delighted to share with the villager, although it still needs a little bit of garnish, which they are missing, to improve the flavor.
The villager, who anticipates enjoying a share of the soup, does not mind parting with a few
. Finally, the stone (being inedible) is removed from the pot, and a delicious and nourishing pot of soup is enjoyed by travelers and villagers alike. Although the travelers have thus tricked the villagers into sharing their food with them, they have successfully transformed it into a tasty meal which they share with the donors.Variations
- An Eastern European variation of the story (which is similar to the Northern European rendition) is called "axe soup", with an axe as the catalyst.[1]
- In the French, Hungarian and Russian versions of the tale, the travelers are soldiers returning home.
- In the Hungarian version, a single starving soldier tries to obtain food from villagers. He comes upon an old woman and tricks her into giving him the ingredients needed for the soup; At the end of the tale, they share the soup, and he sells the rock to the woman.[2]
- In Russian tradition, a soldier prepares "axe kasha" (Каша из топора). The tale ends with the soldier taking the axe when leaving, claiming he will eat it on the road.[3]
- Johann Peter Hebel wrote a German version, "Der schlaue Pilgrim" ("The Cunning Pilgrim", 1811),[4] in which a wily pilgrim, allegedly on his way to Jerusalem, tricks a hostess step-by-step into adding rich soup ingredients to his pebble stones, finally leaving the stones uneaten.[5]
- In Northern European and Scandinavian countries, as well as Poland,[6] the story is most commonly known as "nail soup", and the main character is typically a tramp looking for food and lodgings, who convinces an old woman that he will make a tasty nail soup for the both of them if she would just add a few ingredients for the garnish.[7]
- In the Portuguese tradition, the traveler is a monk, and the story takes place around Almeirim, Portugal. Nowadays sopa de pedra is considered a regional dish of Almeirim.[8]
Cultural and historical references
In the Aarne–Thompson–Uther folktale classification system, this tale and set of variants is type 1548.[4]
Art, entertainment, and media
"Stone soup"-like collaborations
There are many examples of projects referencing the "Stone Soup" story's theme of making something significant by accumulating many small contributions. Examples include:
- Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup, a computer game which expanded on an abandoned project using contributions from many different coders
- Stone Soup, a children's literary magazine published by the California-based Children's Art Foundation since 1973
- Stone Soupercomputer, a computer composed of many small units
- Stone Soup,[9] an open-source software project aimed at providing researchers and practitioners with a framework for the development and testing of Bayesian target tracking and state estimation algorithms.
Adaptations
Film
The film
Literature
Gerald P. Murphy's stage adaptation of "Stone Soup" was published by Lazy Bee Scripts in 2008 and has had successful productions in US, UK and France.
Gerald Griffin wrote "The Collegians" (1829) which includes a version of limestone soup in chapter 30.
The story is the basis of
In 1965, Gordon R. Dickson published a short story called "Soupstone", where a headstrong pilot is sent to solve a problem on a planet under the guise of a highly educated and competent official. He succeeds by pretending to understand everything, but actually merely making the locals apply their already present knowledge and abilities to the task.
"Stone Soup" (1968),[15] written by Ann McGovern and illustrated by Nola Langner, tells the story of a little old lady and a hungry young man at the door asking for food, and how he tricks her into making stone soup.
In 1975,
Canadian children's author Aubrey Davis adapted the story to a Jewish context in his book Bone Button Borscht (1996). According to Davis, he wrote the story when he was unable to find a story that he liked for a Hanukkah reading.[16] Barbara Budd's narration of Bone Button Borscht traditionally airs across Canada on CBC Radio One's As It Happens, on the first day of Hanukkah.
French author and illustrator Anais Vaugelade published a children's picture book, Une soupe au caillou, in which the tramp from the original folktale is replaced by a wandering wolf, and the old woman by a curious hen. All characters in the story are animals, gathering to help making the stone soup, each of them carrying an ingredient for the final dish.
Robert Rankin's book Nostradamus Ate My Hamster features a version of the story introduced as an old Irish tale.
Music
Shel Silverstein's song "The Wonderful Soup Stone" tells a version of this story. Bobby Bare included the song on his album Lullabys, Legends and Lies (1973).[19] and Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show included the song on their album Belly Up! (1973).
A version of the tale written by Tom Chapin and John Forster appears on Chapin's album Mother Earth (1990).
'Stone Soup' – an album released in November 2001 by the UK artist Moss (a.k.a. Bernard Moss) on Pork Recordings (catalogue ref. PORK 091).
Television
- The Storyteller series contains one tale called "A Story Short", in which the Storyteller himself (played by John Hurt) is the main character. In the beginning, he arrives at a castle where a man is thrown out for begging for food. He proceeds to trick the King's cook into making stone soup. After the people are happily fed, the cook realizes what has happened and pleads with the King to let him boil the Storyteller in oil, but the King instead offers a way out — to tell him a story every day for a year instead.
- The PBS Kids show Between the Lions featured an episode with a version of the story being read. In this version, the strangers were replaced by aliens.
- The tale was adapted as an episode of the show Hungarian Folktales.
- A Soviet cartoon based on the Russian variant of the tale was made in 1982.
- vegetarians.
- Little House on the Prairie Season 8, Episode 13 is entitled "Stone Soup" and has this story as its theme.
- Robot Chicken Season 9, Episode 13 is entitled "Gimme That Chocolate Milk" and has a short sketch making fun of this parable. In it, the villagers kill the stranger who tricked them into sharing in order to cover up their "communal embarrassment".[20]
- The Walking Dead Season 10, Episode 21. Carol mentions the "Stone Soup" story.
Lucky Iron Fish
A contemporary twist on "nail soup" helps relieve real-world iron-deficiency anemia in Cambodia. The Lucky Iron Fish is a cast iron bar in the shape of the "Try Kantrop" fish that many villagers consider lucky. When immersed into a simmering pot of soup, enough of the iron dissolves into the liquid to add the critical amounts of a trace nutrient needed to prevent certain types of anemia.[21]
Military tactics
US Army General
Places
A large pool located on Karl Johan street in Oslo, funded by the steel company Christiania Spigerverk ("Christiania Nail Factory"), is nicknamed
See also
- Allegory of the long spoons – Parable about heaven and hell
- Tragedy of the commons – Self-interests causing depletion of a shared resource, the inverse of the Stone Soup story
- Purple hat therapy
References
- ^ "The Axe Soup". RusArtNet. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
- ^ Magyar népmesék: A kőleves, retrieved 2023-02-12
- ^ Claire Burchett, "Spotlight on: Kasha", Liden & Denz Intercultural Institute of Languages (14 July 2017): https://lidenz.ru/spotlight-on-kasha/
- ^ a b Ashliman, D. L. (November 15, 2008). "Stone Soup: folktales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 1548". Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ Hebel, Johann (1838). Der schlaue Pilgrim. Chr. Fr. Müller'schen Hofbuchhandlung. pp. 22–24.
- ^ "Cygan i baba". Lubimy czytać (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ "Nail Soup - traditional swedish folk-tale". Archived from the original on March 16, 2002. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Sopa da Pedra – Receitas" [Stone soup – Recipes]. Almeirim Municipal Chamber (in Portuguese). Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- S2CID 164384633.
- ^ Yeats 2010, pp. 109–119.
- ISBN 978-0689878367.
- ^ "Stone Soup, 1948 Caldecott Honor Book". Association for Library Service to Children. 3 July 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ Spicer; Disbrowe 2007, p. 9.
- ^ Bradbury 2010, p. 66.
- ISBN 978-0590416023.
- ISBN 978-0613991032..
- ISBN 978-0439339094.
- ^ Kimmel, Sue (July 2013). "Stone Soup: A Story about Using Story for Research". School Libraries Worldwide. 19 (2). Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Bobby Bare Sings Lullabies Legends & Lies". Amazon. Retrieved November 23, 2019.,
- ^ Robot Chicken - The soup, archived from the original on 2021-12-11, retrieved 2021-03-09
- ^ Sullivan, Michael (December 25, 2015). "In Cambodia, 'Lucky' Iron Fish For The Cooking Pot Could Fight Anemia". The Salt (NPR Morning Edition). Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ISBN 978-1594160110.
Sources
- ISBN 978-1439105764.
- Spicer, Susan; Disbrowe, Paula (2007). Crescent City Cooking: Unforgettable Recipes from Susan Spicer's New Orleans. New York City: ISBN 978-0307518279.
- ISBN 978-0306819391.
External links
- Arroyo Grande Grover Beach Chamber of Commerce (2014). "23rd Annual Stone Soup Music Festival". agchamber.com. Ramona Garden Park, Grover Beach, CA.
- Arroyo Grande Grover Beach Chamber of Commerce (August 22, 2015). "2015 Stone Soup Music Festival Street Faire - August 22, 2015 - August 23, 2015". www.aggbchamber.com. Ramona Garden Park, Grover Beach, CA. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Brown, Marcia (Story retold by) (1975). "Stone Soup: An Old Tale Retold". ProsperityPages. Atheneum Books. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Griffin, Noel. "The Stone Soup Story". Fractint. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- "The Story of Stone Soup". Stone SouperComputer Homepage. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- "Stone Soup" from Google Books