Surusicaris

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Surusicaris
Temporal range: Miaolingian
Holotype and only known specimen
Life restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Order: Isoxyida
Family: Isoxyidae
Genus: Surusicaris
Aria and Caron, 2015
Type species
Surusicaris elegans
Aria and Caron, 2015

Surusicaris is an extinct genus of bivalved arthropod, known from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada. It is considered to be closely related to Isoxys, and like it has spined grasping frontal appendages.

Description

Diagram

The only known specimen (ROM 62976), has a roughly semicircular bivalved carapace, which is approximately 1.49 centimetres (0.59 in) long and 0.89 centimetres (0.35 in) tall. The head has a pair of rounded eyes, and a pair of upward-curling segmented frontal appendages with at least five segments, the second, third and fourth of which bear a spine, with three long spines and at least one short spine on the fifth and terminal segment. The head also has three pairs of other limbs, which are stubby,

exopod is sub-lobate, elongate, and possibly flattened, with marginal setae and about the same length as the endopod. The posterior is poorly preserved, but may be a tail-piece formed by two lobes or a fan.[1]

Taxonomy and ecology

Surusicaris has been placed as a member of Isoxyida and Isoxyidae, both of which contain only one other genus, Isoxys. Isoxyids are considered to be basal stem-group arthropods. Isoxyids are thought to have been actively swimming predators.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^
    PMID 26038846
    .