Tahir Pasha (Egypt)
Tahir Pasha Pojani or Tahir Pasha born in
Albanian commander
Ottoman Albanian troops were sent by the Ottoman sultan in 1801 to fight against the French invasion of Ottoman Egypt under Napoleon, which had occurred in 1798. Tahir Pasha was the commander of the Albanian troops sent by the Ottoman sultan in 1801 to fight against the French.
Although successful in ousting the French with significant help from the British, the Albanian troops, led by the other Albanian commander, his maternal Uncle Muhammad Ali, chose to remain in Egypt and gain influence for themselves.
Cairo seized
In accordance with the
About six weeks later, the legitimate
Tahir Pasha then repaired to the
Acting Ottoman Governor of Egypt
After Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha fled, Tahir assumed the government. The local judges confirmed him as kaymakam (acting governor) on 6 May 1803,[2][a] largely because his Albanian troops were very loyal to him.[5]
On May 19 there was a disturbance that resulted in the arrest beheading of
Manipulated by his maternal Uncle
A prolonged battled then ensued between the Albanians and other Ottoman troops, creating a chasm between the two leading forces. For a time, Mameluks oscillated between the two factions and also considered regaining power on their own behalf. His maternal Uncle Muhammad Ali, one of the regimental commanders, became the leader of the Albanians. Realizing he had a weaker position than the other Ottomans, Ali entered into an alliance with the Mameluke leaders Ibrahim Bey and Osman Bey al-Bardisi.[1]
The two men that killed Tahir Pasha were sentenced to death.[1]
Funerary complex
In 1819 a funerary complex with a domed mausoleum was established in Cairo of 15th century Mamluk style architecture that was dedicated to Tahir and other family members. It is described in Islamic Art in the 19th Century as the first initiative of Mamluk revival in the 19th century.[9]
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Egypt: 3. History § British, Turks and Mamelukes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 107. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ a b c 'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti; Thomas Philipp; Moshe Perlmann (1994). Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt. Vol. 3. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. p. 372.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-521-20701-0.
- ^ Halil Inalcık. Translated by H.A.R. Gibb (1979). "Tahir Pasha". The Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition). Vol. V, Fascicules 79-80. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 35. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-275-98601-8.
- ^ "Commemorations for Bashons 12: 5. The Commemoration of the Martyrdom of Master (Moallem) Malati". Coptic Orthodox Church. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ISBN 978-1-4602-4899-7.
- ^ 'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti; Thomas Philipp; Moshe Perlmann (1994). Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt. Vol. 3. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. pp. 376–377.
- ISBN 90-04-14442-0.