The Brooklyn Tower

Coordinates: 40°41′26″N 73°58′56″W / 40.69056°N 73.98222°W / 40.69056; -73.98222
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The Brooklyn Tower
Mowbray and Uffinger (original structure)
DeveloperJDS Development
EngineerJaros, Baum & Bolles (MEP on Tower)
Structural engineerWSP Global (Tower)
Main contractorJDS Construction
Website
jdsdevelopment.com/portfolio/the-brooklyn-tower/
New York City Landmark
DesignatedJuly 19, 1994
Reference no.1907
Designated entityBank facade
New York City Landmark
DesignatedJuly 19, 1994
Reference no.1908
Designated entityBank interior

The Brooklyn Tower (originally referred to as 340 Flatbush Avenue Extension and as 9 DeKalb Avenue) is a

supertall mixed-use, primarily residential skyscraper in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of New York City. Developed by JDS Development Group, it is situated on the north side of DeKalb Avenue near Flatbush Avenue. The main portion of the skyscraper is a 74-story, 1,066-foot (325 m) residential structure designed by SHoP Architects
and built from 2018 to 2022. Preserved at the skyscraper's base is the Dime Savings Bank Building, designed by Mowbray and Uffinger, which dates to the 1900s.

The tower is the first supertall building in Brooklyn, as well as the tallest building in Brooklyn and the tallest in New York City outside Manhattan. The Dime Savings Bank Building contains a white-marble facade with colonnades; a diagonal entrance portico on Albee Square; and a domed roof. The bank's interior contains a hexagonal rotunda, which is used as retail space. The building includes 120,000 square feet (11,000 m2) of amenity spaces, some of which are within the bank. The tower section accommodates approximately 150 condominiums and 425 rental apartments, totaling roughly 466,000 square feet (43,300 m2).

The bank building was built in 1906–1908 for the

topped out during October 2021, and sales of the condominiums
began in 2022.

Site

The Brooklyn Tower is situated at 9

Flatbush Avenue Extension in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of New York City.[2][3][4] The building's site occupies much of the triangular city block bounded by Fleet Street to the northwest, DeKalb Avenue to the south, and Flatbush Avenue Extension to the northeast. The southwest corner faces a pedestrian plaza at Albee Square, and the Brooklyn Tower wraps around a structure at 33 DeKalb Avenue to the southeast.[5] The site covers 46,367 square feet (4,307.6 m2), with a frontage of 219.92 feet (67.03 m) on Flatbush Avenue and a depth of 380.8 feet (116.1 m) from Flatbush Avenue to Fleet Street.[6]

The building is adjacent to other tall mixed-use developments, such as the three towers of

Brooklyn Point and 11 Hoyt. Both were surpassed by the Brooklyn Tower in July 2021 when the latter's height reached 721 feet (220 m).[9][10] The Brooklyn Tower exceeds the height of Brooklyn Point, the second-tallest building in Brooklyn as of 2022, by around 350 feet.[11]

Architecture

The Brooklyn Tower was developed by

Mowbray and Uffinger.[13][14] The bank, built in 1906–1908 and expanded in 1931–1932, was designed in the Classical Revival style.[15][16] Adjacent to the bank is the 1,066-foot (325 m), 74-story tower section, designed by SHoP Architects.[1][12][a] The structure is the tallest building in Brooklyn, the tallest physically on Long Island, and the tallest in New York City outside Manhattan.[18][19] WSP Global was the structural engineer for the tower, while Jaros, Baum & Bolles provided MEP engineering. The developer's in-house construction company, JDS Construction, was the lead contractor.[1]

Form

The original bank building is shaped like a hexagon, with chamfered corners at the north, southwest, and southeast.[20] When built, the bank's footprint measured 114 feet (35 m) on Fleet Street, 30 feet (9.1 m) on Albee Square, and 143 feet (44 m) on DeKalb Avenue.[21][22] This was subsequently expanded to 202.17 feet (61.62 m) on Fleet Street, 46.90 feet (14.30 m) on the portico facing Albee Square, and 173.44 feet (52.86 m) on DeKalb Avenue.[23] The Dime Savings Bank will be converted to a retail unit for the skyscraper.[3][24][25]

The residential entrance will face Fleet Street, while the retail entrance will be on Flatbush Avenue Extension.[26] Glass entrances to the tower units will be placed directly on both sides, leading to an atrium.[27] The tower is designed in a hexagonal shape, evoking the motif used in the bank's ground-floor rotunda.[28][29] At each of its six sides, the Brooklyn Tower has slight setbacks, which terminate in a crown.[29]

Facade

Dime Savings Bank

The Dime Savings Bank's facade contains a

common bond.[34] The roof contains a smooth marble dome, which sits on a base of modillions and a hexagonal tholobate with acroteria.[34]

Main entrance detail, prior to the tower's construction (2009)

At the southwest corner of the building, a

denticulation, flanked by scrolled brackets on either side.[20] The portico's underside, or soffit, contains hexagonal panels. The pediment contains the carved sculptural group "Morning and Evening of Life", with personifications of a youthful "Morning" and an elderly "Evening".[20][31] This pediment was designed by sculptor Lee Lawrie as part of the 1931–1932 renovation.[35]

The Fleet Street and DeKalb Avenue facades are nearly identical, with

Greek key pattern.[36]

The colonnades on both facades are flanked by end bays, each of which contains a metal-framed window between a pair of marble pilasters. Rams' heads and garlands of fruit are carved at the top of each end bay, and the capital of each pilaster contains a Greek key pattern. At the eastern end of the DeKalb Avenue facade, there is an archway flanked by one-quarter columns. At the bottom of the archway are aluminum-framed doors, above which is a transom with bronze panels. The doors and bronze panels are surrounded by a marble archway, above which is a sign with the building's name and a dime with a Mercury cap. The top of the archway contains a keystone with a Mercury head. An end bay exists to the east of the archway.[20]

Tower

The tower's exterior in November 2022

The tower's exterior is clad in stone, bronze, and stainless steel,[37] with hexagonal shafts interspersed throughout the facade.[38] The design of the Dime Savings Bank Building inspired that of the tower;[37][39] in particular, the hexagonal shape of the banking hall inspired the hexagonal massing of the tower.[40] Gregg Pasquarelli, one of the principal architects at SHoP, has referred to the design as both "badass" and "quite elegant".[37] According to Pasquarelli, the tower was intended to be "deferential to the landmark, but not derivative".[25]

The base of the residential tower is clad in stone to complement the bank,[12][41] and the facade gradually becomes darker as it rises.[41] The spacing of the tower's vertical mullions is similar to the distance between each of the bank's columns.[37] The mullions are extruded from the glass curtain wall[29] and contain sharp edges at certain locations, giving the impression of a staggered facade.[41] The exterior is designed in such a way that, when the tower is viewed from a certain angle, two adjacent sides will appear as though they are a single plane.[37][42] This was a reference to older Art Deco skyscrapers such as the Chrysler Building and Rockefeller Center.[37] Pasquarelli further emphasized the tower's Art Deco origins by describing the residential tower as the "Empire State Building of Brooklyn".[42]

Interior

The Brooklyn Tower will include up to 140,000 square feet (13,000 m2) of commercial space.[3] The retail space includes one unit on the lower level and the first to fourth floors of the bank, covering around 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2), as well as a second unit covering about 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2). In addition, there is a commercial office space on the third floor of the tower section and a commercial gym on the fourth floor of both the tower and the bank.[43] The interiors of the Brooklyn Tower's residential units were designed by Gachot Studios.[11][44][40] Interior designer Krista Ninivaggi was responsible for designing the amenity interiors, and HMWhite was the landscape architect.[45]

Banking hall

Interior of the banking room

The interior was originally clad in green marble.[46][47] Initially, the banking room was much smaller, with a counter screen enclosing a triangle at the center of the room.[21] The bank's original design included a gray Vermont marble floor and a cream-colored plaster wall.[48] The original design had a stained-glass dome in the roof of the main banking room, measuring 40 feet (12 m) across.[22][48] At the rear of the room was a vault door weighing 15 tons; a section of the floor had to be dropped every time the vault door opened.[22] There was also a board of directors' room at the rear of the banking room.[48] The subbasement had a shooting range for the bank's security guards, which is no longer in use.[25][27]

The modern banking room is approximately a triangle that measures 160 feet (49 m) on each side.[49] The banking room covers 16,750 square feet (1,556 m2), with a ceiling measuring 40 feet (12 m) tall.[25] Seven kinds of marble are used in the banking room.[25] The marble floor contains star and hexagonal motifs. When the bank was in operation, there were pink- and black-marble tellers' counters along the sides of the room. The lower section of the walls is made of plain sandstone, and it contains openings with scrolled keystones above them. The sandstone wall is topped by a frieze with medallions that depict silver dimes with winged caps. Above the frieze are fluted pilasters that flank the tall windows from outside. The coffered ceiling has similar star and hexagon motifs to the floor. Surrounding the ceiling is a band, containing stars inside circles and flowers inside rectangles. In addition, six bronze chandeliers are suspended from the ceiling.[49]

At the center of the banking room is a rotunda, which was added in the 1931–1932 expansion. The rotunda contains twelve red marble columns.[15][16][49] The capitals of each column are gilded and are designed in the Corinthian order, with medallions of dimes. The columns hold up a decorated, multicolored entablature, which surrounds a sky-blue circular dome at the center. There are also pink marble benches at the columns' bases. Underneath the dome is a three-faced bronze clock, which stands on a black-marble pedestal and is encircled by a marble bench.[49]

The banking room's southwest corner contains a pair of tall marble columns on either side of the main entrance.

wainscoting and scalloped pilasters, above which runs a cornice with a Greek-key pattern. Ornamental screens are placed across doorways that lead from the lobby to the basement. The entrance vestibule has marble walls with bronze grilles. Both spaces contain coffered ceilings.[51] Above the lobby and vestibule is the Ladies' Lounge, which overlooks the banking room. The lounge's floor is similar in design to the hexagonal floor of the banking room. The walls contain marble wainscoting and wallpaper, topped by a multicolored cornice.[51]

Lobby and amenities

The double-height residential lobby on Fleet Street has white oak walls.

vaulted ceiling, both of which were intended to reference the design of the banking hall.[53]

The building will contain 120,000 square feet (11,000 m2) of amenity spaces.[52] The main amenity spaces span the fifth and sixth floors.[43] The tower's fifth floor will include an outdoor terrace[25][54] wrapping around the bank's dome.[25] There will be three swimming pools on the roof of the bank building.[27] A cocktail bar and a lounge will be placed next to the pool area. This area will be called The Dome Pool and Terrace.[55] The building will also have a fourth swimming pool within an indoor fitness center.[52][55] The indoor pool will consist of a whirlpool and a 75-foot-long (23 m) lap pool. The amenity areas will also have a conference room, meeting room, dining room, kitchen, billiards room, and movie room for residents.[55] The gym space covers over 36,000 square feet (3,300 m2).[56] Above this area is a mechanical space measuring 24 feet (7.3 m) high.[43]

A 66th-floor basketball court and an 85th-floor lounge are also included in the building.[52] The 66th-floor basketball court was advertised as the tallest residential basketball court in the world.[52][55][57] The basketball court was designed with a similar color palette to that of the Barclays Center nearby.[57] Also included on this level is a dog run, a Foosball space, and an outdoor playground.[11][55][57] The 66th floor is open to the outdoors on all sides, allowing wind to pass through the building and reducing sway on upper floors.[11][57]

Tower units

The tower accommodates approximately 150 condominiums and 425 apartments for rent, encompassing roughly 466,000 square feet (43,300 m2).[3][c] The condominium apartments start on the 52nd[27] or 53rd story[52][55] and are more than 500 feet (150 m) above ground level.[26][45] Before the Brooklyn Tower was completed, in 2022, several designers were hired to create three model apartments, each with different furnishings and decorations.[44]

With a mix of residential units planned as rental properties, the developers applied for tax breaks through the state's

affordable housing.[14] As such, 30 percent of the Brooklyn Tower's total apartments will be allocated to affordable housing, to which prospective residents could apply using New York state's housing lottery system.[26][45] The affordable apartments largely consist of studios or one-bedroom apartments and are available to residents who earn at most 130 percent of the median income of the surrounding ZIP Codes.[11][52] Only 19 of the affordable apartments have more than one bedroom.[11]

Each unit uses marble, bronze, and stainless steel finishes, similar to the materials used on the tower's exterior. The units contain wooden doors with mahogany finishes and brass hardware, as well as brass sconces and black-granite doorways. The kitchens include bronze details and finishes, as well as appliances from Miele, including refrigerators, dishwashers, ovens, and washer-dryers.[60] Also included within the kitchens are black and bronze cabinetry with countertops made of marble[55] or black granite.[40] The kitchen drawers are not equipped with handles, which was intended to emphasize the space's open-plan design.[61] The bathrooms contain hexagonal floor tiles and walls made of marble, as well as glass sconces on medicine cabinets. Each condominium has full-height windows measuring 11 feet (3.4 m) tall.[60][55] Due to the tower's hexagonal massing, the walls in each apartment are generally not parallel to each other.[40]

History

Bank building

Construction

1912 postcard

The Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn was chartered in 1859; its name referenced the fact that clients could originally create an account with as little as a dime.[31][62] The bank's home office moved several times in the late 19th century as the city of Brooklyn grew.[62][63] By the 1900s, Brooklyn was part of the City of Greater New York, and transportation and businesses were expanding into the area east of Brooklyn Borough Hall (including what is now Albee Square).[62] A new home-office building for the Dime Savings Bank at DeKalb Avenue and Fleet Street was announced in September 1905.[64] The irregular site had cost $230,000 to acquire.[62]

Work started in 1906 to designs by Mowbray and Uffinger.[15][65] John Thatcher and Sons were the general contractors on the project.[22][48] The bank's Pentelic marble was supplied by an English syndicate, which reopened the ancient marble quarries shortly before the bank was built.[22][33][32] The building cost $600,000, including the cost of the site. The New-York Tribune said the bank was the "first institution of importance to cross to the far side of DeKalb Avenue", at a time when the shopping district of Downtown Brooklyn was largely south of DeKalb Avenue.[22] The Dime Savings Bank moved to its DeKalb Avenue building on December 19, 1908.[46][47]

Expansion and later years

The Dime Savings Bank's home office was expanded in 1918 to designs by Russell S. Walker. The addition at 67–73 Fleet Street, measuring 71 by 57 feet (22 by 17 m), complemented the original design of the bank on DeKalb Avenue and Fleet Street.

Flatbush in 1932.[34][63] To keep up with this growth, the bank hired Halsey, McCormack and Helmer (now Mancini Duffy) to design a significant expansion of its central branch, which was built from 1931 to 1932.[15][66] For this expansion, Halsey, McCormack and Helmer received an "outstanding building" award from the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce, as did general contractor William Kennedy Construction Company.[67] The Dime Savings Bank was authorized to sell life insurance in September 1941.[68][69] To accommodate the new life-insurance department and expanded offices for other departments, the bank built an annex with five stories and a basement along Flatbush Avenue Extension.[69]

The Dime Savings Bank opened a permanent exhibit for homebuyers on the sixth floor of its building in 1944,[70] with more than 42,000 visitors in its first year.[71] A free exhibit for homebuyers opened on the second floor in 1948 and was relocated to the main floor, adjacent to the rotunda, in 1949;[72][73] it had 250,000 visitors in five years.[74] The bank building also hosted other events, such as an orchid show in 1954[75][76] and a showcase of artwork by Pablo Picasso in 1962.[77] The tellers' windows on the sidewalk started operating on Saturdays in 1956, making Dime's 9 DeKalb Avenue branch the only bank building in the city to operate during Saturdays.[78] The next year, Dime renovated the homebuyers' exhibit next to the rotunda.[79]

Paul Goldberger wrote for The New York Times in 1986 that "no other grandiose bank teaches us so fine a lesson in urban design" as the Dime Savings Bank Building.[80] The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission hosted public hearings in June 1993 to determine whether to designate the Dime Savings Bank's facade and interior, along with three other banks in Brooklyn and two in Manhattan,[d] as city landmarks.[81] The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated the bank building as a city landmark on July 19, 1994.[82] Dime was acquired by Washington Mutual in 2002[83] and then by JPMorgan Chase in 2008.[84] Subsequently, the 9 DeKalb Avenue building was used as a JPMorgan Chase branch.[85]

Development of residential tower

Site acquisition

The tower, looking north from Flatbush Avenue and Fulton Street

In 2004, the New York City Department of City Planning approved a significant rezoning for portions of Downtown Brooklyn. This resulted in major expansion of office space and ground-floor retail, such as those at City Point.[86] JDS and Joseph Chetrit's Chetrit Group went into contract to buy 340 Flatbush Avenue Extension, a six-story office structure adjoining the Dime Savings Bank, in late 2013.[87][88] The sale was finalized in June 2014, with Chetrit and JDS paying $43.5 million.[89][90]

JDS and Chetrit also planned to acquire a two-story building at DeKalb and Flatbush Avenues, occupied by cheesecake restaurant Junior's, to use its air rights.[87] The deal would have amounted to approximately 20 stories of additional space in the new building.[91][92] The Junior's restaurant, which opened in 1950, was a popular restaurant within Brooklyn.[93] Alan Rosen, the owner of the Junior's building, placed it for sale in February 2014, with a stipulation that any buyer reopen a Junior's restaurant at the ground floor.[93][94] Rosen also received a higher offer, worth about $45 million, that would have required Junior's to leave the site. After complaints from customers who feared that the store would be closed, Rosen ultimately decided against selling his building in September 2014.[95][96][97]

Meanwhile, JPMorgan Chase had expressed interest in selling the Dime Savings Bank's air rights to JDS and Chetrit in April 2014. This would add about 385,000 square feet (35,800 m2) of developable space, or about 30 stories.

American Copper Buildings.[98][54]

Financing and approval

In December 2015, Fortress Investment Group provided a $115 million loan to JDS and Chetrit Group for the purchase of the site and for the refinancing of debt associated with the Dime Savings Bank property.[99] At the time, the bank was expected to be sold for over $100 million.[100] The same month, JDS and Chetrit acquired the Dime Savings Bank Building from JPMorgan Chase for $90 million using the money from the refinancing.[101][85] This was part of a trend during the early 21st century, when many old bank buildings across the United States were converted to residential structures.[102]

JDS and Chetrit released a modified plan in early 2016, increasing the height slightly while reducing the amount of retail space.[103] Under the new plans, the tower was to be 1,066 feet tall.[14][104][105] Brooklyn Community Board 2's land-use committee quickly endorsed the project.[28][106] Because the proposed skyscraper involved modifying the landmarked bank building, JDS and Chetrit needed to obtain permission from the LPC,[107] which approved the proposed modifications in April 2016.[108][109] Changes include the removal of non-original additions to the bank, repairing damage to the bank's marble and copper elements,[110] and demolishing part of the bank's rear to make way for the new residential addition.[14] When the plans were approved, some observers objected to the height and to the shadows cast by the new building.[111] However, the community as a whole presented little opposition to the plans.[28]

In February 2017, Bank OZK and Melody Finance issued a $135 million bridge and pre-development loan for the project.[2] The loan replaced Fortress's debt[2] and previous funding from the Kushner Companies.[112] Work on 9 DeKalb Avenue's foundation began that June.[113] JDS invested an additional $60 million in equity in August 2018 to purchase Chetrit's stake in the property, obtaining full ownership of the project.[24]

Construction

Initial stage of the tower's construction, August 2017
9 Dekalb Avenue construction site, April 2019

Construction of the above-ground superstructure began in mid-2018.[114] In November 2018, Silverstein Properties' debt fund Silverstein Capital was reported to be nearing a $240 million mezzanine loan for the project, in addition to $400 million in additional debt from a senior lender.[115] The loan closed in April 2019, along with $424.1 million in construction financing from Otéra Capital. This represented a total loan of $664.1 million.[116][117] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the building's completion was pushed back by around four months.[11] The concrete core had reached 28 stories by November 2020,[118] and the curtain wall was installed starting the next month.[29] The skyscraper reached its halfway point in April 2021.[119] As of July 2021, the Brooklyn Tower had surpassed 721 feet, making it the tallest building in Brooklyn.[9][10] The building topped out on October 28, 2021.[45][120] By then, sales were projected to start in early 2022, with a temporary certificate of occupancy being issued by the end of 2022.[26]

After the building topped out, the

global supply chain crisis slowed down the delivery of several finishes, as well as hardware such as doors.[11] By February 2022, the facade installation had reached the upper residential floors.[121] Chetrit sued JDS that month, claiming that he was still owed $17.9 million after he sold his stake to JDS over three years prior.[122][123] That March, sales launched on the condos above the 52nd floor. The cheapest condos were studios costing $875,000 while the most expensive were four-bedroom apartments costing $8 million.[11][55][52] At the time, real estate consultants said potential buyers might have had some concerns because of mechanical and safety issues at another supertall building in Manhattan, 432 Park Avenue. JDS executive Kael Goodman expressed optimism that the building's units would be sold quickly.[11]

The developers hired broker Jackie Totolo in early 2022 to market the retail space.[124] That May, Life Time Fitness became the building's first commercial tenant, leasing 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) as a fitness center and coworking space.[125][126] Life Time was to operate the building's amenity spaces as part of its lease agreement.[127] The construction crane was being disassembled by April 2022,[128] and workers were installing the final facade panels on the crown two months later.[129] The facade was largely completed by October 2022.[130][131] JDS had planned to begin accepting applications for rental apartments in August 2022,[42][131] but the application process had not started by that October.[131] The Brooklyn Tower's crown was completed in February 2023.[132][133] The next month, Stern placed the 368 rental apartments and the retail space for sale, asking $600 million to $700 million for these portions of the building. By then, the building was planned to receive a temporary certificate of occupancy.[134][135] A housing lottery for 120 of the apartments commenced that April.[136][137] By mid-2023, the amenity spaces were expected to open the next year.[57] The podium was being finished at the beginning of 2024,[138][139] and tenants had started moving in.[139]

Critical reception

When the Brooklyn Tower was built, a writer for Wallpaper magazine wrote that the tower's design "was a sublime mix of interlocking forms and cascading setbacks".[40] Architectural Digest referred to the design of the tower as "neo Art Deco".[44] A CNN reporter wrote: "The building has had a striking effect on the borough’s architecture, from its soaring height to its bold exterior of fluted black stainless steel."[57]

Architectural critic

Lord of the Rings franchise.[140]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Documents filed with the Federal Aviation Administration give the height as 1,073 feet (327 m).[17]
  2. ^ The lowest panel depicts the Brooklyn Bridge and modern skyscrapers, with the bank building in front. Above it is a full-figure depiction of the Roman god Mercury, as well as a depiction of Mercury's head. The top panel contains the words "No. 9", the building's address on DeKalb Avenue.
  3. ^ The number of rental apartments has alternatively been cited as 400[58] or 450.[28][59]
  4. ^ The others were the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, Williamsburgh Savings Bank Building (175 Broadway), Brooklyn Trust Company Building, Bowery Savings Bank Building (130 Bowery), and Bowery Savings Bank Building (110 East 42nd Street).[81]

Citations

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  2. ^ a b c Clarke, Katherine (February 24, 2017). "JDS, Chetrit land $135M loan for Brooklyn's tallest tower". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "340 Flatbush Ave Ext. Revealed, Brooklyn's First Supertall Skyscraper". November 9, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  4. ^ Balbi, Danielle (August 3, 2018). "Chetrit Group out at 9 Dekalb Avenue, Brooklyn's tallest development". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  5. ^
    New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. Archived
    from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  6. ^ "340 Flatbush Avenue Ext, 11201". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  7. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  8. ^ "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Downtown Brooklyn and Borough Hall" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Block, India (July 9, 2021). "SHoP's supertall skyscraper 9 DeKalb becomes tallest building in Brooklyn". Dezeen. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Young, Michael (June 28, 2021). "9 DeKalb Avenue Becomes Tallest Structure in Brooklyn". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  11. ^ from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c "'Brooklyn Tower' at 9 DeKalb tops out at 1,066 feet". Brooklyn Eagle. November 2, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  13. ^ Rosenberg, Zoe (August 5, 2015). "1,000-Foot Tower Is Probably Coming to Downtown Brooklyn". Curbed. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  14. ^ from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  15. ^ .
  16. ^ .
  17. ^ "Form 7460-1 for ASN 2017-AEA-1896-OE". oeaaa.faa.gov. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  18. ^ Stulberg, Ariel (November 9, 2015). "Brooklyn's future tallest building revealed in new rendering". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
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  20. ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, p. 7.
  21. ^ a b c Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1909, p. 133.
  22. ^
    ProQuest 571945987
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  23. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, p. 1.
  24. ^ a b Balbi, Danielle; Bockmann, Rich (August 3, 2018). "Chetrit Group out at 9 Dekalb Avenue, Brooklyn's tallest development". The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  25. ^ from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  26. ^ a b c d Robinson, Leonard A. (October 28, 2021). "9 DeKalb Avenue is officially Brooklyn's sole 'supertall' building". New York Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d Volner, Ian (October 27, 2021). "A Visit to (Nearly) the Top of the Supertall Brooklyn Tower". Curbed. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d Ricciulli, Valeria (July 15, 2021). "The Brooklyn Skyline Is About to Change Forever with 9 DeKalb". Curbed. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d Young, Michael (December 26, 2020). "Façade Installation Begins on SHoP's 9 DeKalb Avenue in Downtown Brooklyn". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  30. ^ Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1909, p. 133; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, p. 7.
  31. ^ .
  32. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, p. 4.
  33. ^ a b "Plenty of Pentelic Marble". Stone. No. v. 27. Stone Magazine Review Publishing Company. 1907. p. 126. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  34. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, p. 8.
  35. ^ "Dime Savings Bank Pediment: Morning and Evening of Life, (sculpture)". SIRIS - Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  36. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1994, pp. 7–8.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Wachs, Audrey (July 6, 2016). "SHoP makes the Brooklyn skyline with a "brooding, elegant, and badass" supertall… There goes the neighborhood?". The Architect's Newspaper. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
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Sources

External links

Records
Preceded by Tallest building in Brooklyn
2021–present
Current holder