Thiri Thudhamma

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Srisudhammaraja
သီရိသုဓမ္မရာဇာ
Salim Shah II of Mrauk U
Theravada Buddhism
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Thiri Thudhamma also called Srisudhammaraja (

Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan
.

Reign

After the death of Min Khamaung, his son and crown prince Min Hari ascended the throne and took on the title of Thiri Thudhamma. He would work on repairing infrastructure built in the time of Min Bin, including the defences of the city of Mrauk U.[1]

During Thudhamma's rule of Arakan,

war booty.[3]

Thudhamma's commanding officer was

Sufi Muslim and the patron of renowned Bengali poet Daulat Qazi.[4][5]

During his reign, in April 1624, the Dutch began trade relations with the city of Mrauk U.[6]

In 1628, the Laungkrakca (Rakhine: လောင်းကြက်စား); governor of Launggyet) rebelled and posed a threat of Thiri Thudhamma's reign. The rebelion was put down and many leading men executed, but this only furthered the importance of future Laungkrakca.[7]

Death and Succession

At the time, the Arakanese chronicle tradition had prophecised that the Mrauk U lineage of kings would end by the turn of the first millenium- roughly 1638 according to the Arakanese era. Rumours of Thiri Thudhamma's impending death circulated not long after his coronation. In the 1630s, the various court ministers in Mrauk U became more aggressive in vying for power.[7]

On 31 May 1638, Thiri Thudhamma mysteriously died. His son and crown prince Min Sanay ascended the throne. Then On 26 June, Sanay also mysteriously died. The court blamed it on Thiri Thudhamma casting sorcery on his son. After this, the Laugkrakca ascended the throne as Narapati.[8] Historian Jacques Leider ascribes this chain of events as a coup d'état by the Laungkrakca.[9]

References

  1. ^ Aye Chan 2017, p. 94-95.
  2. OCLC 85190093
    .
  3. ^ Saha, Sanghamitra (1998). A handbook of West Bengal. Vol. 1. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 119.
  4. ISBN 81-7215-301-5
    , pp.23-33
  5. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5
    .
  6. ^ Aye Chan 2017, p. 95.
  7. ^ a b van Gelen 2002, p. 157.
  8. ^ van Gelen 2002, p. 158.
  9. ^ Leider, Jacques (1994). "La route de Am (Arakan)" [The Road to Arakan]. Journal Asiatique. 282 (2): 335–370.

Bibliography

  • Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
  • Myat Soe, ed. (1964). Myanma Swezon Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 9 (1 ed.). Yangon: Sarpay Beikman.
  • ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6
    .
  • Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931). Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 1–2 (1997 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay.
  • Aye Chan (2017). ရခိုင်သမိုင်းမိတ်ဆက် [Introduction to Rakhine History]. Yangon: Shwe Thazin Publishing House.
  • van Gelen, Stephan (2002). "Arakan at the Turn of the First Millenium of the Arakanese Era". In Gommans, Jos; Leider, Jacques (eds.). The Maritime Frontier of Burma. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. pp. 151–162.
Thiri Thudhamma
Mrauk-U Kingdom
Born: April 1602 Died: 31 May 1638
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Mrauk-U
June 1622 – 31 May 1638 		Succeeded by
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