Torrent salamander
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Torrent salamanders | |
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Rhyacotriton variegatus
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Urodela |
Suborder: | Salamandroidea |
Family: | Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958 |
Genus: | Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920 |
Species | |
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The torrent salamanders or Cascade salamanders are a
one genus, Rhyacotriton. The torrent salamanders have highly reduced lungs and are endemic to the United States in the Pacific Northwest (including northwestern California).[1][2]
Species
The genus Rhyacotriton includes four species:
- Cascade torrent salamander (R. cascadae)
- Columbia torrent salamander (R. kezeri)
- Olympic torrent salamander (R. olympicus)
- Southern torrent salamander (R. variegatus)
Taxonomy
Originally the genus Rhyacotriton was placed in the family
Dicamptodontidae
, and finally in 1992 it was placed into a family of its own. At the same time the only species Rhyacotriton olympicus was split into four species due to genetic analysis.