Trade unions in Norway
Appearance
National organization(s) | LO-Norway, Unio, YS, Akademikerne | |
---|---|---|
Total union membership | 1.9 million (2019) Density 49.2% (2018)[2] | |
CBA coverage | 72.5% (2014)[3] | |
Global Rights Index | ||
1 Sporadic violations of rights | ||
International Labour Organization | ||
Norway is a member of the ILO | ||
Convention ratification | ||
Freedom of Association | 4 July 1949 | |
Right to Organise | 17 February 1955 |
Trade unions in Norway first emerged with the efforts of
crofters. However, with Thrane's imprisonment and the suppression of the union in 1855, it was not until 1872 before a union was founded again, by print workers. In 1899 the first national federation, the LO, was founded.[4][5] During this period interactions with trade unions in Denmark and Sweden played a great influence over the development of trade unions in Norway.[6]
In Norway today around half of all workers are trade union members and almost three-quarters of all workers are covered by collective agreements. There are four confederations with affiliated members: Confederation of Unions for Professionals, Confederation of Vocational Unions, Federation of Norwegian Professional Associations, Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions.
Number of
unions |
Share of union
membership |
Total
membership |
Change
2018-19 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Confederation of Unions for Professionals (Unio) | 8 | 19.7% | 375,181 | ![]() |
Confederation of Vocational Unions (YS) | 13 | 11.8% | 225,794 | ![]() |
Federation of Norwegian Professional Associations (Akademikerne) | 11 | 11.6% | 220,005 | ![]() |
Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) | 20 | 50.0% | 952,394 | ![]() |
Unaffiliated | 15 | 6.9% | 130,991 | ![]() |
Totals | 67 | 100% | 1,904,365 | ![]() |
Source: Statistics Norway[7][8] |
See also
- Economy of Norway
- Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund – Norwegian anarcho-syndicalist group
References
- ^ "Trade union members and strikes". Statistics Norway. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Trade union density". OECD Statistics. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Collective bargaining coverage". OECD Statistics. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-5381-2312-6.
- ISBN 978-1-5381-2312-6.
- ^ Logue, John (18 February 2019). "Trade unions in the Nordic countries". nordics.info. Aarhus University. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Trade union members and strikes". Statistics Norway. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "03546: Central organisations and other nation-wide associations for wage earners. Members per 31 December 2001 - 2019". Statistics Norway. Retrieved 22 May 2020.