Turtle Bay, Manhattan
Turtle Bay | |
---|---|
UTC−4 (EDT) | |
ZIP Codes | 10017, 10022 |
Area code | 212, 332, 646, and 917 |
Turtle Bay is a
Turtle Bay is named after a former cove of the East River. The neighborhood was originally settled as a Dutch farm in the 17th century, and was subsequently developed with tenements, power plants, and slaughterhouses in the 19th century. These industrial structures were largely demolished in the 1940s and 1950s to make way for the United Nations headquarters. Today, Turtle Bay contains multiple missions and consulates to the nearby United Nations headquarters.
Turtle Bay is part of Manhattan Community District 6, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10017 and 10022.[1] It is patrolled by the 17th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.
History
Colonial days
Turtle Bay, a cove of the
The Turtle Bay neighborhood was originally a 40-acre (16 ha) land grant given to two
On a knoll overlooking the cove, near 41st Street, the farmhouse was purchased as a summer retreat by Francis Bayard,
Late 19th century
An
After the war ended, the formerly pastoral neighborhood was developed with brownstones. By 1868 the bay had been entirely filled in by commercial overdevelopment, packed with breweries, gasworks, slaughterhouses, cattle pens, coal yards, and railroad piers.[14] By the early 20th century, Turtle Bay was "a riverside back yard" for the city, as the WPA Guide to New York City (1939) described it: "huge industrial enterprises—breweries, laundries, abattoirs, power plants—along the water front face squalid tenements not far away from new apartment dwellings attracted to the section by its river view and its central position. The numerous plants shower this district with the heaviest sootfall in the city—150 tons to the square mile annually".[15]
The huge Waterside Station, a
20th and 21st centuries
Many tenements were restored in the 1920s, and a large communal garden was established. Charlotte Hunnewell Sorchan saw promise in the run-down rowhouses of Turtle Bay. In 1918 she purchased twenty houses on 48th and 49th Streets between Second and Third Avenues; within two years she had renovated the enclave called Turtle Bay Gardens.
The clearing of the slaughterhouses for the construction of the UN headquarters in 1948, largely completed by 1952, and the removal of the elevated trains opened the neighborhood up for high-rise office buildings and condominiums.[9] Concurrent with the UN headquarters' construction, the Ralph Bunche Park staircase was constructed, connecting Tudor City to the rest of Turtle Bay.[22] Until the Third Avenue El was demolished in 1956, it was characterized by a blighted stretch of sooty darkness that had separated the neighborhood from Midtown Manhattan.
After the UN headquarters' expansion plan was originally announced in 2000, it was opposed by some Turtle Bay residents over concerns about the loss of the current Robert Moses Playground in order to build a long-sought new UN building on the site. In October 2011, city and state officials announced an agreement in which the UN would be allowed to build the tower adjacent to the existing campus on the current playground.[23] In exchange, the United Nations would allow the construction of an esplanade along the East River that would complete the East River Greenway, a waterfront pedestrian and bicycle pathway.[24] While host nation authorities have agreed to the provisions of the plan, it needs the approval of the United Nations in order to be implemented. The plan is similar in concept to an earlier proposal that had been announced in 2000 but did not move forward.[25]
Demographics
For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Turtle Bay as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Turtle Bay-East Midtown.
The entirety of Community District 6, which comprises Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town, had 53,120 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 84.8 years.[28]: 2, 20 This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[29]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [30] Most inhabitants are adults: a plurality (45%) are between the ages of 25–44, while 22% are between 45–64, and 13% are 65 or older. The ratio of youth and college-aged residents was lower, at 7% and 12% respectively.[28]: 2
As of 2017, the median
Community
To the north of Turtle Bay is
Turtle Bay Association
The Turtle Bay Association, a neighborhood
Economy
- Fujitsu operates an office at 733 Third Avenue.[35]
- Avianca operates a New York-area sales office in Suite 2525 at 122 East 42nd Street.[36]
- Ethiopian Airlines operates a sales office at 336 East 45th Street.[37] Delta Air Lines operates a ticketing office in the 2 Grand Central Tower.[38]
- As of 1975, Trans World Airlines was headquartered in Turtle Bay.[39]
Diplomatic missions
Missions to the United States in Turtle Bay include:[8]
- Consulate-General of the Bahamas[40]
- Consulate-General of Germany[41]
- Consulate-General of Israel in New York[42]
- Consulate-General of Jamaica[43]
- Consulate-General of Luxembourg[44]
- Consulate-General of Nicaragua[45]
- Consulate-General of Saudi Arabia[46]
- Consulate-General of Singapore[47]
- Consulate-General of South Africa[48]
- Consulate-General of Turkey[49]
- Consulate-General of Ukraine[50]
- Consulate-General of the United Kingdom[51]
Numerous missions to the United Nations are in Turtle Bay, close to the UN.[8][52] They include:
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- The Bahamas[40]
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Burundi
- Canada
- Chile
- Comoros
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- France
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Republic of Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Libya
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- North Macedonia
- North Korea
- Oman
- Palau
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia[46]
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Solomon Islands
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Syria
- Tanzania
- Tonga
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Architectural landmarks
Several sites in Turtle Bay have been designated by the
Several apartments and houses in Turtle Bay have also been designated as landmarks. The
There are some other historical sites in Turtle Bay as well. The first-floor interior of the Millennium Hilton New York One UN Plaza hotel is also a city landmark, though not any other portions of the interior or exterior.[67] Amster Yard, a courtyard at 211-215 East 49th Street designed by James Amster, is also a city landmark.[68]
Police and crime
Turtle Bay and Murray Hill are patrolled by the 17th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 167 East 51st Street.[69] The 17th Precinct and neighboring 13th Precinct ranked 57th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. The high per-capita crime rate is attributed to the precincts' high number of property crimes.[70] As of 2018[update], with a non-fatal assault rate of 35 per 100,000 people, Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 180 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[28]: 8
The 17th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 80.7% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported no murders, 13 rapes, 63 robberies, 91 felony assaults, 80 burglaries, 748 grand larcenies, and 26 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[71]
Fire safety
Turtle Bay is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Company 8/Ladder Company 2/Battalion 8, located at 165 East 51st Street.[72][73]
Health
As of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers in Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town are lower than the city average. In Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town, there were 78 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 1.5 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide), though the teenage birth rate was based on a small sample size.[28]: 11 Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town have a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 3%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.[28]: 14
The concentration of
Ninety-one percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 90% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", more than the city's average of 78%.[28]: 13 For every supermarket in Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town, there are 7 bodegas.[28]: 10
Post offices and ZIP Codes
Turtle Bay is located in two primary ZIP Codes. The area south of 49th Street is part of 10017 and the area north of 49th Street is part of 10022.[76] The United States Postal Service operates two post offices near Turtle Bay:
- Grand Central Station – 450 Lexington Avenue[77]
- FDR Station – 909 Third Avenue[78]
Education
Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. A majority of residents age 25 and older (82%) have a college education or higher, while 3% have less than a high school education and 15% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[28]: 6 The percentage of Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time period.[79]
Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Turtle Bay and Stuyvesant Town, 8% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per
Schools
The New York City Department of Education does not operate any public schools in Turtle Bay.[80] Students in grades PK–5 are zoned to PS 59 Beekman Hill International in Lenox Hill[81] and students in grades 6–8 are zoned to IS 104 Simon Baruch School in Gramercy Park.[82] Formerly, P.S. 135 operated inside Turtle Bay. The structure now contains condominiums and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[83]
There are no zoned high schools in New York City. However, the Art and Design High School, a vocational school, serves grades 9–12.[84]
Libraries
The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates two branches near Turtle Bay:
- The 58th Street branch is located at 127 East 58th Street. The branch opened in a Carnegie library building in 1907 and moved to its current two-story space in 1969.[85]
- The Grand Central branch is located at 135 East 46th Street. The two-story library opened in 2008.[86]
Parks and recreation
Manhattan Community District 6, which includes Turtle Bay, has the lowest ratio of public park space per capita of all community districts in the borough and also ranks second to last among all community districts in New York City with regards to the percentage of district land that is parkland.[87][88] Parks in Turtle Bay include:
- Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza is located on the south side of East 47th Street between First and Second Avenues. The park was originally conceived in 1947 as part of a new landscaped approach to the headquarters of the United Nations.[89]
- Greenacre Park is a privately owned, publicly accessible park located on East 51st Street between Second and Third avenues. The park was donated by Abby Rockefeller Mauzé in 1971.[90]
- MacArthur Playground is located to the west of the FDR Drive between East 48th and 49th streets. The playground was constructed as part of the adjacent building at 860-870 United Nations Plaza and was ceded to New York City.[91]
- Peter Detmold Park is located on the west side of the FDR Drive between East 49th and 51st streets. The park was named after a former Turtle Bay resident that was murdered in 1972.[92]
- Ralph Bunche Park, located on the west side of First Avenue between East 42nd and 43rd streets, was created in 1948 as part of the widening of First Avenue for the development of the United Nations headquarters.[93]
Transportation
The closest
The only major thoroughfare is the
In popular culture
- In 1917, the first movies in which silent-film comedian Fatty Arbuckle's Comique Film Studio at 318–320 East 48th Street, a warehouse building later occupied by the 20th Century parking garage.[97]
- Turtle Bay is the setting for a considerable portion of the Slapstick, as well as the location of the (fictional) painter Dan Gregory's mansion (in the brownstones of 48th Street between 2nd and 3rd Avenues) in his novel Bluebeard.
- The animated series The Terrible Secret of Turtle Bay" and takes place largely at the UN headquarters.
- Turtle Bay is the location of a vacant lot in Stephen King's Dark Tower series, where the Tower takes the form of The Rose. Later, the lot is revealed to be the site of 1 Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza.
- In the song "Stars and The Moon" from the musical revue Songs for a New World by Jason Robert Brown, a rich suitor promises to buy the singer a "townhouse in Turtle Bay".
- Turtle Bay, and specifically Beekman Place, is home to the fictional character "Mame Dennis" in the novel Auntie Mame by Patrick Dennis, as well as in the Broadway play, musical and the films based on it.
- Turtle Bay is the home of the fictional lawyer Stone Barrington in a series of novels by Stuart Woods.
- Turtle Bay is the location of the "old willow tree" that is "long-suffering and much-climbed, held together by strings of wire but beloved of those who know it" that E.B. White writes "symbolizes the city" in his essay "Here is New York".
- The iconic Modernist apartment towers at 860–870 United Nations Plaza are the setting for the 1969 romantic comedy film "The April Fools", starring Jack Lemmon and Catherine Deneuve.[98]
- The Historical Records for the "Turtle Bay Gardens Historic District" list Katharine Hepburn and Stephen Sondheim as residents.[10]
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External links