USS Barber
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | USS Barber (DE-161) |
Namesake | Malcolm, Randolph, & Leroy Barber |
Ordered | 1942 |
Builder | Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia |
Laid down | 27 April 1943 |
Launched | 30 May 1943 |
Christened | 10 October 1943 |
Sponsored by | Mrs. Peter Thomas Barber |
Commissioned | 10 October 1943 |
Refit | October 1944 – January 1945, Philadelphia Navy Yard |
Reclassified | APD-57, 23 October 1944 |
Decommissioned | 22 March 1946 |
Honors and awards | 3 battle stars, World War II |
Stricken | 27 November 1968 |
Fate | transferred to Mexican Navy, 17 February 1969 |
History | |
Mexico | |
Name | ARM Coahuila (B07)[1] |
Namesake | Coahuila |
Acquired | 17 February 1969 |
Renamed | ARM Vincente Guerrero, 1994[1][2] |
Namesake | Vicente Guerrero |
Renamed | ARM Coahuila (E21)[1] |
History | |
Stricken | 16 July 2001 |
Fate | unknown |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Buckley-class destroyer escort, as built |
Class and type | Charles Lawrence-class transport, after October 1944 |
Displacement |
|
Length | 306 ft (93 m) |
Beam | 37 ft (11 m) |
Draft |
|
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) |
Range |
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Complement | 15 officers, 198 men |
Armament |
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USS Barber (DE-161/APD-57) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. In 1969, she was sold to Mexico where she served until 2001.
History
Barber was named in honor of brothers Malcolm, Randolph, and Leroy Barber who were all killed aboard the
Barber (DE-161) was laid down on 27 April 1943 at
Battle of the Atlantic
Following shakedown training off
She spent most of February and March 1944 performing escort duties between New York and Norfolk; and, then, on 24 March, received orders to join an anti-submarine "hunter killer" group TG 21.15, built around Croatan (CVE-25) and joined by four other destroyer escorts.
Formed to hunt German U-boats, the group recorded its first success on 26 April when Barber and the escorts Frost (DE-144), Huse (DE-145), and Snowden (DE-246), teamed up to sink the U-488 at 17°54′N 38°05′W / 17.900°N 38.083°W. Relieved by another hunter killer group, Barber's unit headed for home on 11 May. After a brief availability at the New York Navy Yard and two weeks of maneuvers at Casco Bay, Maine, Barber resumed her convoy escort duties. She made two more transatlantic voyages to North Africa before October 1944 but did not encounter any enemy ships.
On 9 October, Barber entered the
Pacific War
On George
Barber arrived there on 30 April and spent five days preparing for front line duty at
On 11 May, Barber received orders to assist
Barber's good luck continued to hold. Every picket station on which she served had been the scene of a casualty either immediately before her duty there or would become one soon after she departed. On 20 May, the Japanese directed a massive force of midget submarines, mines and kamikaze aircraft at the Allied naval forces. Barber pursued two midget submarines and evaluated one as a "probable kill." The high speed transport continued on patrol, enduring nightly general quarters alarms for Japanese air raids. On 14 June, she captured three more prisoners. On the evening of 16 June, while Barber stood rescue-ship watch at anchor off Hagushi, Twiggs (DD-591) suffered a hit by air raiders and sank within an hour. Barber rushed to the area immediately to search for survivors. The fast transport worked through the night assisting in the rescue of the 188 sailors who survived before returning to the anchorage early the next morning.
Released from duty at Okinawa on
Barber remained at Guam until 21 July when she sailed for Ulithi escorting escort carrier
After another three weeks of screening incoming and outgoing ships, the transport received orders to load passengers to capacity and return home. On 21 November, she embarked on the long voyage home. After steaming via Sasebo, Eniwetok, Pearl Harbor, San Diego, and Panama, Barber returned to the east coast for pre-inactivation overhaul, and was decommissioned on 22 May 1946. Barber received three
She was berthed with the reserve fleet at Green Cove Springs, Florida, and remained there for more than two decades. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 27 November 1968.
On 22 December 1969, she was sold to the Mexican Navy and was commissioned the following February as ARM Coahuila (B07).[1] In 1994, she was renamed ARM Vincente Guerrero,[1][2] In 1994, she was renamed ARM Vincente Guerrero after former Mexican president Vicente Guerrero. The ship was later restored to her original Mexican name of Coahuila with a new pennant number of E21, before she was stricken from the rolls of the Mexican Navy in July 2001. Her ultimate fate is unreported in secondary sources.[1][2]
Notes
- ^ OCLC 140283156.
- ^ a b c "Barber (6114753)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
- ^ a b Stempien
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- Notes 3,4 from crew's "History of the USS Barber DE161-APD57" and the eyewitness account of crewman WT Third Class Stan Stempien.
External links
- Photo gallery of USS Barber at NavSource Naval History