USS Major

History
Builder	Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Texas
Laid down	16 August 1943
Launched	23 October 1943
Sponsored by	Margaret Roper Major
Commissioned	12 February 1944
Decommissioned	13 March 1948
Stricken	1 December 1972
Fate	Sold for scrapping, 27 November 1973
General characteristics
Type	Buckley-class destroyer escort
Displacement	1,400 tons
Length	306'
Beam	36' 10"
Draft	9' 5"
Propulsion	2 "D" Express boilers, G.E. turbines with electric drive, 12000 shp, 2 screws
Speed	24 kn
Range	4,940 nmi (9,150 km)
Complement	186 officers and enlisted
Armament	3 × K-gun depth charge projectors, 2 Mk9 depth charge tracks

USS Major (DE-796) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1948. She was scrapped in 1973.

History

USS Major was named after Charles Nance Major, who died when the ship on which he was serving as armed guard, the SS R. P. Resor, was torpedoed off Manasquan, New Jersey, by U-578 late 26 February 1942.

Major (DE-796) was laid down by

Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Texas

, 16 August 1943; launched 23 October 1943; sponsored by Ens. Margaret Roper Major, Ensign Major's widow; and was commissioned at Orange, Texas, 12 February 1944.

Battle of the Atlantic

Following her

Task Force 61 and escorted UGS-47, a 68 ship convoy, to Bizerte, Tunisia, where she arrived 23 July. Between 30 July and 18 August she escorted a westbound convoy

back to the United States.

Major again sailed with Task Force 61 as convoy escort 12 September, but on the 25th she left UGS-54 and steamed to Plymouth, England, where she arrived on 29 September. There she met a convoy of 18 LSTs and 20 LCIs, and between 5 and 24 October she sailed as escort to Charleston, South Carolina. During the next 2 months Major made another convoy run to North Africa and back; and, after she returned to Boston 29 December, she served as a submarine training target ship out of New London, Connecticut. Thence she sailed 21 February 1945 for duty in the Pacific.

Pacific War

After she arrived at

Earl V. Johnson (DE-702)

dueled with a Japanese submarine, Major protected the convoy, which arrived at Leyte Gulf 7 August.

Following the cessation of hostilities 15 August, Major steamed to Manila 18 August and escorted LSTs to Japan. She anchored near mighty Missouri (BB-63) in Tokyo Bay 1 September and the following day witnessed the Japanese surrender on board the giant battleship. After returning to the Philippines later that month, she operated out of Leyte.

Decommissioning and fate

Late in 1945 she steamed to the

Pacific Reserve Fleet berthed with the Pacific Inactive Fleet at Stockton, California

. Major was sold for scrapping 27 November 1973.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
NavSource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive – USS Major (DE-796)