User:Blackknight12/List of historical Sri Lankan overseas military operations

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This is a list of overseas

Cholas in 1167
.

Anuradhapurian invasion of the Chola Kingdom (120)

Main article: Anuradhapurian invasion of the Chola Kingdom
See also:
Gajabahu I of Sri Lanka

During the reign of

Chola Kingdom in southern India
.

By the time of Gajabahu I, as a young king, Gajabahu was not aware of what had happened during his fathers reign. He soon found out about the fate of the 12,000 of his countrymen and the sacred Alms-bowl of

Buddha, looted from his country by the previous invaders. Gajabahu assembled his army and begins an invasion of the Chola Kingdom in a effort to rescue the 12,000 Sinhalese prisoners. With his General Nila, a giant who lit the sea, they crossed over to India through Palk Strait safely leading his army into the Chola Kingdom of South India.[1]

Once in the Chola Kingdom Gajabahu liberated the 12,000 Sinhalese prisoners and took back the holy Alms Bowl, he further forced the Chola king to hand over 12,000

Hindu kovils for them. They married Sinhala women. While many of them respected the land and the people, many of them would betray Sri Lanka in the following South Indian invasions.[5]

The

Rajaveliya, a chronicle of Sri Lanka composed in the kingdom of Kandy
, describes the events as the following:

Taking the giant Nila with him he went and struck the sea with an iron mace,. divided the waters in twain, and going quietly on arrived at the Soli capital, struck terror into the king of Soli, and seated himself on the throne like King Sak; whilst the giant Nila seized the elephants. in the city and killed them by striking one against another.
The ministers informed the king of Soli of the devastation of the city thus being made. Thereupon he inquired of Gajaba, "Is the Sinhala host come to destroy this city?" Gajaba repiled, " I have a little boy who accompanied me; there is no army," and caused the giant Nila to be brought and made to stand by his side. Thereupon the king of Soli asked, "Why has your Majesty come along without an army?" Gajaba replied, " I have come to take back the 12,000 persons whom your royal father brought here as prisoners in the time of my father." To this the king of Soli saying, "A king of our family it was who, in time past, went to the city of the gods and gained victory in the war with the Asuras," refused to send for and deliver the men. Then Gajaba grew `wroth and said, "Forthwith restore my 12,000 people, giving 12,000 more besides them; else will I destroy this city and reduce it to ashes." Having said this, he squeezed out water from sand and showed it; squeezed water from his iron mace and showed that. Having in this way intimidated the king of Soli he received the original number supplemented by an equal number of men as interest, making 24,000 persons in all. He also took away the jewelled anklets of the goddess Pattini, and the insignia of the gods of the four devala, and also the bowl-relic which had been carried off in the time of king Valagamba; and admonishing the king not to act thus in future, departed.[6]

Pandyan kingdom (853)

See also: Sena I of Sri Lanka and Sena II of Sri Lanka

During the reign of

Tamil residents in the country joined them.[8] Sena I had lost his throne and retired into the Malaya district, while Anuradhapura was sacked.[9] The Pandyan army had plundered a great part of the kingdom, taking the Tooth and Bowl Relics and the Golden Budda statues. Sena I eventually made terms with the invaders and brought peace to the kingdom.[10]

Sena II, Nephew of Sena I, as a young king noticed a huge lotus pedestal whose Buddha statue was missing, he then learnt of the looted treasures. Before sending a expeditionary force against the Pandyan king, Sena II, who was in his ninth year or reign, first strengthened his resources needed to wage a campaign to recover the lost treasures.

The son of Pandyan king who was taking refuge in Sri Lanka,

Pallavas,[11] at that time the Sinhala army moved in. General Kuttaka led the victorious Sinhala army into the Pandyan kingdom and took and sacked Madurai, the capital of the Pandyan kingdom. Sirmara Srivallabha attempted to regain his capital but died of his wounds. General Kuttaka then enthroned Varagunavarman II as king of Pandyan Kingdom.[12]

The Sinhala army returned with many of the treasures looted by the Pandyans in the time of Sena I,[13] and a huge victory banquet was held. The famous Golden Buddha statue of Thuparamaya was replaced after repairing Lovamahapaya for the 4th time. Special guards, who would protect the statue with their death, were appointed. The Pandyans would not invade Sri Lanka again for another 34 years.[14]

Pandyan kingdom (917)

See also: Kassapa V of Sri Lanka

India (946)

See also: Udaya IV of Sri Lanka and General Viduragga

Bagan (Burma) 1164–1165

Main article:
Parākramabāhu_I_of_Sri_Lanka § War with Bagan, 1164–1165
See also:
Parākramabāhu I of Sri Lanka

Pandyan kingdom (1167–1183)

Main article: Polonnaruwa Pandya War 1167–1183
See also:
Parākramabāhu I of Sri Lanka and Lankapura Dandanatha

The army of the

Cholas
.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Military History of Lanka". History of Sri Lanka - In comparison with world history. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  2. ^ "?". Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  3. ^ "?". Tamil Nation. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  4. ^ "?". Eelavar. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  5. ^ "Military History of Lanka". History of Sri Lanka - In comparison with world history. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. ^ "CHAPTER II - DUTTHA GAMANI TO KASSAPA OF SIGIRIYA". Lakdiva. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  7. ^ Nath Sen, Sailendra. Ancient Indian History and Civilization. pp. 456, 457.
  8. ^ "CHAPTER III - THE MEDIAEVAL KINODOM TO THE CHOLA CONQUEST". Lakdiva. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  9. ^ "Sena". Tipitaka. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  10. ^ "Military History of Lanka". History of Sri Lanka - In comparison with world history. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  11. ^ Nath Sen, Sailendra. Ancient Indian History and Civilization. pp. 456, 457.
  12. ^ "Military History of Lanka". History of Sri Lanka - In comparison with world history. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  13. ^ "Sena". Tipitaka. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  14. ^ "Military History of Lanka". History of Sri Lanka - In comparison with world history. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

External links

Category:Military of Sri Lanka Category:History of Sri Lanka Category:Military history of Sri Lanka

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