User:Impru20/sandbox/Results breakdown of the 1918 Spanish general election (Senate)

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Spain Main: 1918 Spanish general election
10 March 1918
Party
Seats
%
PLC
48
26.7%
PLD
41
22.8%
PL
23
12.8%
IL
17
9.4%
PM
9
5.0%
LR
8
4.4%
CC
6
3.3%
CT
5
2.8%
PLA
3
1.7%
AI
2
1.1%
CNV
2
1.1%
PI
2
1.1%
INDEP
5
2.8%
ARCH
9
5.0%
Total
180
100.0%

This is the results breakdown of the Senate election held in Spain on 10 March 1918. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the special districts of the universities, the economic societies of Friends of the Country, the royal academies and the archdioceses, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1][2]

Electoral system

180 members of the

Captain Generals of the Army and the Navy Admiral; the Patriarch of the Indies and archbishops; and the presidents of the Council of State, the Supreme Court, the Court of Auditors, the Supreme War Council and the Supreme Council of the Navy, after two years of service—as well as senators for life (who were appointed by the Monarch).[3][4][5]

Voting was on the basis of compulsory, universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights. Those older than 70, the clergy, first instance judges and public notaries were exempt from this obligation.[6][7]

Nationwide

Summary of the 10 March 1918 Senate of Spain election results
Parties and alliances Seats
Liberal Conservative Party (PLC) 48
Liberal Democratic Party (Prietist) (PLD) 41
Liberal Party (Romanonist) (PL) 23
Liberal Left (Albist) (IL) 17
Maurist Party (PM) 9
Regionalist League (LR) 8
Ciervist Conservatives (CC) 6
Traditionalist Communion (Jaimist) (CT) 5
Agrarian Liberal Party (Gassetist)
(PLA)
3
Alliance of the Left (AI) 2
Basque Nationalist Communion
(CNV)
2
Integrist Party
(PI)
2
Independents (INDEP) 5
Archbishops (ARCH) 9
Total elective seats 180
Sources[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 10 March 1918 Senate of Spain election
Constituency PLC PLD PL IL PM LR CC CT
PLA
AI
CNV
PI
INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Álava 1 2
Albacete 1 2
Alicante 1 2
Almería 1 2
Ávila 3
Badajoz 1 1 1
Balearics 1 2
Barcelona 3 1
Biscay 2 1
Burgos 1 1 1
Cáceres 2 1
Cádiz 2 1
Canaries 1 1 1
Castellón 1 2
Ciudad Real 3
Córdoba 1 2
Cuenca 1 1 1
Gerona 1 2
Granada 1 1 1
Guadalajara 3
Guipúzcoa
1 1 1
Huelva 2 1
Huesca 1 1 1
Jaén 1 2
La Coruña 1 1 1
León 1 2
Lérida 2 1
Logroño
3
Lugo 1 2
Madrid 1 2 1
Málaga 2 1
Murcia 3
Navarre 1 1 1
Orense 3
Oviedo 2 1
Palencia 2 1
Pontevedra 1 1 1
Salamanca 2 1
Santander 1 2
Segovia 2 1
Seville 1 2
Soria 2 1
Tarragona 1 1 1
Teruel 2 1
Toledo 1 2
Valencia 1 1 1 1
Valladolid 3
Zamora 1 2
Zaragoza 1 1 1
Universities
U. of Barcelona 1
U. of Granada 1
U. of Madrid 1
U. of Oviedo 1
U. of Salamanca 1
U. of Santiago 1
U. of Seville 1
U. of Valencia 1
U. of Valladolid 1
U. of Zaragoza 1
Economic Societies
E. S. of Barcelona 1
E. S. of León 1
E. S. of Madrid 1
E. S. of Seville 1
E. S. of Valencia 1
Academies
R. Spanish Academy 1
R. A. of History 1
R. A. of Fine Arts 1
R. A. of Sciences 1
R. A. of Moral Sciences 1
R. A. of Medicine 1
Archdioceses
A. of Burgos 1
A. of Granada 1
A. of S. de Compostela 1
A. of Seville 1
A. of Tarragona 1
A. of Toledo 1
A. of Valencia 1
A. of Valladolid 1
A. of Zaragoza 1
Total 48 41 23 17 9 8 6 5 3 2 2 2 5 9

Regional

Summary of regional results in the 10 March 1918 Senate of Spain election
Region PLC PLD PL IL PM LR CC CT
PLA
AI
CNV
PI
INDEP ARCH
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 10 8 2 4
Aragon 4 3 2
Asturias
2 1
Balearics 1 2
Basque Provinces
1 1 2 2 3
Canaries 1 1 1
Castile (New) 3 2 7 1 3
Castile (Old) 11 7 1 5
Catalonia 1 1 7 3 1
Extremadura 1 3 2
Galicia 5 4 1 1 1
León 3 3 1 2
Murcia 1 5
Navarre 1 1 1
Valencia 3 5 1 1
Universities 2 1 3 1 2 1
Economic Societies 1 1 1 1 1
Academies 1 1 1 2 1
Archdioceses 9
Total 48 41 23 17 9 8 6 5 3 2 2 2 5 9

Provinces

Álava

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Álava José María González de Echávarri y Vivanco
PI
José María de Unceta y Berriozábal CAT (INDEP)
Juan Manuel de Urquijo y Ussía DV (INDEP)

Albacete

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Albacete Damián Flores Díaz IL
Gabriel Lodares Lossa CC
José Mañas Guspi CC

Alicante

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Alicante Rafael Beltrán y Ausó PLD
Manuel Orts y Cano PLC
Álvaro Valero de Palma PLD

Almería

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Almería Juan de Melgar y Álvarez de Abreu PLD
Gustavo Ruiz de Grijalba y López-Falcón PLC
Francisco Soler y Soler PLD

Ávila

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ávila Félix de Gregorio y Hernández-Mozo PLC
César Jiménez Arenas PLC
Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado PLC

Badajoz

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Badajoz Pedro Gallardo Calzadilla PLD
José Gutiérrez de la Barreda y Silva PLC
José Arturo Márquez de Prado y García PL

Balearics

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Balearics Bernardo Amer y Pons PLD
Pedro Cotoner y Veri PLC
Juan Valenzuela y Alcarín PLD

Barcelona

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Juan Garriga y Massó LR
Miguel Junyent Rovira CT
Ricardo Ramos Cordero LR
Luis Sedó y Guichard LR

Biscay

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Biscay Arturo Campión y Jaimebón INDEP
Pedro Chalbaud y Errazquin
CNV
José Horn y Areilza
CNV

Burgos

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos Felipe Alfau Mendoza PLD
Rafael Bermejo y Ceballos-Escalera PLC
Luis Calleja Fernández PL

Cáceres

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cáceres Pedro Martín Agüera PLD
Francisco de Paula Mifsut y Macón PLD
Manuel Pérez-Aloe y Silva PL

Cádiz

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cádiz Luis José Gómez Aramburu PLC
José de Mora-Figueroa y Ferrer PLC
Ricardo Shelly Castrillón PL

Canaries

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Canaries Pedro del Castillo-Olivares y Matos PLD
Juan García del Castillo PLC
Antonio Izquierdo Vélez IL

Castellón

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Castellón Antonio María Fabié y Gutiérrez de la Rasilla PLC
Luis García de la Rasilla y García PLD
Bernardo Gómez Igual PLD

Ciudad Real

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Ciudad Real José Cendrero y Díaz
PLA
Antonio Criado y Carrión-Vega
PLA
Pascual Jarava y Ballesteros
PLA

Córdoba

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Córdoba Rafael Calvo de León y Benjumea PLD
Francisco Méndez de San Julián y Belda PLD
Florentino Sotomayor y Moreno PLC

Cuenca

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Cuenca Arturo Ballesteros Rubio PL
Leopoldo Picazo López PLC
Vicente Romero-Girón y López-Pelegrín PM

Gerona

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Gerona Carlos Cusí de Miquelet PL
Luis Ferrer-Vidal y Soler LR
Leoncio Soler y March LR

Granada

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Granada Eduardo Estelat y Torres PLC
Joaquín Gómez y Gómez-Pizarro PLD
José Manuel Segura y Fernández IL

Guadalajara

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guadalajara Santiago Mataix Soler PL
Alfredo Sanz Vives PL
José Antonio Ubierna y Eusa PL

Guipúzcoa

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Guipúzcoa
Teodoro Arana y Beláustegui CT
Antonio María de Murúa y Rodríguez de Paterna
PI
Ramón Seoane y Ferrer PL

Huelva

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huelva José Espina Soldán PLC
Lorenzo Rodríguez de Gálvez y Bonilla PLD
Mariano Vázquez de Zafra PLC

Huesca

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Huesca Celestino Armiñán Coalla PL
Pío Vicente de Piniés Bayona PLC
José Ignacio Sabater y Fernández PLD

Jaén

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Jaén León Esteban y Molino PLD
Antonio José Fernández de Villalta y Uribe PLC
Ramón Melgares y Pérez del Castillo PLD

La Coruña

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
La Coruña
Joaquín Chapaprieta y Torregrosa
IL
Miguel López de Sá PLD
Daniel López y López PL

León

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
León Tomás Allende y Alonso PLC
Antonio Gullón del Río PLD
Álvaro Saavedra y Magdalena PLD

Lérida

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lérida Raimundo de Abadal y Calderó LR
Luis Argemí y de Martí CT
Isidro Valls y Pallerola LR

Logroño

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Logroño
Santiago García-Baquero y Ocio PLD
Perfecto García de Jalón y Vea-Murguía PLD
Víctor del Valle y Martínez PLD

Lugo

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Lugo Lorenzo del Busto y García Rivero PLC
Andrés Avelino Montero-Ríos y Villegas PLD
Pegerto Pardo Belmonte y Gil PLD

Madrid

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Madrid Pedro Vicente Buendía y García PL
José Rivera y Urtiaga PLD
Francisco de Ussía y Cubas PLD
Eduardo Yáñez Carballés PLC

Málaga

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Málaga José Álvarez Net PLC
Eduardo Gómez Llombart IL
Félix Sáenz Calvo PLC

Murcia

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Murcia Eugenio María de Espinosa de los Monteros y Abellán CC
Joaquín García y García CC
Antonio Marín de la Bárcena CC

Navarre

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Navarre Luis Elío y Magallón PM
Valentín Gayarre y Arregui PLD
Romualdo Cesáreo Sanz y Escartín CT

Orense

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Orense Federico Carlos Bas y Vassallo PLC
Joaquín Calderón Ozores PLC
Augusto Príncipe Bárcena PLC

Oviedo

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Oviedo Nicanor de las Alas-Pumariño y Troncoso PM
Benito Castro García PLC
Vicente González-Regueral y Arenas PLC

Palencia

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Palencia Enrique Alba y Ruiz del Árbol IL
Manuel Martínez de Azcoitia Herrero PLC
Juan Polanco y Crespo PLC

Pontevedra

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Pontevedra Ángel Elduayen y Mathet PM
José Rodríguez de Morales y Chacón PLD
José de Santos y Fernández Laza PLC

Salamanca

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Salamanca Enrique Esperabé y Arteaga PLD
Luis Maldonado y Fernández de Ocampo PLC
Jesús Sánchez y Sánchez PLC

Santander

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Santander Joaquín Campuzano Avilés PLC
Gregorio de Eguilior y Llaguno PLD
Juan García Lomas y Tagle PLD

Segovia

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Segovia Francisco Javier Gil Becerril PLC
Pedro Rodríguez de Toro y Mesa PLC
Francisco Zorrilla y Arroyo IL

Seville

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Seville Francisco Castillo Baquero IL
Ramón Charlo y Gómez IL
Nicolás Luca de Tena y Caño PL

Soria

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Soria Faustino Archilla y Salido PLC
Adolfo Rodríguez de Cela y Martínez PLD
José San Miguel y de la Gándara PLC

Tarragona

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Tarragona Alberto Dasca y Boada IL
Dalmacio Iglesias García CT
Juan Pich y Pon PRR (AI)

Teruel

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Teruel Antonio Santa Cruz y Garcés de Marcilla PLC
Francisco Setuain San Emeterio PLD
Pedro de Ulzurrun de Asanza y Barberán PLC

Toledo

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Toledo Manuel Escrivá de Romaní y de la Quintana PLC
Buenaventura Muñoz y Rodríguez PL
Arturo de Taramona y Díaz de Entresotos PL

Valencia

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valencia Carlos Hernández Lázaro PLC
José Juan y Dómine PL
Francisco Trénor Palavicino PLD
Luis Vallier y García-Alessón CC

Valladolid

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Valladolid
Joaquín Chapaprieta y Torregrosa
IL
Luis Antonio Conde y Rodríguez IL
Antonio Royo Villanova IL

Zamora

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zamora Francisco García Molinas IL
Santiago Mataix Soler PL
Isidoro Rubio y Gutiérrez IL

Zaragoza

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Zaragoza Joaquín Aspas y Diego-Madrazo PL
Sixto Celorrio Guillén PLD
Luis Pérez Cistué PLC

Universities

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona José Daurella y Rull PLC
Granada José Rodríguez Carracido L.IND (INDEP)
Madrid Luis Ortega-Morejón y Fernández PM
Oviedo Fermín Canella y Secades PL
Salamanca Ismael Calvo y Madroño PL
Santiago José Casares Gil PLD
Seville Francisco Pagés y Belloc IL
Valencia Rafael Altamira y Crevea PL
Valladolid Joaquín Fernández Prida PM
Zaragoza Ricardo Royo Villanova PLC

Economic Societies

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Barcelona Raimundo de Abadal y Calderó LR
León
Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana
R.IND (AI)
Madrid Luis Federico Guirao y Girada PLC
Seville Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla y Serrano IL
Valencia
Elías Tormo y Monzó
PM

Academies

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Royal Spanish Academy Francisco Commelerán y Gómez PM
History Francisco Rafael de Uhagón y Guardamino PLD
Fine Arts of San Fernando Ángel Avilés y Merino PM
Exact and Natural Sciences Daniel Francisco de Paula Cortázar y Larrubia PL
Moral and Political Sciences Severino Eduardo Sanz y Escartín PLC
Medicine Antonio Espina y Capo INDEP

Archdioceses

Constituency Elected member Allegiance
Burgos ARCH
Granada ARCH
Santiago de Compostela ARCH
Seville ARCH
Tarragona ARCH
Toledo ARCH
Valencia ARCH
Valladolid ARCH
Zaragoza ARCH

References

  1. ^ "Real decreto declarando disueltos el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva del Senado; que las Cortes se reunirán en Madrid el 18 de Marzo próximo, y que las elecciones de Diputados se verificarán en todas las provincias de la Monarquía el día 24 de Febrero, y las de Senadores el 10 de Marzo siguiente" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (11). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 102. 11 January 1918.
  2. ^ "Senadores y candidatos a senador entre 1834 y 1923". Senate of Spain (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  3. ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  4. ^ Ley electoral de Senadores (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 8 February 1877. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  5. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo el número de Senadores que han de elegir las provincias que se citan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (76). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1021. 16 March 1899.
  6. ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 107–108.
  7. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ^ "Elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Liberal. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Correo Español. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Nación. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Correspondencia de España. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  13. ^ "La elección de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Las elecciones de senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Sol. 11 March 1918. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Marzo de 1918. Día 10. Elección de Senadores". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Año Político. 1 January 1919. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

Bibliography